山東省煙臺市萊州郭家店鎮(zhèn)柴棚中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州郭家店鎮(zhèn)柴棚中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他補充說，由于稅收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削減開支。A.cutback削減；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutout切斷；D.cutin插嘴，根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname

.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call參考答案：B3.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B4.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened參考答案：A5.Keepondoingthatandyou’ll_____inserioustrouble.A.endup

B.holdup

C.growup

D.stayup參考答案：A6.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞。Notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，可知排除B/D；再根據(jù)后面的should，故選A?！局R拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：

當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：

如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。

考點：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞7.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C8.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D9.The

road

is

_________

to

connect

the

village

with

the

city.

Construction

will

begin

next

month

and

will

be

finished

in

a

year.

A.

led

B.

repaired

C.

designed

D.

built參考答案：C10.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

A.shouldtell B.shouldhavetold C.hadtotell

D.hadtold參考答案：B略11.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear參考答案：B12.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動作是由主語發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。13.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B此處強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的被動動作。14.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed參考答案：B15.

—Howdoyoulikehisnewnovel?—Itis____interestingthanIexpected.A.agreatdealmuch

B.agreatdealofmoreC.agreatdealofmuch

D.agreatdealmore參考答案：D16.---Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?---Enoughandtospare._____A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright! C.I’vehadenoughofit. D.Ican’tbetooparticular參考答案：AA考查情景交際。句意：——你現(xiàn)在的退休金足以支付你的生活費用嗎？——綽綽有余。沒有什么可抱怨的了。Ican’tcomplain.我不能在抱怨了；Servemeright!我自作自受；I’vehadenoughofit.我已經(jīng)受夠了；Ican’tbetooparticular我不能太特殊了。結(jié)合語境可知選A。17.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：答案：B考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被認出，因為她是唯一一個穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中的先行詞為theonlyone，定語從句中who作主語，謂語動詞的形式應與先行詞保持一致，所以應該用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意，時態(tài)應該是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。二、新的題型18.UKfooddeliveryservicecompany—JustEatischangingthedeliverygame.Thecompanyisresponsible___41___thefirstfooddeliveryinLondonusingrobots.JustEatsentthesix-wheeledrobotbyStarshipTechnologiestoTurkishrestaurantTaksimMeze___42___(pick)uptheorder.Therobotthenmade___43___(it)waytothecustomerwiththefood___44___(safe)protectedfromthievesinalockedcase.Thecustomersthenusedacode___45___(supply)byJustEattounlockthemachine'sstoragecase.FirstshownoffatMobileworldcongressbackinFebruary,therobotuses___46___varietyofcameras,sensorsandGPStrackerstofindthewayalongthepavementstoitsdestination.JustEatsaysthecompanywantstousetherobotsmoreoftenacrossLondonin2017___47___italsoplanstokeepdeliveryrobotsuniquetotheUKalthoughStarshipTechnologiesisrunningmanytest___48___(delivery)inotherpartsoftheworld.Whilefansofdeliverymightbeskepticalof___49___(receive)theirordersfrommachines,wecanallenjoythethought___50___wenolongerhavetotipthedeliveryperson.參考答案：41.for

42.topick

43.its

44.safely

45.supplied

46.a

47.and

48.deliveries

49.receiving

50.that本文講述了英國食品配送服務公司采用了·機器人送外賣的方法，通過把食物鎖在儲存箱而防止小偷，安全的送到客戶手中。JustEat公司還想要2017年在倫敦更經(jīng)常性的使用機器人并計劃保留英國獨有的運送機器人。41.for

考查固定搭配。句意：公司在倫敦用機器人對第一批產(chǎn)品的運送負責?！癰eresponsiblefor……”對……有責任。故填“for”。42.topick

考查狀語的使用。句意：JustEat公司給一家土耳其餐廳TaksimMeze送了一個用飛船技術(shù)制造出的六輪式機器人來分揀訂單?！皌opick”在此句作目的狀語表目的，表明公司給土耳其餐廳送去機器人的目的。故填“topick”。43.its

考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：機器人用自己的方式給顧客安全的帶去食物，將小偷阻止在了鎖著的箱子外?！癐ts”形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”，用在名詞前。句中表示“它的方式”。故選“Its”44.safely

考查副詞。句意：機器人用自己的方式給顧客安全的帶去食物，將小偷阻止在了鎖著的箱子外?！癝afely”是副詞形式，意為“安全的”，根據(jù)句意，此空填Safely修飾整個句子，表名機器人分揀訂單的安全性。故填“Safely”。45.supplied

考查動詞。然后顧客使用JustEat提供的密碼來解鎖機器人的存儲盒。根據(jù)題意·可知，密碼是被公司提供的，故此空用被動式，故填“Supplied”。46.a

考查固定搭配。句意：機器人使用了各種各樣的照相機、傳感器和GPS跟蹤器沿著人行道走向目的地?！癮varietyof”屬固定搭配，意為“多種多樣的”。故填“a”。47.and

考查連詞。句意：JustEat說公司想要2017年在倫敦更經(jīng)常性的使用機器人，它還計劃保留英國獨有的運送機器人，盡管飛船技術(shù)在世界的其他地方進行很多的測試交付。由句意可知，空白處兩段的句意是并列關(guān)系，故填“and”。48.deliveries

考查名詞。句意：JustEat說公司想要2017年在倫敦更經(jīng)常性的使用機器人，它還計劃保留英國獨有的運送機器人，盡管飛船技術(shù)在世界的其他地方進行很多的測試交付。由語法知識可知，“many”后跟名詞復數(shù)，故填“deliveries”49.receiving

考察動詞。句意：而送貨員可能對從機器收到到訂單表示懷疑?！皁f”后接動名詞形式。故填“receiving”。50.that

考察定語從句。句意：我們都可以享受到不再給送貨人小費的想法了。分析句子可知，空白處后是一定語從句修飾“thought”，由句意可知，前半句句子中不缺成分，故用“that”連接。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選最出佳選項。MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(孤僻)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."62.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl_______