廣東省肇慶市四會石狗中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市四會石狗中學2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whyareyousmilingatme?----Youlook_______inthathat.

A.absent-minded

B.absurd

C.gifted

D.wise參考答案：B略2.Idon’tthinkheisuptothetask．

，heisnotconfident．

A．Tobesure

B．Tobehonest

C．Tobeworse

D．Tobecertain參考答案：B略3.——CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

——Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.

Forgetit

B.

I'mafraidnot

C.

Itdepends

D.

Ofcourse參考答案：D略4.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;參考答案：D略5.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling參考答案：B6.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：7.Throughjointefforts,thecomputerexpertandthenetworkdesignerdevelopedanewbrowserthatcould___thenetworkmuchmoreeasily.A.adapt

B.stick

C.refer

D.access參考答案：D8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout參考答案：A9.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒有忍住眼淚。holdup舉起，耽擱；holdon別掛斷；holdout伸出，維持，堅持；holdback阻擋；忍住。故選D。10.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageis

notamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program參考答案：A略11.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D12.－Haveyou_____?－No,Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D13._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉島）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish參考答案：A14.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while參考答案：C16.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government參考答案：A17.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnlineAnincreasein

cyber-attacks(網絡攻擊)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyber-attacks:18Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalso

not

spelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.ChangeyourpasswordregularlyAverycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.

19Clearyourbrowser(瀏覽器)historyThisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday–yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.

20Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.DonotusefreeWi-Fi21Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.Useanti-virusprotectionTherearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.

22Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.參考答案：18-22.CBFED18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文闡述的內容：高難度密碼由八個組成部分。主要是小寫字母，數(shù)字和怪癖漢字等。這樣做目的是使得密碼難以被黑客破譯。故C項切題。19．上下文銜接題。根據(jù)中心句“Changeyourpasswordregularly”以及上文“Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.”可知，密碼要經常換。密碼管理服務軟件，像Dashlane和PasswordBox會幫助用戶很容易儲存和保護密碼，使得黑客難以攻破。故B項切題。20．上下文銜接題。因為在電腦中你發(fā)送和儲存的信息會保持幾天或幾個星期，所以“Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.（很容易讓人竊取你在線活動的詳細記錄）”。故F項切題。21．上下文銜接題。很多公眾場合都提供免費的網絡路徑。所以“Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.（用戶不用密碼就可以進入網絡）”。故E項切題。22．上下文銜接題。“Therearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.（電腦用戶有很多殺毒設施）”，所以它們給電腦提供多種多樣的保護。故D項切題?！緜渥ⅰ拷榻B性說明文。如何保護電腦免受黑客攻擊？本文作者提出幾個有效的建議：設置高難度密碼；常常改換密碼；清除瀏覽器記錄；勿使用免費wifi；使用殺毒軟件。三、閱讀理解19.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample--whatwillbethenext?4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1

D.peoplewillnevergetold

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

C.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife