2018年山東省中國海洋大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題

》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《2018年山東省中國海洋大學(xué)英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15inEnglishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30')1.日益網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的世界2.生產(chǎn)和盈利能力3.極地渦旋4.海外同胞5.互相尊重領(lǐng)土主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整6.錯峰用電7.中標8.環(huán)保汽車9.無公害食品10.應(yīng)急預(yù)案11.號脈12.下不為例13.人肉搜索14.媒體炒作15.違約16.emissiontrading17.carryingcapacityofenvironment18.dopingcontrol19.undertakelapsofhonor20.inredink21.shalegas22.thinktank23.nepotism24.carbonoffset25.smartgrid26.balanceofpayment27.borrowshort28.desalination29.agreementonozonedepletion30.contextandregisterII.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120')SourceText1:Itseemsasifagreatdealwereattainableinaworldwheretherearesomanymarriagesanddecisivebattles,andwhereweall,atcertainhoursoftheday,andwithgreatgustoanddispatch(津津有味且迅速),stowaportionofvictuals(食物)finallyandirretrievablyintothebagwhichcontainsus.Anditwouldseemalso,onahastyview,thattheattainmentofasmuchaspossiblewastheonegoalofman'scontentiouslife.Andyet,asregardsthespirit,thisisbutasemblance.Weliveinanascendingscalewhenwelivehappily,onethingleadingtoanotherinanendlessseries.Thereisalwaysanewhorizonforonward-lookingmen,andalthoughwedwellonasmallplanet,immersedinpettybusinessandnotenduringbeyondabriefperiodofyears,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinaccessible,likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.Tobetrulyhappyisaquestionofhowwebeginandnotofhowweend,ofwhatwewantandnotofwhatwehave.Anaspirationisajoyforever,apossessionassolidasalandedestate,afortunewhichwecanneverexhaustandwhichgivesusyearbyyeararevenueofpleasurableactivity.Tohavemanyoftheseistobespirituallyrich.Lifeisonlyaverydullandill-directedtheatreunlesswehavesomeinterestsinthepiece;andtothosewhohaveneitherartnorscience,theworldisamerearrangementofcolours,oraroughfootwaywheretheymayverywellbreaktheirshins(脛骨).Itisinvirtueofhisowndesiresandcuriositiesthatanymancontinuestoexistwithevenpatience,thatheischarmedbythelookofthingsandpeople,andthathewakenseverymorningwitharenewedappetiteforworkandpleasure.Desireandcuriosityarethetwoeyesthroughwhichheseestheworldinthemostenchantedcolours:itistheythatmakewomenbeautifulorfossilsinteresting:andthemanmaysquander(揮霍)hisestateandcometobeggary,butifhekeepsthesetwoamulets(護身符)heisstillrichinthepossibilitiesofpleasure.Supposehecouldtakeonemealsocompactandcomprehensivethatheshouldneverhungeranymore;supposehim,ataglance,totakeinallthefeaturesoftheworldandallaythedesireforknowledge;supposehimtodothelikeinanyprovinceofexperience--wouldnotthatmanbeinapoorwayforamusementeverafter?SourceText2:文學(xué)翻譯的最高標準是“化”。把作品從異國文字轉(zhuǎn)變成另一國文字，既能不因語文習(xí)慣的差異而露出生硬牽強的痕跡，又能完全保存原有的風(fēng)味，那就算得入于“化境”。十七世紀有人贊美這種造詣的翻譯，比為原作的“投胎轉(zhuǎn)世”,軀殼換了一個，而精神姿致依然故我。但是，一國文字和另一國文字之間必然有距離，譯者的理解和文風(fēng)跟原作品的內(nèi)容和形式之間也不會沒有距離，而且譯者的體會和他