單元語法聚焦五

單元語法聚焦[定語從句]Unit5LookintoScience教材典句Ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.藍圖就是展示如何將許多不同的部分組建成一棟房子的圖紙。2.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.從你的DNA中，科學家們不僅能夠鑒別你，而且能鑒別與你相關的人。單元語法聚焦3.Theexperimentyoudidsoundsinteresting.你們做的那個實驗聽起來有趣。4.HerearethepenswhichIboughtyesterday.這些是昨天我買的鋼筆。單元語法聚焦語法探究

1.定義以上四個句子都是包含定語從句的主從復合句。定語從句在復合句中作_______語，修飾主句中的_______詞或代詞。定單元語法聚焦名2.用法在定語從句中，被修飾的詞稱為先行詞，定語從句通常位于先行詞________(之前/之后)，由關系詞引導。初中階段我們要能辨認并理解由that，which,who等關系代詞引導的定語從句。which代指________，who代指________，that既可指________，又可指________。that或which在從句中作________語或________語；當作________語時，that或which可省略。單元語法聚焦之后物人物人主賓賓3.注意：that和which指物時，可以互換，但在下列情況下必須使用that。(1)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,littlesomething,anything等時。ThatisallthatIknow.我知道的就是這些。(2)先行詞前面有________修飾時。Hewasthefirstpersonthathelpedme.他是第一個幫助我的人。單元語法聚焦序數(shù)詞(3)先行詞前面有________修飾時。ThisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.這是我所看過的最有趣的電影之一。(4)先行詞被theonly,theone,thevery,thesame等修飾時。(5)先行詞中同時含有表示人和物的名詞時。單元語法聚焦最高級實戰(zhàn)演練

單項選擇(

)1.Theboy________wemetlastyearhasjoinedthearmy.A．whereB．whichC．whomD．whatC單元語法聚焦單元語法聚焦B(

)3.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llalwaysrememberthepeople________havehelpedme.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．where單元語法聚焦A(

)4.Hewasthesecondperson________toldmethesecret.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．what單元語法聚焦B(

)5.Isthereanything________youwanttobuy?A．whichB．whoC．whatD．that單元語法聚焦D(

)6.2017?咸寧—CCTVhasproducedaTVshow－ChinesePoetryCompetition.Haveyouseenit?—Sure.WuYishu,16，________studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudan,isthewinner.A．whichB．whereC．whoD．whom單元語法聚焦C(

)7.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything________hesawatthefront.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where單元語法聚焦B(

)8.2017?濱州I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A．whichB．whoC．whatD．how單元語法聚焦A(

)9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom單元語法聚焦B(

)10.2017?濰坊—Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgiveB．thatgivesC．whichgivesD．whogives單元語法聚焦A(

)11.—Isthisthebook________you'relook-ingfor?—Yeah,thankyousomuch.A．whoB．whomC．/D．what單元語法聚焦C【解析】考查定語從句。本句中的關系代詞代指物book，并作定語從句的賓語，可用that或which，作賓語時可以省略。故選