河北省石家莊市元氏縣2023年考研《英語一》預(yù)測試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市元氏縣2023年考研《英語一》預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedinasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Theyactivelypracticedlivinga1life.Savingandavoidingoverspendingwastheirlife2fortheirwholelife.3seekingsatisfactionthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospend4timetogether,withfamily,andinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticed5changesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwas6tobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Withhouses’prices7,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandlands.8onlytheirsmallhousewasstillontheblock,surroundedbyaseaoftallbuildings.Countlessfamilymembers9mygrandparentstoexpandtheirhome.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplaceandwere10withwhattheyhad.Inmanyways,I’vemodeledmylifeaftermygrandparents.ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportant11:Itisabsolutelypossibletoliveasmallandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentslivedinasmallhome,buttheyowneda(n)12garden.Theylovedgardeningdeeplybecauseitnotonly13theirgrocerybill,butalsoimprovedtheirhealthandgavethema(n)14tobeoutside.Theysaid,“15youliveinasmallhomeoranapartment,youdon’thavetogiveupgardening.”Mygrandparentsavoidedlifestylecreep(攀比)bypayingfortheirownhomeincashandbuildingitthemselves.Theyalsorecycledand16everything.Forinstance,theydrovethesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanythingnewuntiltheirstuffwas17wornout.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingwellon18isn’taboutfeelingbadformyself.19,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytoseekyourdreams.Youknow:Becomingdebtfree,livinginasmallerhome,andothersareafewwaysto20yourlife.1、A．dullB．simpleC．singleD．busy2、A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．experienceC．principleD．standard3、A．RatherthanB．MorethanC．OtherthanD．Apartfrom4、A．shoppingB．workC．breakD．quality5、A．obviousB．delicateC．enjoyableD．flexible6、A．improvedB．ruinedC．discoveredD．distributed7、A．takingupB．makingupC．goingupD．turningup8、A．ProbablyB．SuddenlyC．InstantlyD．Eventually9、A．forcedB．encouragedC．persuadedD．ordered10、A．contentB．a(chǎn)ngryC．cautiousD．familiar11、A．lessonB．theoryC．truthD．sentence12、A．smallB．specialC．ordinaryD．huge13、A．reducedB．handledC．checkedD．handled14、A．platformB．stageC．excuseD．solution15、A．AsifB．EvenifC．OnlyifD．Whatif16、A．sewedB．createdC．soldD．reused17、A．thoroughlyB．generallyC．nearlyD．hardly18、A．moreB．lessC．betterD．worse19、A．What’smoreB．AsaresultC．OnthewholeD．Onthecontrary20、A．riskB．manageC．limitD．destroySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1There’snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration（水量）.So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone’sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?A．Byprovidingfacts.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byputtingforwardsuggestions.2、Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?A．8ouncesB．64ouncesC．91ouncesD．125ounces3、What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?A．Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.B．Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.C．Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.D．Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?A．Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.B．Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.C．Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.D．Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.Text2Weareenrolledinthefull-timeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Everydayinthisschool,wehaveopportunitiestolearnnewlessons.Nomatterwhetherweliketheselessonsornot,wehavetotakethem,becausetheyareourlessons.Whyarewehereinthisworld?Whatisthepurposeoflife?Humanshavetriedtodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforthousandsofyears,butfailedtogettheanswer,becausethemeaningoflifeisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Eachoneofushashisorherspecialpurposeandpath,uniqueanddifferent.Aswetravelonourlifepath,wewilllearnmanygreatlessonsinordertofulfillthatpurpose.Learningourlessonswellisthekeytodiscoveringtherealmeaningofourownlife.Aswetravelthroughourlifetime,wemaybetaughthardlessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithproblemswedon’tneedtodealwith.WemayneverknowwhyweloveEnglish,notphysics,whichindicatesthatourpathisdifferent.Whiletravelingonourownpath,sometimesalone,weshould,firstofall,takeabasiclessoninopenness.Opennessmeansbeingreceptive.Lifewillpresentuswithsomanylessons,noneofwhichareusefultousunlesswecanrecognizethemandareopentotheirvalues.Theselessonsarcnoteasytolearn,butweshouldregardthemasgifts.Buthowcanwerecognizetheselessons?Itisamatterofwhat“glasses”wearewearingatthetime.Itisnotdifficulttospotthemifwetakethemasopportunities.Sowhenwearenotopentolearningourlessons,failingaweeklyEnglishtestmightbelikeadisasterratherthananopportunitytous.Ofcourse,thehardlessonsmaynotbefun,buttheycanactuallybethebiggestgiftswereceivefromlife.1、Theauthormaybeinfavoroftheviewpointthatallmenareborn.A．equalB．differentC．tolearnlessonsD．readyforchallenge2、Theexampleof“weloveEnglish,notphysics"ismentionedtoshowthatwe.A．chooseourownpathinlifeB．needtofacesomehardlessonsC．discoverthemeaningofourownlifeD．realizethenecessityofopenness3、Whetherwecanseelifelessonsasgiftsdependsuponour.A．a(chǎn)nglesofviewB．commonvaluesystemC．experiencesfromlifeD．willingnesstofacechallenge4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeandlessonB．LifeasSchoolC．LifeSchoolandStudentsD．GiftsfromLifeText3Uh-oh-you’restuckwithalongmid-journeystayoraninsaneflightdelay.Whattodo?Spendinghoursinanairportcanmakeanypersonwhotravelsbyplanealittleannoyed.Butbeforeyousplurge(揮霍)atthebarorduty-freeshops,youmightwanttoaskaboutyourairport’sperks(特權(quán)).Therearealotofthingsyoucandointheairportwithoutbreakingthebank.Toreduceyourannoyanceandsaveyourwallet,VIVALifestyleandTravelhascompiledalistofallofthebestairportperks.Makesureyou’renotmakingthesemistakesonyournextflight,too.Someairports,suchasPortlandInternationalAirportinOregon,SanFranciscoInternationalAirportinCalifornia,orMinneapolis-St.PaulInternationalAirport,offerfreemoviestowaitingpassengers.Othershavefreemuseumsandliveevents,includingSanFrancisco,Miami,Albany,Minneapolis,Portland,andSt.Louis.Lookingtorelaxafterastressfultrip?Manyairportsoffertherapydogs;youcanalsovisitthepigatSanFranciscoInternationalAirport,thecatatDenverInternationalAirport,andtheminiaturehorsesatCincinnati’sairport.Ifyou’reflyingthroughSanFrancisco,Chicago,Miami,orDallasFortWorth,borrowacomplimentaryyogamatandzenout.Youcaneventravelinstylewithexclusive(專屬的)tourguides,whoprovidefreecitytoursfromcertainairportslikeSingapore,Seoul,Tokyo,andIstanbul.OrtakeadvantageofthefreepersonalshopperduringyourstayatLondon’sHeathrowAirport.Checkoutevenmorewaystomakethemostofyourlongmid-journeystay.Theperksdon’tstoponceyouboardtheplane,either.Somemajorairlinesalsooffermajorflightperksfortheirpassengers.Goandfigurethemout!1、Whatpartdoesthefirstparagraphplayinthepassage?A．Alead-in.B．Acomment.C．Asummary.D．Abackground.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.2mean?A．Knockingdownthebank.B．Borrowingmoneyfromthebank.C．Depositingyourmoney.D．Usingupyourmoney.3、WhatcanyoudoinMiamiAirportforfree?A．Visitthepig.B．Watchmovies.C．Enjoyliveevents.D．Travelwithanexclusivetourguide.4、Whoarethetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A．VisitorstotheUSA．B．Airportpersonnel.C．Airportshopkeepers.D．Airlinepassengers.Text4Everyonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Butnoteveryonesmilesinthesamemedium,andthatmightbehurtingus.That'saccordingtoanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofHaifaandBen-GurionUniversity,bothinIsrael,andtheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertentlytimedtotherecentreleaseof“TheEmojiMovie,”scientistsdecidedtostudywhetherusingsmileemojisintextmessagesbetweenworkcolleaguescausedthesamewarmfeelingsasaface-to-faceinteractionthatincludesasmile.Theresults?Forthefirsttime,sciencewasabletoconfirmthatasmileemojidoesnotconjurethosesamefeelings.Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague'scompetenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.It'saphenomenonstudyleaderArikCheshindubbed"virtualfirst-impressionmanagement."Heandhiscolleagues,includingco-leaderEllaGlikson,conductedseveralexperimentsanalyzingthereactionstotextmessagesthatincludedsmileemojisversusmessagesthatdon't.Theyalsomeasuredthesesameinteractionsinsocialsettingsandfoundthattheemojisactuallyimprovedperception."Ibelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets,"Cheshin,aprofessor,said."Thisintention-interpretationgapcanbedamaging."Inaddition,Cheshinandcolleaguesfoundthattheeffectsofsmileyuseonsocialperceptionsoccurregardlessoftheexpresser'sperceivedgender.Sowhat'sthetakeawayhere“Idon'tthinkthatemoticonsandemojisreplaceactualemotion,”Cheshintoldus."Theyarejustdifferent.Theemotionsarethereandwillalwaysbewhentherearehumansinvolved."Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkface-to-face.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.1、WhatisfoundinthestudybyArik?A．Workcolleaguesusesmileemojismore.B．Asmileemojileadstowarmfeelings.C．Smileemojiskeepcolleaguesatadistance.D．Smileyuseworksbetterthanface-to-faceinteraction.2、AccordingtoCheshin,theemojissendersmaynotknow______.A．howmuchvirtualimpressionitleavesB．howitchangessocialsettingsC．howithasimprovedperceptionD．howthereceiverwillunderstandit3、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsemojisatwork?A．Cautious.B．Positive.C．Disapproving.D．Indifferent.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Wordsmeanmuchmorethanyoursmileemojis.B．Yoursmileemojiswon'treplaceyouractualsmile.C．Smilingisauniversallanguageinanycommunication.D．Misunderstandingmayarisefromsmileemojis.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankSurprise!ANewPenguinAteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesofpenguin—bymistakeThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexcitingnewsforthescientificcommunity1．itgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresentenvironmentTheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand’srareyellow-eyedpenguinTheteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffects2．humanshavehadonthenowendangeredspeciesTheystudiedcenturies-oldbonesfrom3．theythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodernyellow-eyedpenguinsSurprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan4．(expect)Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAinthebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguinsThescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones5．havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguinBystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenative6．NewZealandButafterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation7．(wipe)outBasedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthedisappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivaloftheyellow-eyedpenguinThetimegapindicatesthattheextinctionoftheWaitahapenguincreatedtheopportunityfortheyellow-eyedpenguinpopulation8．(migrate)toNewZealand9．yellow-eyedpenguinsthrived（興盛）inNewZealandformanyyears,thatspeciesnowalsofacesextinctionTheyellow-eyedpenguintodayisconsideredoneoftheworld’s10．(rare)speciesofpenguin,withanestimatedpopulationof7,000thatisnowthefocusofanextensiveconservationeffortinNewZealandLastweek,IwatchedamovieInoticedanactresswhohasverygoodeyesight1．(play)thepartofablindladySheplayeditsowellthatifyousawher2．thefirsttime,youwouldthinkthatshewasblindItseemedthatthisactress3．(spend)hertimeputtingalittlemoreeffortintohercareersothatshecouldplaythepartthatthe4．a(chǎn)ctressescouldnotHaveyoueverseenpeoplediggingawellbefore?Theydon’tjuststop5．theyseealittledropofwaterTheyputinalittlemoreefforttoensurethattheygetplentyofwaterApopularsayinggoesthat,Itisonly6．a(chǎn)veragemind7．woulddothesamethingallthetimebutexpectanotherresult”AllyouneedtodoisputalittlemoreeffortsothatyoucanexpectawhollydifferentresultYouhavetwooptionsinlifeeithertofocusonwhat’slost8．tofightforwhat’sleftFightingforwhat’sleftisallabout9．(forget)thepast,puttingonyourarmorofcourageand10．(brave)andputtinginthatextraeffortBebetterthanthebestyoucanbeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.1、_Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkofthesehealthycolors.Icecreampackersareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.2、_Recently,somekindofpainkillerwasbroughtout,butresearchersfounditdidn’tsellwell,becausethecolormadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—becausewethinkofblueassafe,andwhiteascalm._3、Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthetruth:4、ThefounderofPearssoup,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromotetheirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“5、”A．It’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.B．Coloring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.C．Anyfoolcanmakesoup,butittakesageniustosellit.D．Thecolorstrickedthecustomersintoshopping.E.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.F.Agoodproductisanadvantage.G.Thecolorsturnedthecustomersoff.Toanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.1、.Inaworldwhere61％ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.2、whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewe