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忻州市忻府區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》模擬預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iquitmyjobtostartmyownbusinessbeforemysonwasborn.Luckily,fourmonthslater,abiginvestmentcompany1meaboutthecooperationbetweenus,promisingthatitcouldtakemycompanytothenextlevel.Thensomething2happened.Ireceivedanemailfromtheinvestorthatread:“We’regoingtoendourcooperation.”Iwas3.Thenextfewdays,whenIthoughtofthisdiscouragement,I4howhelplessItrulywas.AndIalsobecameawarethatIhadafearof5.IfIwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmycompany,I’dhaveto6thisfear.So,IturnedtoGoogleforan7andIfoundagamecalledRejectionTherapy.It8tohelpyouovercomeyourfearofrejectionby9seekingoutrejection.Iloveditand10tohaveatry.Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore11whenaskingforthings.IrealizedIcould12whatIcandotoovercomemyfear,andbytheendofmy100-dayjourneyitactuallybecame13formetoreceive“no”.Ievenmadeshocking14onpurpose,suchasaskinga15ifIcouldplaysoccerinhisbackyard.Thecrazything?Theyallsaidyes.Intheend,my10-dayjourney16with51yesesand49noes.Inthe17ofmyrejectionjourney,Ilearnedthatwhenweshyawayfromrejectionwerejectourselvesandourideasbeforetheworldeverhasa18topayattentiontoandrejectus.Thatcomestobethegreatest19I’velearned—nomatterwhat,don’tbe20bytheworld.1、A.employed B.impressed C.refused D.a(chǎn)pproached2、A.unfamiliar B.unexpected C.unusual D.unforgettable3、A.discouraged B.frightened C.a(chǎn)stonished D.excited4、A.confused B.realized C.guessed D.revealed5、A.connection B.invitation C.rejection D.communication6、A.getover B.turnover C.getoff D.turndown7、A.explanation B.a(chǎn)ccess C.inspiration D.a(chǎn)nswer8、A.a(chǎn)rranges B.offers C.a(chǎn)ims D.prepares9、A.deliberately B.sincerely C.violently D.secretly10、A.managed B.decided C.demanded D.hesitated11、A.a(chǎn)shamed B.guilty C.fearless D.embarrassed12、A.focuson B.getdown C.setaside D.takeover13、A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.interesting14、A.suggestions B.comments C.requests D.improvements15、A.a(chǎn)cquaintance B.friend C.relative D.stranger16、A.used B.concluded C.missed D.a(chǎn)bandoned17、A.process B.way C.measure D.challenge18、A.struggle B.choice C.plan D.chance19、A.subject B.truth C.lesson D.note20、A.respected B.loved C.judged D.ignoredSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDr.David.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.Thebeginningofoursleep-deficit(睡眠不足)crisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandotherpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight."Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark."Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock."Peoplecheatontheirsleep,andtheydon'tevenrealizethey'redoingit,"saysDrDavid."Theythinkthey'reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic."Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemonhisprogramme."Inoursociety,you'reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouonlyneed5.5hours'sleep.Ifyou'vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition."Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDrDavid."Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate."1、AccordingtoDr.David,Americans________.A.a(chǎn)reideallyvigorousevenunderthepressureoflifeB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofsleepdeficitC.donotknowhowtorelaxthemselvesproperlyD.cangetbyon6.5hoursofsleep2、ManyAmericansbelievethat_____________.A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusyB.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylifeC.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeofthedayD.enoughsleeppromotespeople’sdriveandambition3、Theword“subjects”(Line1,Para4)refersto__________.A.theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepdeficitB.specialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingstudiedC.peoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingstudiedD.thepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepdeficit4、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatoneshouldsleepasmanyhoursasisnecessaryto____________.A.improveone’smemorydramaticallyB.beconsidereddynamicbyotherpeopleC.maintainone’sdailyscheduleD.feelenergeticandperformadequatelyText2ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andrelativelyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”-thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients-especiallylow-incomefamilies-torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(軟件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).1、TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A.helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB.a(chǎn)ssistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC.controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD.persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables2、Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A.theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB.howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC.medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD.whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare3、WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A.Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C.Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D.IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC.4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A.ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C.Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D.ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.Text3AlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud—poweredandAl-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba’shomebase,ETCityBrainhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200trafficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal-timealertsonanytraffic-relatedemergencies.Inversion2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(計(jì)算程序),CityBrainisabletoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal-timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina’smostcongestedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingtheirarrivaltimeby49%.Dr.WangJian,theheadofAlibaba’sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”,saidthesystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It’sreallyabouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”1、WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?A.Lowercrimerates.B.Efficientgovernment.C.Lesstrafficcongestion.D.Improvedmedicalcare.2、WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofthecityBrainisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Predictingtrafficflow.B.Givingquickfeedback.C.Changingtrafficlights.D.Handlingtrafficaccidents.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“optimize”inparagraph3?A.Better. B.Practise.C.Operate. D.Emphasize.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ETCityBrain2.0isamatureversion.B.Alibabatargetsenvironmentally-friendlydevelopment.C.Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.D.Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofresources.Text4MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,“Thereisafire!Getoutofthere.”Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfoundthem.SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—thegiftoflife.1、WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?A.theytriedtorundownthestairs.B.theycalledtheirfamilies.C.theywaitedwheretheywere.D.theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.2、ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept.A.calling911forhelpB.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacketC.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshairD.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair3、whatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?A.shewastrainedasafirefighterB.shewasclevererthanOksasC.shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.D.sheremainedcalminthefaceofdangerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanbaThisgreenGreatWall,1.a(chǎn)titspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s2.(virtual)disappearedThisallowedsandtoblowintoBeijingfromthenortherndesertsSaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,3.(mean)“beautifulhighlands"UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundingsHowever,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynastyInfact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleftButwithoutthattree,there4.(be)nomiracleofSaihanbatodayIntheearly1960s,over350foresters5.(send)tothisareatofightthedesertTheywererequired6.(rebuild)theforestinSaihanbaFewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceedTheirdoubtdisappeared,however,whentheyfoundthe200-year-oldtree,swayingalonein7.windIfonetreecouldsurvivehere,8.couldmillionsoftrees,theythoughtAfterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforestRecently,theywereawardedthe9.(high)environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat10.(contribute)tocreatingagreenerworldLakeTianchiislocatedintheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovinceItisthe1.(high)volcaniclakeintheworldThere2.(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethe3.(begin)ofthelastcenturyButnoonereallygot4.clearlookatthe5.(mystery)creatureLiXiaohe,6.wasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily,claimed7.(see)aroundblackcreature8.(move)quicklythroughthewaterManypeoplebelieveits9.(exist)However,scientistsaresceptical10.thisMaybeinthefuture,thismysterycanbeexplainedSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡上E=ABF=ACG=AD)FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)disasterreliefandrecovery.1、.VolunteerTotakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.2、.Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.3、.EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配).DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmana
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