山東省煙臺市龍口北馬中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

山東省煙臺市龍口北馬中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．relateto

B．contributeto

C．attendto

D．devoteto參考答案：B2.It’sreportedthatmostofthelakesanddamageddamsweresafebuttherisksofheavyrainandaftershocks________.A.left

B.kept C.saved

D.remained參考答案：D【考點】考察動詞辨析leave離開；keep保持；save節(jié)?。籸emain逗留，停留；本句如果選擇A項，要在前面加上are，形成beleft留下，剩下；BC兩項后面要接表語，形成系表結構；本句中的remain是一個不及物動詞，在句中單獨做謂語。3.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten參考答案：B4.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略5.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours_______aparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparing

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：C6.Nosooner________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.A．wedidreport

B．hadwereportedC．didwereport

D．wehadreported參考答案：B7.Thepeace-keepingChineseofficersarestillservinginHaiti______thecontinuousaftershockactivities.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：B8.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：B9.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B10.____________jumpedintothefreezingrivertorescuethedrowninggirldeservedtobepraised.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.

Nomatterwho參考答案：C11.Here______youwanttosee.A.themanagercomes

B.comesthemanager

C.comesamanager

D.iscomingamanager參考答案：B12.—Akidoesn’tlikehermirror,doesshe?—______.Shehasgotusedtolookingintoitwhenevershedoesn’tfeelconfidentinclass.A.Yes,shedoes

B.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesn’t

DNo,shedoes參考答案：A13.Theysaidthatnotalltraineeswouldbesuitableforthejobs_____theywerebeingtrained.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.inthat

D.forthat參考答案：B略14.Theteacherfelt______withwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholidayandpraisedthem.A.fortunate B.ordinary C.sad D.content參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：老師對學生們在假期里所做的事感到滿意，并表揚了他們。A.fortunate幸運的；B.ordinary普通的；C.sad悲傷的；D.content滿意的。結合下文praisedthem可知老師是對學生們在假期里所做的事感到滿意。故選D。15.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas參考答案：C16.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B17.Youcannotdothat,otherwise________wholefutureofourcompanywillbeat________risk.

A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;a參考答案：B二、新的題型18.從方框內10個短語中選擇恰當的短語并用其正確形式填空。91.ThemainlandofUnitedKingdom_______________threeparts—Scotland,WalesandEngland.92.Afterseeingallherworkcometonothing,she_______________intearsandfeltextremelydepressed.93.Mygradesinthisexammustbeverygood_______________themostdifficultsubject—Math.94._______________standardoralEnglishmorewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciationinthelongrun.95.Becareful!You’ve_______________awordinthatsentence.96.He_______________confidence,sohedoesn’tdaretospeakinpublic.97.JohnSnowfoundthatthetwootherdeaths_______________theBroadStreetoutbreakofCholera.98.Ourteacherprobablydoesn’tknowit,buthiskindnesstousaskidsreally_______________inmylife.99.Theproposal(議案)thattheteachers’salariesbeincreasedhasbeen_______________inarecentgovernmentmeeting.100.I’llbe_______________anewpositionasheadoftheSalesDepartmentataninsurancecompany.參考答案：91.consistsof

92.brokedown

93.apartfrom

94.Exposingyourselfto

95.leftout

96.islackingin

97.werelinkedto

98.makesadifference

99.putforward

100.takingup【91題詳解】句意：聯(lián)合王國的主要領土由蘇格蘭、威爾士和英格蘭三部分組成。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態(tài)，句子主語是ThemainlandofUnitedKingdom，單數第三人稱，consistof“由---組成”，故答案為consistsof?！?2題詳解】句意：看到她所有的工作都付諸東流，她哭了起來，感到非常沮喪。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，breakdown“出了故障”，故答案為brokedown?！?3題詳解】句意：除了最難的科目——數學，我這次考試的成績一定很好。apartfrom

“除---之外”，結合句意可知答案為apartfrom?！?4題詳解】句意：從長遠來看，多接觸標準英語口語將有助于提高你的英語發(fā)音。exposeoneselfto“暴露于”，此處是動名詞作主語，故答案為Exposingyourselfto?！?5題詳解】句意：小心!你那句話漏掉了一個詞。leaveout“遺漏，省略”，結合句意可知句子用現在完成時態(tài)，助動詞have已給出，故答案為leftout?！?6題詳解】句意：他缺乏自信，所以不敢在公共場合講話。belackingin“在---缺乏”，結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態(tài)，故答案為islackingin?！?7題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾發(fā)現另外兩名死者與霍亂在大街上的爆發(fā)有關。link---to---“把---和---連接起來”，結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為werelinkedto?！?8題詳解】句意：我們的老師可能不知道，但他對我們這些作為孩子的善良，真的改變了我的生活。makeadifference“有影響，有關系”，結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態(tài)，句子主語是hiskindness，單數第三人稱形式，故答案為makesadifference?！?9題詳解】句意：在最近的一次政府會議上提出了提高教師工資的建議。結合句意可知句子用現在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，Theproposal是句子主語，單數第三人稱，故答案為putforward。【100題詳解】句意：我將擔任一家保險公司銷售部的主管。takeup“拿起，開始從事”，結合句意可知句子用將來進行時態(tài)，故答案為takingup。三、閱讀理解19.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishment.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”“Why?”Askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.Thebearersaid:“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,andeverydaywhilewewalkbackfromthestream,youhavewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthosebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster’stable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,hewouldnothavethisbeautyinhishouse.”61．What’sthemoralofthepassage?

A．Everyonehastheirshortcomings.

B．Acrackedpotcanbeofmuchuse.

C．Oncewehaveshortcomings,weshouldtrytoovercomethem.

D．Wesometimesdon’thavetomindtoomuchthewayweare.62．Whydidthecrackedpotfeelashamed?

A．Becauseitdidn’tholdwater.

B．Becausethewaterbearerdidn’tlikeit.

C．Becauseitdidn’thaveaperfectappearance.

D．Beca