2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can參考答案：A2.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside參考答案：B3.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards,BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.A.becausewhen B.becausethat C.when D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮時(shí)，比利·克里斯托總是隨身帶著一把牙刷，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始練習(xí)站立表演，他一邊刷牙一邊對(duì)著鏡子給自己講笑話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。且在該原因狀語(yǔ)從句中，hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是主句。綜上，故選A。4.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_________theYangtzeRiver.

A.regardlessof

B.inregardto

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)

句意上：要解決關(guān)于有關(guān)長(zhǎng)江的所有問(wèn)題我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。A項(xiàng)表示“盡管，不管”；B項(xiàng)是“關(guān)于”；C項(xiàng)表示“尋找”；D項(xiàng)表示“贊同，支持”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?——是的，我想要一盤牛肉。此對(duì)話發(fā)生在飯店點(diǎn)菜時(shí)，故選B.6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever參考答案：B7.Wesetoffafterdark______therethreehourslater.A.andarrived B.isarrive

C.havingarrived

D.arriving參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我們天黑后出發(fā)，三個(gè)小時(shí)后到達(dá)那里。此處是并列句中間沒(méi)有其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查并列句。8.

theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready

there.A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略9.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou參考答案：B10.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;

/

D./；a參考答案：A11.Keepingyourbody

yourmentalhealth.A.isbenefitwithB.wasbeneficialto

C.havebeneficialtoD.isbeneficialto

參考答案：D略12.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.has

D.were參考答案：B13.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C14.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B15.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches參考答案：B16.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leaving

C.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave參考答案：A17.Thesupermarket_______thatthecustomershouldpayforthedamage.A.demands B.requires

C.requests D.needs參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somechildrendosomehousework,suchassweepingthefloor,doingdishes,takingouttherubbishandsoon.___16___.Thelogicbehindtyingrewardstohouseworkisclear.___17___.Sotheyshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemosthotlydebatedparentingtopics.Manypeopleareinfavorofthispractice.Theybelievethatgettingrewardsmotivateskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“____18____.”___19___.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“____20____,sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook,”Susiesaid.A.Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.B.Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.C.Payingkidsissendingabadmessage.D.Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.E.However,otherpeoplesubscribetotheview.F.Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort.G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要說(shuō)明了對(duì)給孩子獎(jiǎng)賞作為對(duì)他們做家務(wù)的報(bào)酬，不同的人有不同的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Payingkidsforchores可知這里說(shuō)家長(zhǎng)給孩子們報(bào)酬作為做家務(wù)的酬勞，能夠起總領(lǐng)下文作用，所以D選項(xiàng)：Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.“作為回報(bào)，家長(zhǎng)給孩子們零花錢或者其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到給孩子們報(bào)酬作為他們做家務(wù)的酬勞是有邏輯的，所以B選項(xiàng)：Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.“成人工作可以得到報(bào)酬”，因而他們也應(yīng)該付錢給做家務(wù)的孩子，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards“我們的目標(biāo)是鼓勵(lì)孩子獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”可知G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.“孩子們需要積極的強(qiáng)化去鼓勵(lì)他們”能夠進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文SusieWalton的觀點(diǎn)可知他覺(jué)得每個(gè)人都是家里的一份子，都有責(zé)任做家務(wù)，可見(jiàn)他不覺(jué)得孩子們應(yīng)該為做家務(wù)得到獎(jiǎng)賞，所以A選項(xiàng)：Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.（但有些人不這么認(rèn)為。）符合，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.（因?yàn)榧沂敲總€(gè)家庭成員的生活空間。）可推知管理任何一種家庭都需要團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力，因?yàn)榧沂敲總€(gè)家庭成員的生活空間。故F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplewithanimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.

The

studyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.Food

addiction

has

been

compared

to

addictive

drug

use.

Studies

have

linked

the

dopamine

(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsive

behavior

involves

several

personality

traits(特點(diǎn)).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).“Impulsiveness

might

be

one

reason

why

some

people

eat

in

an

addictive

way

despite

motivation

to

lose

weight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytrainsinparagraph3?A.BymakingcomparisonsandconclusionsB.ByexplainingcausesandeffectsC.BypresentingquestionsandanswersD.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A.IthasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeopleB.ItmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweightC.ItwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeopleD.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DopaminereleaseCausedbyFoodAddictionB.FoodAddictionComparedtoDrugUseC.ImpulsivePersonalityLinkedtoFoodAdditionD.FoodAddictionContributingtoObesity參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C新的研究表明性格沖動(dòng)的人很可能有食物成癮的行為，文中作者介紹了人們對(duì)兩者之間關(guān)系的研究。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.和Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.可知這兩句是Negativeurgency和Lackofperseverance兩個(gè)概念的定義。每句后的Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholort