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張家口市崇禮縣2023年考研《英語一》統(tǒng)考試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin1.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim2looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She3andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake4ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis5thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome6,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand7himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim8,“Jack,doyourememberme?”O(jiān)ldJack9herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook10.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe11whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand12,shegottothisverycafeteria,13togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,14herwayupandeventuallystartedherown15.Jack16withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she17herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially18hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave19somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof20changesanothersoul.1、A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsD.comfort2、A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sad3、A.rushedB.steppedC.movedD.stopped4、A.useB.funC.notesD.sense5、A.excitementB.amusementC.enjoymentD.amazement6、A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt7、A.directedB.stoodC.satD.crowded8、A.proudlyB.closelyC.coldlyD.roughly9、A.wipedB.searchedC.liftedD.moved10、A.familiarB.strangeC.specialD.popular11、A.enjoyedB.exploredC.ignoredD.experienced12、A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody13、A.waitingB.pretendingC.hopingD.offering14、A.workedB.kickedC.woundD.lost15、A.familyB.researchC.journeyD.business16、A.burstoutB.brightenedupC.turnedupD.heldout17、A.openedB.toreC.shookD.picked18、A.thoughB.afterC.untilD.since19、A.absorbedB.savedC.achievedD.contributed20、A.sympathyB.selflessnessC.braveryD.kindnessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ConcordiaLanguageVillagesBemidji,MinnesotaConcordiaLanguageVillages,aprogramofConcordiaCollegeinMoorhead,Minn.,offerslanguageimmersion(沉浸)programsin15languages:Arabic,Chinese,Danish,English,Finnish,French,German,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Portuguese,Russian,SpanishandSwedish.Ourcamplastsaweek.Nopreviouslanguageexperienceisnecessary,andalllevelsoflanguagelearnersarewelcomeatourculturallyauthenticVillages.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsJackson,NewJerseyKidsaged6to12canenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofexotic(來自異國的)animals,includingdolphins,tigers,elephants,giraffes,monkeysandmore!They’llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Surfourwebsiteforaregistrationform,FAQs,ParentGuide,healthformsandmore!Or,call732-928-2000ext.2076NOWtobooktheexperienceofalifetime!Campfunfacts...SoccerCampsInternationalEuropeLondon,GreaterLondonThissummer,experienceworld-classsoccerinEuropewiththeelitesoccerclubsinEngland,Spain,Italy,PortugalandFrance!Thesefamousyouthsummersoccercampsarewaitingforplayers7-18yearsoldfromallovertheworld!Thecampmaximumstayis2weeks.Campsoffermultipleoptionslike...GakkoinJapanIzumiCity,KagoshimaPrefectureImaginesummercampinJapan!AdventuroushighschoolstudentsfromtheUS&CanadajointheirJapanesepartnersforanEnglish-mostly,cross-cultural,mind-blowingsummerexperienceinbeautifulJapan.Cooperatewithcollege-agedinstructorsfromHarvard,Yale,Stanford,Oxfordandothertopschoolstocreateacampunlikeanyother.For2weeksinabeautiful,ruralplace,"Kohai"(that'swhatwecallcampers)joininstrictworkshopsandhands-onprojects.1、WhatisspecialaboutConcordiaLanguageVillages?A.Itrequiresamembershipstatus. B.Itsatisfieslanguagelearnersofalllevels.C.Itisaimedatchildrenaged6to12. D.Itdemandsfluencyinseverallanguages.2、Whichsummercampoffersknowledgeaboutanimals?A.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps. B.SoccerCampsInternationalEurope.C.ConcordiaLanguageVillages. D.GakkoinJapan.3、WhatdoweknowaboutthecampGakkoinJapan?A.Itprovidesdiverselanguageprograms.B.Itresemblesothercampsinmanyaspects.C.Itfocusesonacross-culturalexperience.D.ItonlyinvitescampersfromNorthAmerica.Text2Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?A.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B.TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B.Theyspendlittletimeonworks.C.Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.3、Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D.Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.4、HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.It’sdiscouraging.B.It’sawful.C.It’sdeveloped.D.It’sbusy.Text3Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen,Alas(thesamegenedoesn'tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen).AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought."Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,"oneofthereport'sauthorswrites."Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork."1、Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.2、Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat_____.A.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday3、Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.upset B.gloriousC.happy D.wealthy4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytoeducatekids. B.Thesourceofhappiness.C.Howtoachieveyourgoal. D.Thesecretofbeingwealthier.Text4Ethiopia’seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseasonwaslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.CoiningontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyearsinEthiopia,thedroughtof2017compoundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult,manyfamiliesinthecountry’sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic(長期的)foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia’slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scalehumanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievetheterriblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistanceforthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).“Thisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcare,”hesaid.Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipateinthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfarmers,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupportingcountry-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandtrade.Inthisway,theUnitedStateshopestohelpstrengthenEthiopia’sresilience(恢復力)toclimaticshocks.Idon’tviewdevelopmentinhumanitarianassistanceasagiftorahandout.Iviewitasahandup.Wewanttohelppeoplestandontheirowntwofeetandbuildtheirownbrighterfutures,andthat’swhatIhopeourassistancecanplayausefulrolein.”saidUSAIDAdministratorGreen.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compounded”inParagraph1mean?A.Mixed.B.Changed.C.Formed.D.Worsened.2、WhatisthepurposeoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative?A.TohelpbuildEthiopianbrighterfutures.B.TodeliverhumanitarianassistancetoEthiopia.C.Toreducehunger,povertymidunder-nutritionworldwide.D.Tohelpstrengthenglobalresiliencetoseveredroughts.3、Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?A.USAIDisexpectedtohelpEthiopiansbuildbrighterfutures.B.TheUnitedStateswillsend91billiondollarstoEthiopia.C.USAIDisconsideredasahandoutbyAdministratorGreen.D.Ethiopiansarenowsufferingnonutrition.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFeedtheFutureInitiativeProgramB.MoreUSHumanitarianAidforEthiopiaC.SevereDroughtsinEthiopiaD.FoodInsecurityandMalnutritioninEthiopiaPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway1.(save)timeandmoneyOnlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooksWhat’smore,theyarefarbetter2.(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooksAnotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea3.thebookisworthbuyingOnlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscountsto4.(attraction)bookloverswithatightbudgetForbooklovers,5.isimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda6.(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveriesHerearesome7.(advise)forreferencewhenyouareselectinganonlinebookstoreSomeonlinebookstoresarepopular8.fictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etcUnderstandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintimeNeverchoosestoresthatoffer9.(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat10.(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadconditionIrecentlybecamefriendswithayoungman1.hadjustmigratedtoAustraliatoescapewarinhishomelandHewasunskilledandwasfindinglifedifficultashewasunemployedI2.(work)foracompanyinAustraliaformorethantenyearsbeforeIfoundabetterjobIknewthatthemanagerwouldbedisappointedwhenIwasleavingThemanageraskedmetointroducesomeonewhoIthoughtcoulddothejobjustaswellasme,soItookthisopportunity3.(arrange)aninterviewformynewfriendHowever,intheend,hewasnotofferedthejobaftertheinterviewLater,Iaskedthemanagerwhymyfriendwasturned4.ThemanagerthoughtthathisEnglishwasnotgoodenoughfortheposition,butIsuggestedthatmyfriendshouldbea5.(suit)choiceforthecompanysinceIcouldtrainhimIbelievedthatonce6.(give)thetimetolearn,hecoulddothejobAftera7.(week)training,hewasemployedandwashappywithhispositionIknewhowtheterriblewarhadforcedhimtoleavehishomelandand8.pricehehadpaidfordoingsoIappreciate9.(be)abletoliveinAustraliaandbelievethatthis10.(appreciate)isbestprovedbyofferingactsofkindnesstopeopleinneedofhelpSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)1、Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.2、Therefore,somenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism.Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.3、Theyincludedbirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.4、However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresource.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.5、.A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.GHowtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.1、Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.2、Parentstendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydiffi
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