版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
常州市天寧區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Fromthewindowofmyroom,Icouldseetallcotton-rosehibiscus(木棉樹).Inspring,whengreenleaveswerehalf1inmist,thetreelookedveryattractive,2withredflowers.Thisinspiringneighborofmineoften3mymindworking.Iregardeditasmybestfriend4.However,whenIopenedthewindowonemorning,tomyamazement,thetreewasalmost5beyondrecognitionasaresultofthestorm6thenightbefore.Iwasseizedwithasuddensorrowatthethought“alltheflowersaretofall”.Icouldnothelp7withemotion:thecourseoflifeneverruns8,fortherearesomanyupsanddowns9twistsandturns.Theprocessofmylifesawmybelovedfriendspartingoneafteranother.Isn’tit10totheflowersfallingoffthetreeinthewind?Thisevent11frommymemoryastimewentby.OnedayafterIcamehome,Ifoundtheroomhardtobreatheinandopenedthewindow12.Somethingoutsidecaughtmy13andimpressedme.Itwasplumtree(李樹)withflowers14beautifullybythesunset.Thesurprisediscoveryfilledmewithpleasure.Iwondered15Ihadnoideaofsometoughliferestartingoverthefallenpetals(花瓣)whenIfeltsorryforthehibiscus.Whenthelastpetal16,alltheadmirationforthehibiscusdisappearedasifnothingwasleft,untilthelandscapewasagaindecoratedwiththeredplumflowersto17peopleoflife’salternationandcontinuity.Can'titbesaidthatlifeisactuallyasymphony,aharmonious18oflossandgain.Standingbythewindowlostinthoughtforalongtime,Irealizedthatnosceneryintheworldremains19Aslongasyoukeepyourheartbathedinthesun,everydawnwillpresentafinestartforyouandtheworldwillalwaysbeabout20hopes.1、A.buriedB.placedC.hiddenD.trapped2、A.coveredB.surroundedC.dottedD.marked3、A.setB.preventedC.observedD.bore4、A.regularlyB.graduallyC.narrowlyD.generally5、A.blankB.vacantC.bareD.empty6、A.effectB.damageC.faultD.feast7、A.teasingB.yellingC.swearingD.sighing8、A.luckyB.smoothC.simpleD.cozy9、A.aswellasB.ratherthanC.asmanyasD.regardlessof10、A.dueB.contraryC.similarD.familiar11、A.sankB.fadedC.maturedD.quit12、A.casuallyB.activelyC.merelyD.fiercely13、A.soulB.noseC.eyeD.mind14、A.setoffB.setupC.putupD.putoff15、A.whenB.ifC.howD.why16、A.slippedB.quitC.droppedD.broke17、A.ridB.warnC.convinceD.remind18、A.compositionB.dilemmaC.divisionD.conflict19、A.unlimitedB.unspoiledC.unchangedD.unexpected20、A.freshB.practicalC.previousD.vainSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents’qualityoflifeandwellbeing.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpectedaboutmovingbackhome—theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents’financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyintoteenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementandhowtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthehousingladder.“However”,thestudysays,“day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsofindependence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduates”.Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.1、Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C.Theparents’qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.2、Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby________.A.cause B.defeatC.arise D.allow3、Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.4、Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.5、Whatisthesideeffectoftheboomerangchildrenphenomenon?A.Bothparentsandchildrenenjoyamoreharmoniousrelationship.B.Neitherparentsnorchildrenwanttodothechoresathome.C.Notonlyparentsbutalsochildrenwanttobeindependent.D.Thereareoccasionalquarrelsbetweenparentsandchildren.Text2Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou’llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandcoolname.Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksaretypicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheiruse.Theamountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.Theresultsoftheirsurveyshowthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.Therearepotentialhealthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.Teenagersshouldbediscouragedfromconsumingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem,anexpertfromtheAustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.1、Generally,peoplewouldliketo________.A.takevitaminsB.eatginsengC.haveacolddrinkD.haveameal2、TheInternationalOlympicCommitteelimittheuseofcaffeinebecause________.A.itmakesyoubetteratsportsB.itcankeepyouawakeC.itcanmakeyounervousD.itmakeyourheartbeatfast3、Thewritermentionsthefactthat“27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents”toshowthat________.A.caffeinehasaneffectonmanyteenagersB.parentsshouldtakeinmorecaffeineC.thecaffeineproblemisnotseriousD.thegrownupstakelesscaffeinethanchildreText3FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Unique. B.Dangerous.C.Historical. D.Famous.2、Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromtraveling. D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.3、WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.UniquetravelexperiencesC.WhyIstilltraveltothewild D.HowIovercamethefearofdiseaseText4TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗)werepaintedwiththescene.1、WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.2、Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreekTheater.B.TheMedievalTheater,C.TheElizabethanTheater,D.TheRestorationTheater.3、WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspeedsalongthestreetsofFunenAdogsitsbesidethedriver,lookingathimasif1.(listen)tohisorderWheneverthetruckgoesby,thepeopleofFunentumandstare,someinwonder,othersinadmiration;foronitssides2.(print)thewordsTRACKERDOCandatelephonenumberYes,thepassengerinthebluetruckisadogthat3.(be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimalsWithinsevenyears,thedogandhis4.(own)Andersonhavefoundlostthingsworthnearly$100,000,among5.arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogsOfcourse,thesecretofthedogishissensitivenoseEachyearthedogandAndersonanswerabout700calls6.helpFouroutoffivetimestheyfindwhattheyareaskedtolookforWheneverthephoneringsinAnderson’shouse,thedogis7.(immediate)excitedHequicklyrunstothetruck,eagertobeoffinsearchofthe8.(lose)Ontheway,Andersonrepeatsagainandagainthenamesof9.theyarelookingforSobythetimetheyarrive,thedogisready10.(get)toworkHecircleshereandthereuntilhepicksupthesmellofanobjectinaplacewhereitdoesn’tbelongItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,aloneOneday,asI1.(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,2.hadthewords“InterestingIndia”onitscoverIboughtit,3.(think)thatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme4.mywonderfulIndianadventureThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried5.(cheat)themAsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwordsSuddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtookitaway,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongingsIcouldn'tdoanythingbutstandandstareThenamanapproachedmeandasked6.IwantedmybelongingsbackHesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollarsIhadnootherchoice7.(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturnedHeblewawhistleandthemonkey8.immediate)threwthebagdownIpickeditupandgavehimthemoneyIlaterlearnedthat9.manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtouristsThiswasthe10.(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSurviveExamStressExamtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsfeelthepressure.Thefirstsignofaproblemwhilepreparingforanexamisworry.1、Ifwecangetridofworries,oratleastcontrolthem,thenwe’reinamuchbetterpositiontodowellonourtests.Takethefollowingstepstosurviveexamstressandincreaseyouroverallperformanceasaresult.2、Whatcausesyouanxietywhenyouarestudying?Toomuchnoise?Thenmovetoaquieterplace.Delayedwork?Catchupwithyourstudiesacouplenightsbefore.Thatwayyoucansavethefinalnightbeforetheexamtoreviewandgetagoodnightofsleep.Thesecondwaytodealwithworryistoreplacethoughts.Supposeyouwakeupatthreeinthemorningandyou’reworriedaboutanexam.Whatdoyoudo?3、Doingsomethingproductivemightallowyoutosleepbetterwhenyoufinallydogobacktobed.Anotherwaytoreplacenegativethoughtsistodosomethingphysicallyactive.Workout.Takeaquickwalkoranicerun.4、Forexample,ImightworryabouttheexamhavingsurprisequestionsthatI’mnotpreparedtoanswer.ButIcanputthosethoughtsasidebyremindingmyselfthatI’vetakenmanyexamsandI’vehandledsurprisequestionsbefore.Thethirdoptionistotreatthesymptoms.Keepthingsinperspective.Thinkofonefinalexamthatcausesyouthemostanxiety.Nowthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Ifyou’veprepared,thenlikelytheworstgradeyoucouldgetisaC.And,ifyou’vebeenapplyingwhatwe’vebeentalkingabout,thenyou’lllikelydonoworsethanaB.5、A.Howbadisthatreally?B.Thefirstistodeletethecauses.C.Anotherideaistothinkpositivethoughts.D.Worryrobsusofenergy,focusandmotivati
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五版節(jié)能環(huán)保設施運營管理合同范本3篇
- 二零二五年汽車租賃公司兼職司機合同3篇
- 二零二五版家居用品寄售代理合同范本3篇
- 二零二五版草原生態(tài)補償機制承包合同3篇
- 二零二五版插畫師合作合同范本-漫畫創(chuàng)作合作與版權歸屬協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五版建筑工程施工企業(yè)施工許可證注銷合同3篇
- 二零二五版安徽農民工就業(yè)跟蹤服務合同范本3篇
- 2025版塊石石材礦山投資合作合同3篇
- 基于2025年度行業(yè)標準的招投標實習合同3篇
- 二零二五年金融創(chuàng)新抵押借款合同范本分享3篇
- 蔣詩萌小品《誰殺死了周日》臺詞完整版
- TB 10010-2008 鐵路給水排水設計規(guī)范
- 黑色素的合成與美白產品的研究進展
- 建筑史智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年
- 金蓉顆粒-臨床用藥解讀
- 社區(qū)健康服務與管理教案
- 2023-2024年家政服務員職業(yè)技能培訓考試題庫(含答案)
- 2023年(中級)電工職業(yè)技能鑒定考試題庫(必刷500題)
- 藏歷新年文化活動的工作方案
- 果酒釀造完整
- 第4章-理想氣體的熱力過程
評論
0/150
提交評論