Unit3 Family Matters Using language課件 2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

tense時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)間和動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的排列組合__________.now時(shí)間：..pastfuture過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)...ABC過(guò)去將來(lái)動(dòng)作狀態(tài)：一般態(tài)過(guò)去態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)完成態(tài)完成進(jìn)行態(tài)狀態(tài)：主語(yǔ)到底在干什么動(dòng)詞形式：

do/does一般現(xiàn)在:過(guò)

去:did進(jìn)

行:doing完

成:done幻燈片3幻燈片4幻燈片5幻燈片6過(guò)去:①一般過(guò)去時(shí)(did,was/were)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.now.past.futuree.gSheplayedGolfyesterday.②過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+doing)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.gShe____________(study)wherhermothercameback.wasstudying③過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已完成的動(dòng)作.now.future.paste.gIhadgonetobedbeforemymothercameback..A.B④過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(hadbeendoing).future.now.past..AB｝表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間e.gIhadbeenworkingbeforeyesterdayafternoon.幻燈片2現(xiàn)在:①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does)表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或者客觀(guān)事實(shí)e.gIalwaysplaygames.②現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is/am/are+doing)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)e.gSheislisteningtomusicnow.③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)表示從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作.nowfuturepast.｝e.gWehavealdeayeatendinner.④現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/has+beendoing)表示從過(guò)去某事開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.nowfuturepaste.gWehavebeenshoppingfortwohours..幻燈片2將來(lái):①一般將來(lái)時(shí)(shall/will+do

/begoingtodo)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).nowfuturepast.e.gIwillgotoShanghainextweek.②將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(shall/will+bedoing)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.nowfuturepast.e.gIwillbeswimmingtomorrowafternoon.③將來(lái)完成時(shí)(shall/will+havedone).nowfuturepastdoing.√e.gWewillhafinishedtheworkbytheendofthisweek.④將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(shall/will+havebeendoing)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成e.gByFridayafternoon,theywillhavebeenworkingforthreedays.幻燈片2過(guò)去將來(lái):①過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(should/would+do/was/weregoingtodo)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).nowfuturepast。.e.gShesaidshewouldgotocinematonight.②過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(should/would+bedoing)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看，將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作doinge.gTheysaidtheteacherwouldbecoming.③過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)(should/would+havedone)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看，將來(lái)某時(shí)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成√e.gIthoughtJackwouldhaveboughtyouagift.④過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(should/would+havebeendoing)表示回到過(guò)去看未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間，動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行e.gIheardthatshewouldhavebeenteachingherefor5years.voice語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)態(tài)有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者時(shí)，稱(chēng)之為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):英語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者時(shí)就是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨一辨:WespeakEnglish.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Class1wasdefeated.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Heiswritingaletter.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Apigwaskilled.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theyarerepairingthebridge.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Ieatanapple.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Anapplewaseatenbyme.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法請(qǐng)看下頁(yè)方法:①將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)②將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)③將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by之后的賓語(yǔ),放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后(有時(shí)可省略）含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況e.gWespeakEnglish.改：Englishisspokenbyme.e.gHeiswritingaletter.改：Aletteriswrittenbyhim.e.gIeatanapple.改：Anapplewaseatenbyme.①把間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)仍保留原位②把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to或fore.gHegavetheboyanapple.Theboywasgivenanapple/Anapplewasgiventotheboy.e.gHerfatherboughtherapresent.Shewasboughtapresentbyherfather./Apresentwasboughtforherbyherfather.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式:①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞②一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：has/have+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.e.g我們的教室每天都打掃.e.g去年新建了一家商店Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.e.g這本書(shū)已被譯成多種語(yǔ)言

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Thisbookhasbeenintomanylanguages.[tr?ns?le?t]v.翻譯;轉(zhuǎn)化d④一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞⑤含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞⑥現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞⑦不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：to+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞e.g我們市將建一所新醫(yī)院Anewhospitalwillbebuilt