2022年湖北省荊門市金龍泉實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊門市金龍泉實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略2.Ihavestrongly______hertofollowtheteacher’sadvice,butfailed.

A.suggested

BinsistedC.advised

D.argued參考答案：C略3.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A．Except

B．Inspiteof

C．Apartfrom

D．Beside參考答案：C4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略5.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat

參考答案：D略6..Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,______youcleanitupafterwards.A.asthough

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：A7.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：屠呦呦一走上臺(tái)，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。nosooner…than…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的nosooner置于句首時(shí)，其后部分倒裝。Broke是一般過去時(shí)，“走上臺(tái)”先于borke發(fā)生，故用過去完成時(shí)，所以我們借助助動(dòng)詞had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒裝，時(shí)態(tài)也用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。8.____________hardlateintothenight,hesoonfellillinbed.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Havingworked

D.Beingworked

參考答案：C9.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned參考答案：B10.Herhealth____underthepressureofworkandshedecidedtoliveabalancedlifefromthenon.

Abrokeout

B.brokein

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：D11.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking參考答案：C12.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D13.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded參考答案：C略14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B略15.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)，所以使用不定式的完成時(shí)表將來被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊(duì)伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。17.Bepoliteto_________disabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull________lifeasyoudo.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.___36___Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:___37___Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(讀寫),forinstance,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutorsinyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.___38___Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth..___39___Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.___40___Step5:Trynottogiveup.Volunteerworksometimesinvolvesunpleasanttasks,difficultfellowworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.Ifyoufindyourworkdifficult,however,trytoworkthroughitbeforeyoudecidetoquit.A.Doyoulovetoworkwithpeople?B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?C.Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.F.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.參考答案：36.B

37.E

38.D

39.G

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何成為一名志愿者。首先要明白自己為什么要成為一名志愿者，其次，選擇一個(gè)自己感興趣的志愿者組織；第三，從小事開始；第四，想干就干，立馬開始去做，不做永遠(yuǎn)不知道自己是否適合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有時(shí)會(huì)讓你無聊，嘗試克服它?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.”也可能是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會(huì)；以及空后“Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here'saguideforbeginners.”我們應(yīng)該計(jì)劃什么？這是初學(xué)者的指南。可知B.Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?“但我們?cè)撛趺慈プ鲋驹刚吣?？”承接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.”想想這些問題。這可以幫助你為你的志愿者工作選擇正確的方向。可知E.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.“想想你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者。”承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.”有組織在做各種各樣的工作?？芍狣.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoulike.“選擇你喜歡的東西是很重要的?！背薪由衔模险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已經(jīng)有一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)校生活,一周做一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者，或者一個(gè)月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡這份工作，并且有更多的時(shí)間去做，越做時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)。可知G.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能會(huì)驚訝于你在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間內(nèi)就能做到這么多。”承接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.”如果有培訓(xùn)課，就參加。如果沒有，去和組長(zhǎng)和其他志愿者談?wù)勊麄兊慕?jīng)歷，可知F.You'llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.“你會(huì)找到一些好的建議，使你在那里的工作更有成效?！背薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如小題4，根據(jù)空前“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”如果你已經(jīng)有一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)校生活,一周做一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者，或者一個(gè)月做一天志愿者；以及空后“Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.”那么，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡這份工作，并且有更多的時(shí)間去做，越做時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)?？芍狦.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.“你可能會(huì)驚訝于你在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間內(nèi)就能做到這么多?！背薪由舷挛模险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。（4）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople—inotherwords,they'vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharingfood—foralongtime.That'stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica'ssoutherncoast.There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchesfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswerebehavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas164,000yearsago.Ourspecies,Homosapiens,appearedanestimated200,000yearsago.ThecaveheldthreeimportantevidencesaboutthebehavioroftheseSloneAgepeople.First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthesecreaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.TheresearchersconsidertheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastbetween195,000and130,000yearsago.Aroundthatlime,theclimateinlandturnedlycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstocatawayfromthecoast.Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.That’sbecauseobservationsofmodernhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhenpeopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfishAsforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed57piecesofreddishpigment(顏料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecavehabitantsusedthepaintforcolor1ingtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,800stonetools,includingwellcraftedblades((刀片).Thesebladescameinvarioussizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalfinchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofasticktomakespearsorothertools.8.WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastaccordingtothetext?A.Toavoidcoldanddryweather.B.Tolookforenoughfoodtoeat.C.Toseektheculturaldevelopment.D.Tocollectmoreshellfishtomaketools.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unearthed"inParagraph7mean?A.Introduced.

B.ProducedC.Used.

D.Found.10.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatthecavehabitants

.A.mightmaketoolswithkind