中考英語(yǔ)分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)八上Units12課件人教新目標(biāo)版

Units1-2知識(shí)清單1._________adj.精彩的；絕妙的→_______v.想要知道2._______n.活動(dòng)→________(pl.)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3._______(v.)決定；抉擇→_______(n.)決定；抉擇〔一〕單詞wonderfulactivitywonderactivitiesdecidedecision4.________n.建筑物；房子→______v.修建，建立5._________n.差異；差異；區(qū)別→________adj.不同的__________adv.不同地______(反義詞adj.)同一的；相同的6._____adj.&pron.不多；很少〔可數(shù)〕→______adj.&pron.不多；很少〔不可數(shù)〕buildingbuilddifferencedifferentdifferentlysamefewlittle7.________adj.有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的→______v.享受；喜歡8._____v.&n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力9.______n.商人→______v.&n.貿(mào)易；交易；經(jīng)商10._____n.頂部；外表→_______n.〔反義詞〕底部11.________v.想知道；琢磨→__________adj.美好的enjoyenjoyabletrytradertradetopbottomwonderwonderful12.________adj.饑餓的→_______n.饑餓13._______v.&n.不喜愛(ài)；厭惡〔的事物〕→_____v.&n.喜愛(ài)；喜歡〔的事物〕14.______adv.兩次；兩倍→____num.〔基數(shù)詞〕_____adv.一次；曾經(jīng)15._____adv.adj.&pron.(最高級(jí))最少(的)→_____adj.&pron.原級(jí)，少的_____(比較級(jí))更少(的)hungryhungerdislikeliketwicetwoonceleastlittleless16.______n.健康→________adj.健康的

________adv.健康地

_________(反義詞)adj.不健康的17.______n.

結(jié)果；后果18.________conj.雖然；盡管；即使19.________prep.以；憑借；穿過(guò)20.________adv.在一起；共同21.________adv.然而；不過(guò)healthilyhealthyhealthunhealthyresultalthoughthroughtogetherhowever22.____v.消失；滅亡；死亡→______n.死；死亡

______adj.死的；失去生命的23._______adv.幾乎；差不多→______adv.

幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有24.______n.

得分；點(diǎn)

v.

指；指向diedeathdeadpointalmosthardly1.________至少；不少于；起碼2.________________壞

/

好習(xí)慣3.__________

因?yàn)?.___________

對(duì)……有好處5._______________

決定做某事6.________

給……的感覺(jué)；感受到7._____________________

去野營(yíng)

/

逛商店；購(gòu)物〔二〕短語(yǔ)atleastbad/goodhabitsbecauseofbegoodfordecidetodosth.feellikegocamping/shopping8._________

上網(wǎng)9.__________________

去夏令營(yíng)10.________________________

去海灘

/

爬山11.______________

去看牙醫(yī)12.___________

幾乎從不13._________________

上鋼琴課14.__________________

幫助做家務(wù)15.__________

在過(guò)去goonlinegotosummercampgotothebeach/mountainsgotothedentisthardlyeverhavepianolessonshelpwithhouseworkinthepast16._________

垃圾食品17.___________

記日記18._____________

繼續(xù)做某事19._________

少于20.______________

看地圖21.__________

多于22.______________

大局部時(shí)間23._________

當(dāng)然；自然24.__________

相當(dāng)多；不少25.____________

待在家junkfoodkeepadiarykeepdoingsth.lessthanlookatthemapmorethanmostofthetimeofcoursequiteafewstayathome26._____________

備考27._________

例如；像……這樣28.____________

搖擺舞29._____________

洗牙30._______________________

這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案31._______________

山頂32.____________

嘗試做某事33.____________

一周兩次34.________

等候；等待studyfortestssuchasswingdanceteethcleaningtheanswertothequestionthetopofthehilltrydoingsth.twiceaweekwaitfor1.—Wheredid...goonvacation—...wentto...—……去哪兒度假了？—……去……了。2.Howdo/does...like...

……覺(jué)得……怎么樣？〔三〕句型3.Thereis/wasnothing(much)todobutdosth.除了做……外，沒(méi)有什么可做的。4....feel(s)like(that)...

……感覺(jué)像……5.Iwonder...

我想知道……6.Whatdo/does...usuallydoonweekends……周末通常做什么？7.Howoftendo/does...watchTV……多久看一次電視？8....besurprisedthat...

……驚訝……9.Thebestwaytodosth.isthrough...做某事的最正確方式是通過(guò)……10.Dosth.beforeit’stoolate.

盡早做某事。核心要點(diǎn)1.seem【歸納】作動(dòng)詞，“好似；似乎；看來(lái)〞。seem+(tobe)+形容詞

/

名詞(短語(yǔ))

〔一〕單詞【運(yùn)用】完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1)

我似乎不能放松。

Ican’t_____________________.2)

每個(gè)人似乎都很忙。

Everyone________________________.3)

似乎有人來(lái)過(guò)我的房間。

It______________someonecametomyroom.seemsthatseemtorelaxseemstobebusy2.enough【歸納】adj.“足夠的；充足的〞。修飾名詞時(shí)，可于名詞前，也可位于名詞后。adv.“足夠地；充分地〞，修飾形容詞或副詞，放在被修飾詞之后?！就卣埂?..enoughto...

“足夠……可以……〞。【運(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。Thedininghallis_______tohold300people.enoughbig

B.enoughsmallC.smallenough

D.bigenoughⅡ.

完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

你有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服嗎？Doyouhave________________tobuyclothes2.

我弟弟年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)了。Mybrotheris________________________gotoschool.oldenoughenoughmoneyto3.start【歸納】v.“開(kāi)始；著手〞。

常用結(jié)構(gòu)為starttodo/doingsth.，“開(kāi)始做某事〞。【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。格蕾絲每天早上6點(diǎn)開(kāi)始跑步。Grace____________________at6o’clcokeverymorning.

startstorun/running4.full【歸納】“忙的〞，同義詞為busy。“滿(mǎn)的〞，反義詞為empty(空的)。“吃飽了的〞，其反義詞為hungry?！具\(yùn)用】選出以下句子中full的含義。A.

忙的B.

滿(mǎn)的C.

吃飽了的(

)(1)Herlifewassofullthatshefoundnotimeforhobbies.(

)(2)Nomoreforme,thanks—I’mfull.(

)(3)DoyouwantafullcupofteaorhalfacupBAC5.although【歸納】連詞，“雖然；盡管；即使〞，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：在表示“雖然……但是……〞時(shí)，although與but

不能用在同一個(gè)句子中?！具\(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。_____Bobisverytall,_____hecan’tplaybasketball.A./;but

B.Although;but

C.Because;so

D./;althoughⅡ.

漢譯英。雖然他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)，但他們很快樂(lè)。______________________________________________________________________Althoughtheydon’thavemoney,they’reveryhappy.6.hardly【歸納】adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有。hardly為頻度副詞，表示否認(rèn)意義。常與ever構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)hardlyever，“幾乎不〞。7.maybe【歸納】adv.“大概；或許；可能〞。常用于句首，作狀語(yǔ)?！颈嫖觥縨aybe&maybemaybe:副詞，“也許〞，同義詞為perhaps，常用于句首，作狀語(yǔ)。maybe:“也許是〞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞，句中作謂語(yǔ)。1.begoodfor...對(duì)……有好處【拓展】

begoodwith...

“善于應(yīng)付……的〞。

begoodat...

“擅長(zhǎng)于……〞?！捕扯陶Z(yǔ)【運(yùn)用】介詞填空。1)Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood______it.2)Freshfruitandvegetablesaregood______you.3)Mymomisgood______oldpeople.at

forwith2.feellike【歸納】“給……的感覺(jué)；感受到；感覺(jué)好似〞，后面可跟名詞(短語(yǔ))或句子。“想(要)；愿意〞，其后可接名詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。feellike(doing)sth.與wouldlike(todo)sth.和want(todo)sth.同義?！具\(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

選出句子中劃線局部的含義。A.

感受到；感覺(jué)好似

B.

想(要)；愿意(

)1.He

feelslike

somenoodlesforlunch.(

)2.Theboy

feltlike

hislegwasbroken.Ⅱ.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Ifeellikegoingforawalkthisafternoon.(改為同義句)I__________goforawalkthisafternoon.

B

Awantto3.becauseof【歸納】“因?yàn)?，由于〞，為介詞短語(yǔ)，后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。because“因?yàn)楱?，為連詞，后跟句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！具\(yùn)用】用because和becauseof填空。Hecan’tbuythathousewithagarden__________it’stooexpensive.2)Thetrainwaslate__________theheavyfog(霧).becausebecauseof4.stayup“熬夜〞。【拓展】up相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：bringup撫養(yǎng)giveup放棄growup長(zhǎng)大lookup查閱putup搭起；張貼setup成立turnup開(kāi)大；調(diào)高wakeup吵醒【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。—Tom,what’swrongwithyouYoulooktired.—Oh,I_____latetowatchafootballgamelastnight.Isleptforonlytwohours.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.setupD.stayedup5.suchas“例如；像……這樣〞，用在舉例時(shí)?！就卣埂縮uchas&forexamplesuchas:用于列舉同類(lèi)人或物中的“幾個(gè)例子〞。forexample:用于列舉同類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)例子〞?？梢晕挥诰涫?、句中或句末。1.It’s...(forsb.)todosth.

(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事……。如：

It’sdifficult(forme)toplaythegame.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。Daleissmart.It’seasyforhim_____todrive.A.learnsB.tolearn

C.learning〔三〕句式2.Didyougooutwithanyone你和別人出去了嗎？本句是行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，需要借助于助動(dòng)詞did,并將其提前，而且其后要用動(dòng)詞原形。如：—Didyougotothemuseumlastweek—Yes,wedid.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。—Canyoutellme_____toLondon—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutraveledD.whendidyoutravel4.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異真大??！這是一個(gè)感慨句。中心詞是名詞difference，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。假設(shè)感慨詞的中心詞是形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。如：Howcleverthegirlis!HowfastJimisrunning!【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。1)______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How2)—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really_____excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What〔四〕語(yǔ)法不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有：some,any,many,much,both,all,either,neither,none,few,little,afew,alittle,one,each,no,other,theother,others,theothers,another及由some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone,noone)。不定代詞1.some和any均表示“一些〞，既可代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some及some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中，any及any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句中。但在疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人希望得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some及some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否認(rèn)意義。如：Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.IsthereanyoneintheclassroomWouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkIknownothingaboutthefilm.2.many和much均表示“很多〞，many只代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much只代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Many(ofthe)girlslikesinging.Hehasalreadyfinishedmuch(ofhis)homework.3.both“兩者都〞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；all“三者或三者以上都〞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)〞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)；neither“兩者都不〞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)；none“三者或三者以上中任何一個(gè)都不〞。none與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用或所指的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。如：Bothideasaregood.Allofthemagreewithme.Eitherofthebooksisworthreading.Neitherofyouisgoodatsinging.Noneofthestudentsis/aregoingtothepark.4.few與afew

是一對(duì)反義詞，代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little與alittle也是一對(duì)反義詞，代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little“很少；幾乎沒(méi)有〞，側(cè)重“否認(rèn)〞的含義；afew和alittle“有一些〞，側(cè)重“肯定〞的含義。如：Itisraining,butIstillseeafewpeopleinthestreet.Heisveryhungrynow,becausehehadlittlefoodthismorning.—CanyouspeakEnglish—Yes,butalittle.5.one指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是復(fù)數(shù)，那么用ones來(lái)表達(dá)。如：Ilikeredrosesbetterthanwhiteones.6.each指兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的“每一個(gè)〞，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Eachofthepicturesonthewallisverybeautiful.7.other,theother,others,theothers和another都有“別的；其他的〞意思。other

不能單獨(dú)使用，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；others相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞，泛指其他一些人或物，常與some連用，構(gòu)成some...others...

結(jié)構(gòu)；theothers表示同類(lèi)中剩余的全部；another強(qiáng)調(diào)同類(lèi)中的“另一個(gè)；又一個(gè)〞。如：Ihavetwobackpacks.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemwenttothezoo,andtheothersvisitedthepark.Idon’tlikethishat.Pleaseshowmeanother.8.

由some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Somebodywantstoseeyou,sir.Iseveryoneheretoday9.

當(dāng)形容詞、else或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾some,any,every,no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，一般位于復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseyouwantmetodo3.Ibought______formymotheronMother’sDaythisyear.A.specialanything

B.anythingspecial

C.specialsomething

D.somethingspecial4.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause______failedtheexamination.A.somebody

B.nobodyC.anybody

D.everybody5.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee—______,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.Both

B.Neither

C.Either6.

Jiefangbei

isnotfarfrom

Chaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.each

B.none

C.both

D.neither7.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson______sideofme.A.either

B.both

C.other

D.all8.Wecan’tdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkis______matter.A.other

B.another

C.each

D.every【運(yùn)用】選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。A.some/any1.—Arethere_______orangesonthetree—No,therearen’t.2.Ihave_______questionstoaskyou.any

someB.other/theother/others/theothers/another1.What________thingscanyouseeinthepicture2.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and________isblack.3.Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whereare________othertheothertheothers4.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking;someareenjoyingtheflowers;________areboating.5.Thesweateristoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme________oneothersanothermanymuchfew

littlealittleafewD.all/both/none/neither1.Itrainedheavilythismorning,but______ofuswaslateforschool.2.______ofhisparentsaredoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.3.______ofmyfriendscametoseemewhenIwasill.Iwasveryhappy.4.—Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter—Ilike______,becausethey’renotuseful.noneBothAll

neitherE.each/either1._______ofthefivechildrengotanicepresentonChildren’sDay.2.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant—_______isOK.EachEither表示頻繁程度的副詞叫作頻度副詞。常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等。常見(jiàn)頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always(總是)﹥usually(通常)﹥

often(經(jīng)常)

﹥sometimes(有時(shí))

﹥hardlyever(幾乎從不)

﹥never(從不)。頻度副詞頻度副詞的位置：常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，但有些頻度副詞如often，sometimes等位置比較靈活，還可以放在句首或句尾。如：Mikeusuallytakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.Sheisalwayslateforeverything.Joesometimeswritestome.SometimesJoewritestome.Joewritestomesometimes.對(duì)頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，常用howoften，“多久一次〞。如：Myfather

hardlyever

playssoccer.

(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))→Howoftendoesyourfatherplaysoccer—Howoftendoyougoshopping—Threetimesamonth.

【運(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI______eatit.A.usually

B.hardly

C.always2.Mysister______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.always

B.sometimes

C.hardly

D.neverⅡ.

漢譯英。1.

我爸爸不常喝茶。

_________________________________2.

凱特(Kate)多久去一次圖書(shū)館？

_________________________________HowoftendoesKategotothelibraryMyfatherdoesn’toftendrinktea.一、情感(Emotions)1.

快樂(lè)(Happiness)Howwonderful/nice!That’slovely/great/wonderful!I’msohappy.I’mpleasedtoknowthat.〔五〕交際用語(yǔ)2.

驚奇(Surprise)ReallyOhdear!IsthatsoWhatasurprise!Howsurprising!I’msurprised!Doesthatsurpriseyou二、頻度(Frequency)A.HowoftendoesyourmothergoshoppingB.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweek.Shenever/seldom/sometimes/usually/alwaysgoesshopping.【運(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.HowoftendoyouexerciseB.That’sagoodidea.C.DoyoueatjunkfoodD.Yes,Ido.

E.Icanhardlydoit.F.Thankyou,butIthinkI’mtooheavy.G.IsyourhomefarfromyourschoolA:Hi,Alex.Youlookstrongandhealthy.

B:(1)______A:Idon’tthinkso.Bytheway,doyouexerciseB:(2)______A:(3)______

B:Twiceaweek.UsuallyIexerciseontheweekend.FDAA:That’snottoooften.(4)______B:Nottoofar.Aboutonekilometer.A:Thenwhydon’tyouwalktoschooleverydayThat’sgoodexercise.B:(5)______Thanksforyourgoodadvice.GBⅡ.

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)完整、通順。A:Hi,Jessica.Longtimenosee.(1)________________________B:LastmonthOh,IwasinAustralia.A:Really(2)___________________________B:Yes,Iwentthereforavacation.A:Thatsoundsgreat.(3)____________________WherewereyoulastmonthDidyougothereforavacationHowdidyougothereB:Iwenttherebyship.A:DidyougotherebyyourselfB:(4)_____________.Iwenttherewithmyuncle.Hefoundajobthere.A:(5)__________________________________________________________B:Itwascold.Youknowitwaswinterinthenorthoftheearth.Howwastheweatherthere/WhatwastheweatherlikethereNo,Ididn’t鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1.Wehadalotoffun________(活動(dòng))duringthevacation.2.It________(似乎)thattheyhavealreadyknownthenews.

3.Howoftendoyoudo__________(家務(wù)勞動(dòng))athomeactivitiesseemshousework4.Idon’tlikechores.________(然而),

Ihavetodosomeathome.5.Let’sgoshopping________(一起)thisafternoon.6.JimandTimaretwinbrothers,buttheystillhaveafew__________(差異).HowevertogetherdifferencesⅡ.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1.—Ihaveabadtoothache.—You’dbetterseethe

d______

atonce.2.—Didyougo

a________

interestinglastvacation—Yeah.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.dentistanywheredecidedpointresultbodyⅢ.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成以下各題。1.Mariotoldmesomethingthismorning.

(改為否認(rèn)句)Mario____________me________thismorning.Mario______me______thismorning.2.We

wenttoQingdao

onvacation.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))____________you______onvacationdidn’ttellanythingtoldnothingWhatdiddo3.Candy

goes

to

the

theater

onceamonth.

(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))____________does

Candy

go

to

the

theater

4.Thefoodin