人教版九年級全冊 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of- 知識清單及習題（無答案）

U5知識清單1.avoid避免(1)從意思上看，可表示“避開”或“躲避”(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我盡量避開他。Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意識到他是在設法避開這個話題。(2)從用法上看，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，即avoidsth./avoiddoingsth.。如：要想不受影響是不可能的。Itwasimpossibletoavoidbeingaffected.2.seem似乎，看起來(1)seem(tobe)+形容詞Sheseems(tobe)quitehappytoday.今天她似乎很高興。(2)seem(tobe)+名詞Thatseems(tobe)agoodidea.那似乎是個好主意。Sheseems(tobe)aclevergirl.她似乎是個聰明的女孩。(3)seem+不定式(短語)Heseemedtohaveknownthetruth.他似乎早已知道事情的真相。Somethingseemedtobewrongwiththetrain.火車好像出了故障。注意：seem否定式可在不定式前直接加not或借助do的相應否定形式來表達(放在seem前)。Shedoesn'tseemtoliketheidea.她似乎不太喜歡這個想法。(4)seemlike+名詞ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.自從上次我見到你似乎過去好多年了。(5)Itseems/seemedthat...,表示“看來……，似乎……”。Itseemsthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.似乎沒人知道發(fā)生了什么事。(6)seemasif/though+從句:Itseemsasifsomebodyiscallingyou.好像有人在叫你。(7)Thereseems/seemed+tobe+n.(主語):Thereseemedtobenoworkforyoutodonow.看來現在沒有什么工作需要你做了。3.bemadeof/from/in/into(1)bemadeof:表示"由…制成",一般指能夠看出原材料。Thissaladismadeofapplesandstrawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。(2)bemadefrom:也表示"由…制成"，但一般指看不出原材料。Breadismadefromcorn.面包是小麥做的。(3)bemadein:指的是產地，意思為"于…制造"。ThecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產于俄羅斯。(4)bemadeinto的意思為"被制成為…"。Thepaperhasbeenmadeintoclothesforthedoll.紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。befamous(1)befamousfor以……著名=beknownforChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(2)befamousas作為……而出名=beknownasLiuHuanisfamousasasinger.劉歡作為一名歌唱家而出名(3)befamousto為……所熟知Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他為全世界的人所熟知。5.widelyadv.廣泛地，普遍地Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如，安溪和杭州以它們的茶而遠近聞名。Wideadj.寬廣的，寬的adj.廣大的，廣闊的6.nomatter不論，無論(1)與what,who,when,where,which,how等疑問詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你可能買什么，你會認為那些產品是在那些國家制造的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.無論你是誰，都必須遵守規(guī)則。(2)nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞+everNomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whateverNomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=whereverNomatterwhereyougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.=Whereveryougo,youshouldrememberyourhome.無論你去哪兒，你都應該記得你的家。7.learn(1)Learntodo學會做某事Hewantstolearntoflyakite.他想學放風箏(2)Learnfrom向……學習WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.(3)Learnbyoneself自學HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.他自學法語。8.form(1)n.形式，類型（可數）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.中國的每一個不同的地方都有它自己的特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式。(2)V.形成E.g.Anewplanbegantoforminhismind.一項新的計劃開始在他的腦海里形成。9.turn(1)turninto變成Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.從紙到黏土到竹子，這些最普通的東西變成了美的物體。(2)o...把……變成……Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆把王子變成了青蛙。(3)turnv.轉，翻轉turnleftatthefirstcrossing.系動詞，變得Herfaceturnsred.她的臉變紅了。(4)turnover翻轉10.send(1)sendout放出，派遣，發(fā)送Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.船正在下沉，發(fā)出求救信號吧。(2)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.(3)拓展：sendup發(fā)射sendfor派人去請sendaway開除，攆走11.live相關(1)livelyadj.生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的。Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是個充滿活力的年輕女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。(2)單詞辨析：lively,living,live,aliveLively生機勃勃的，鮮艷的，作定語（前置）、表語或賓語補足語，既可以指人，又可以指物。Thelectureisverylively.這個講座很生動。Livingadj.活著的，強調說明“健在”，常做表語或定語，多用于指人，也可以指物。Theoldwomanisstillliving.這位老婦人仍然健在。liveadj.活的，做定語。只修飾物，不修飾人Don’ttouchit.It’salivesnake.別碰它，它是一條活蛇。aliveadj.活著的，側重生與死之間的界限常作表語、賓語補足語或后置定語。多用于指人，也可以指物。Shewasalivewhentheytookhertothehospital.他們把她送往醫(yī)院時，她還活著。12.completev.完成(1)completesth./doingsth.Shecompleteherhomeworkearlyinthemorning.她一大早就把作業(yè)完成了。(2)completeadj.完整的，完全的;completelyadv.完全地，徹底地Isthisacompletestory?這是一個完整的故事嗎？Ihavecompleteconfidenceinhim.我完全信任他。beusedfor...被用來做……，(1)beuesdfor+n/doing=beusedtodosth.Clothesareusedforkeeping/tokeepwarm.衣服用來保暖Woodcanbeusedforbuilding/tobuildhouses.木材可以用于建房子。(2)辨析：beusedfor,beusedas,beusedbyBeusedfor被用來做，for表目的或用途，后接名詞或動名詞Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀子是用來切東西的。Beusedas被用作……As介詞，“作為”其后一般接名詞，強調用途Theboxisusedasatable.這個箱子被當作桌子使用。Beusedby被……使用by介詞，“被，由”，后接動作的執(zhí)行者。Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.這家工廠的工人使用這些工具。14.everyday,everyday與daily辨析(1)everyday形容詞每天的；日常的。Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。(2)everyday，副詞詞組。Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書。(3)daily，形容詞或副詞，每天的/地，作形容詞時，相當于everyday;作副詞時，相當于everyday.Hewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日報寫稿。U5知識清單練習一、短句填空。1.---Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmade_______cotton?---Yes,anditwasmade______Shanghai.It_________(seem)thathewaslateforthetrain.Heseemed________(happy).Heavoided_______(answer)myquestions.Becauseofhispoorpronunciation.LiBaiisfamous_____hispoetry（詩集）and_______apoet(詩人)。Computersandprintersarenow______(wide)usedinmanycompanies.Nomatter____busyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Anewplanbegan_______(form)inhismind.

Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasses_______(live)andinteresting.Hehasbeen109yearsoldandheisstill______(live).Hesentthem______toaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Hismotherplans_____(send)him____aboardingschool.Thetoolsareused________theworkersinthefactory.Thetoolsareusedfor______(carry)heavythings.He_______(complete)believesinhisfriend.Hehastheabilitytocomplete______(read)thenewspapersinFrench.He________(complete)believeinthecheatandhewascheated.Nomatter_______broketherules,he/shewillbepunished.二、短文填空。TheChinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkinds1._____(meet)theneedofmodernlife.Inthe1990s,allWesternpeoplethoughtChineseelectronicproductswerecheapand2._________(reliable).Butnow,thingshavechangedalot.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”3.________(become)coolinthelastfewyears.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.It4._______(report)thatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddronesareChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedinthecountry.Besides,ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountries.Tomeet