2021年廣東省中考英語試卷(含答案)

第1頁（共1頁）2021年廣東省中考英語試卷一、聽力理解略（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題l分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．（10分）Lastmonth，anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's（1）hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong（2）.Itis516meters﹣overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.（3）cost＄2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns（4）twomountains.Atitshighestpoint，itis175metersofftheground.Far，farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver（5）eight﹣kilometer﹣longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery（風景）andwatch（6）there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge（7）lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists，theybelievewillcome（8）thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople（9）tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid（10），"Iwasalittleafraid，butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld（1）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（2）A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit（3）A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs（4）A.atB.underC.amongD.between（5）A./B.aC.anD.the（6）A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'（7）A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing（8）A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy（9）A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting（10）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2．（10分）Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（機構）toldthepublicthattheywere（1）"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation（2）.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe（3）personforthejob，"hewrote.WhatareSam's（4）？Forone，hewrote，"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）（5）movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota（6）fromBillBlack，directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto（7）theearthfromgerms（細菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，（8）Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto（9）youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids，thereare（10）spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life."（1）A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout（2）A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly（3）A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite（4）A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages（5）A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports（6）A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket（7）A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect（8）A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging（9）A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search（10）A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometoManorFarmU﹣pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen﹣airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情況）ofCOVID﹣19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries，youneedtomakeareservation（預約）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm，youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety，youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome，theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions，pleasecallusat906﹣256﹣523.（1）IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th，youcanmakeareservationat.A.10：00onAugust6thB.10：00onAugust7thC.14：00onAugust6thD.14：00onAugust7th（2）Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries（3）Onthefarm，childrenareaskedto.A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets（4）Formoreinformation，youcan.A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV（5）Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer4．（10分）Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應）.Itisasadfact，especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday，shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears，andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork？Throughanapp，F(xiàn)eed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft，theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool，right？It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura，hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople，however，haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still，thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.（1）Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting.（2）Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter（3）PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers（4）Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.一、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹,右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。5．（10分）配對閱讀.（1）.Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.（2）.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.（3）.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.（4）.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.（5）.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh﹣speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames，themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood，sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace，yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting，youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem，asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet，soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題15分,共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置.6．（15分）ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade（1）writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam，anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina（2）33years，hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends（3）him"LaoPan".In1988，LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand（4）asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina（5）heandhisfamilytooka3﹣monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas（6）thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis（7）ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty﹣seven（8）tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina（9）itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife﹣longtasktoletmorewesternersknow（10）Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題,要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。7．（10分）Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet，buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews？Attheverybeginning，informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes（部落），gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury，thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（電報）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.（1）Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews？（2）WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings？（3）Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury？（4）Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？（5）Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow？B.書面表達（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。8．（15分）校園廣播節(jié)目是同學們獲取校園資訊的途徑之一，假設你是李明你所在學校的英語廣播節(jié)目，擬開設聽眾來信專欄（1）你喜歡該節(jié)目的哪一位主持人，請就其工作談兩點原因；（2）你對英語節(jié)目的兩點建議；（3）你對節(jié)目的祝愿。參考詞匯：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，字數(shù)80個左右，作文的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出Deareditors，I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.__________________Yours，LiMing

答案一、聽力理解略（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題l分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．答案：（1）D形容詞辨析。A更長的；C最長的。根據(jù)"intheworld"可知，要用最高級，句意：它是世界上最長的徒步吊橋。（2）A代詞辨析。A它是；B是它；C它是；D是它。此句是賓語從句，排除B和D選項，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。（3）A代詞辨析。A它；C他們。此空指代前文提到的"buildthebridge"，句意：該項目耗資280萬美元。故選A。（4）D介詞辨析。A在；D在之間（兩者），此處指在兩座山之間。故選D。（5）C冠詞辨析。A不填，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示一個木棧道，且eight是元音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。（6）B名詞辨析。此空應填名詞作動詞watch的賓語，所以應填復數(shù)形式。故選B。（7）B時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)"Nowthecityishopingthat..可知，應該用一般將來時willdo的結構，該市希望這座橋將為該地區(qū)帶來大量游客。（8）D動詞辨析。根據(jù)theywill（8）theexperiencewalking，游客來的目的是為了享受這種奇妙的體驗，句意：他們相信。故選D。（9）C語態(tài)辨析。主語"somepeople"與動詞"invite"之間是被動關系，此處應用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結構。故選C。（10）C副詞辨析。A動詞，C副詞。此空修飾動詞said，句意：他興奮地說。點撥：考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。2．答案：（1）B.考查動詞短語。A.wakingup醒來；C.dealingwith處理；根據(jù)下文給機構寫信申請可知。故選B。（2）C.考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；C.seriously嚴肅地；根據(jù)"Somelaughedthejob，but..."可知。故選C。（3）A.考查形容詞。A.right正確的；C.important重要的；根據(jù)下文所寫的信可知。故選A。（4）D.考查名詞。A.dreams夢想；C.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)空格后列舉的幾條信息可知。故選D。（5）C.考查名詞。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；C.space太空；根據(jù)本文的話題可知，指的是有關太空主題的電影。（6）C.考查名詞。A.job工作；C.reply回復；根據(jù)語境可知，因此選reply。（7）B.考查動詞。A.move運動；C.pull拉；根據(jù)句意可知，protectsthfromsth為固定搭配。故選B。（8）D.考查動詞。A.warming溫暖；C.ordering訂購；根據(jù)"Samstudyandwellschool"可知，因此選encouraging。（9）A.考查動詞。A.see看見；C.thank感謝；根據(jù)句意：我們希望有一天能在代理處見到你。故選A。（10）B.考查形容詞。A.past過去；C.recent最近；根據(jù)"Among，孩子們中將會有很多未來科學家。故選B。點撥：考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。3．答案：（1）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Tothe，youtoareservationonwebsite.Reservationsopen13：0020：00daytheday.要摘草莓。預訂開放時間為采摘日前一天的13：00至20：00，你可以在8月7日14：00預訂。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For，youusenewonly.為了安全起見，"可知農(nóng)場提供新的籃子來保護顧客的安全。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IfcomeMUSTclosetheir，他們必須離父母近一點，孩子們被要求離父母近一點。（4）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Any，pleaseus906﹣256﹣523.如有任何問題。"可知更多信息。故選B。（5）A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"WelcomeManorU﹣pick，歡迎來到莊園農(nóng)場采摘活動，"可知這些說明很可能是農(nóng)場老板寫的。點撥：在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。4．答案：（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"AccordingaresearchthanbillionofuneatengowasteLaura'seach.Thataboutofyearlysupply，在勞拉的國家，這大約是每年食物供應量的30%，每年有1300億磅的食物被浪費。故選B。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Throughapp&Findlocalsheltersschoolhallsrestaurantshavefoodprovide"通過一款應用程序&Find將當?shù)責o家可歸者收容所與學校食堂和餐廳匹配起來?？芍?。故選A。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'ssurprisingpeopleotherhaveinwith，hopingshehavesimilarforcommunities"其他城市的人們聯(lián)系勞拉，這并不奇怪，其他城市的人也希望勞拉幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟件。（4）C.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)后文"Theysuchmaybeenough"他們認為這樣的食物可能不夠干凈，一些人擔心食物的安全，故選C。（5）B.最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一段"Stillprojectaclevertosolveproblemfoodandhelpsin，這個項目還是一個幫助解決食物浪費問題的聰明方法。可知，做到食物分享，故選B。點撥：做題時要在理解好文章大意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細對比，有時可采用排除法快速得出答案。一、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹,右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。5．答案：細節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)"Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，她總是起得早。"可知說的是早起學習，應說鳥以蟲子為食，鳥就會挨餓，所以早起的鳥會抓到蟲子。（2）A.根據(jù)"Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.文森特加入了一個登山俱樂部。俱樂部成員下周將有一次登山之旅。"可知說的是帶隊的人，應說在許多球類運動中。這樣的人是領導者。故答案為A。（3）D.根據(jù)"AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.愛玲是一位英語老師，即使她的學生們背著筆記，結合選項，好像他們的后腦勺里有眼睛。故答案為D。（4）G.根據(jù)"Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.山姆是一個高中新生，周圍有很多陌生人，結合選項。一個人處在一個陌生或不舒服的環(huán)境中。故答案為G。（5）C.根據(jù)"Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh﹣speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.維克多的朋友們正在乘高速火車去看望他。但他的朋友們遲到了。"可知說的是等人，應說當你跑步時。但是當你被迫坐在一個地方時。當有人讓你等的時候。故答案為C。點撥：做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題15分,共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置.6．答案：（1）him.考查代詞。根據(jù)前半部分可知，而這種熱愛讓他寫出關于中國的很多書，代替man。故填him.（2）for.考查介詞。狀語是"for+一段時間"結構。句意：他就是潘?威廉。故填for.（3）call.考查動詞。本句說的是現(xiàn)在的事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，作為謂語。故填call.（4）worked.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，老潘第一次來中國。workas擔任，和前面的came作為并列成分。故填worked.（5）until.考查連詞。本句是"not…until"句型。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中國開車走了三個月后。故填until.（6）written.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文"Theseingaveideashis，在中國的這些經(jīng)歷給予他寫書的靈感，他已經(jīng)寫了13本關于中國的書，構成現(xiàn)在完成時.（7）proud.考查形容詞。本句是beproudof句型。句意：這些書給世界描繪了中國的一幅比較全面的畫卷。故填proud.（8）letters.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，根據(jù)下文"Theshowdevelopmentdifferent，這些信件展示了中國在不同時期的發(fā)展，故應填letters。句