2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市古交職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市古交職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C2.

Itogetherwithyou

planningtomovetoSudan.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：A3.Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingalcohol

bepunishedaccordingtothetrafficregulations.A.can

B.would

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C4.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking參考答案：B5.__________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof

B.InspiteofC.Incaseof

D.Butfor參考答案：D6.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand參考答案：C7.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith參考答案：C8.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A.awalletwasfoundontheground.

B.awalletappearedontheground.C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.參考答案：C9. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C略10.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears_________.

A.onpurpose

B.onend

C.onduty

D.onwatch參考答案：B略11.-Howmanytimesyouhavetoldmethatyouwillstopplayinggames.-Well,______.A.greatmindsthinkalike

B.practicemakesperfectC.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk

D.easiersaidthandone參考答案：D【分析】考察查情景交際?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋耗愀嬖V過(guò)我多少次你會(huì)停止玩游戲。-嗯，說(shuō)比做容易。A.greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見(jiàn)略同

B.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧C.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk

覆水難收，所以D正確。12.Everyoneinthedepartmentisexpectedto________thediscussionabouttheplansofthenextyear.A.attend B.join C.participate D.takepartin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)部門的每個(gè)人都要參加關(guān)于明年計(jì)劃的討論。attend常指參加或出席正式活動(dòng)等；join指加入某黨派、某組織及參軍等；participate特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，而且是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ)要加in；takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)等，往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用，這里是要每個(gè)人都積極參與討論，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】attend常指參加或出席正式活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)合婚禮會(huì)議等；join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體及參軍等；participate正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)等往往指參加者持有積極態(tài)度起作用。13.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

參考答案：25.C。breakout爆發(fā) 。

略14.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed參考答案：B15.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到高考失利，他才意識(shí)到自己把很多時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在了手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲上。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝

在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝。注意：

(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：

(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝2.“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。

副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。4.“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝。

當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝。

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝。

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。

分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。故選B項(xiàng)。16.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup參考答案：B略17.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.usedC.using

D.use參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楸揪湟延兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，且沒(méi)有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故排除謂語(yǔ)形式D；而time與use為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選B。二、新的題型18.Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.Surroundedbystrangeclassmates,IfeltlikeIwasinamaze（迷宮）andwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds.Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely.Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit’simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirits!Atlast,headded,“Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!”Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition,weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrust（相互信任）andrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers’encouragement,I’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh.79.Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?(Nomorethan10words)80.Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?(Nomorethan10words)81.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?(Nomorethan15words)82.Theunderlinedword“embraced”

inparagraph5means.(Nomorethan5words)83.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailurenow?(Nomorethan10words)參考答案：79.Becausehecouldn’tgotocollegeashisfriendsdid.80.Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic.81.Withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression.82.Accepted/Welcomed.83.He’snotafraidoffailureandcanbenefit/profitfromit.三、閱讀理解19.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人類學(xué))atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(館長(zhǎng))ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽(yù)退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefounders