浙江省麗水市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期普通高中期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語試題（原卷版）

麗水市2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高一英語試題卷第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhowillPetergocampingwith?A.Dave.B.Tom.C.Mike.2.Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Shesawamovie.B.Shevisitedherteammate.C.Sheplayedfootball.3.Howwillthemanprobablygotothedoctor’s?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Impatient.C.Confused.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Foroneweek.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinesstripschedule.B.Aholidayplan.C.Ahotelreservation.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingagift.B.Preparingdinner.C.Attendingawedding.9.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheglasses?A.Theshape.B.Thesize.C.Thecolor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoweknowaboutKingswellSportsClub?A.Itisatennisclub.B.Itisagolfclub.C.Itisafootballclub.11.Wherecanpeoplerelaxafterexercise?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Ataswimmingpool.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Footballfans.B.Managerandclubmember.C.Fitnessinstructorandcustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whomisthemantalkingto?A.Apassenger.B.Afriend.C.Aconductor.14.Whichplaceisthistrain’sfinaldestination?A.Oxford.B.Bristol.C.Reading.15.WhendoesthetraintoOxfordleave?A.At10:04.B.At9:55.C.At9:15.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takethenexttrain.B.ChangeatReading.C.GetoffinBristol.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohost.B.ATVhost.C.Aprofessor.18.AtwhatagedidMargaretbeginherschooleducation?A.6.B.9.C.10.19.WhywasMargaretsowellknownatthattime?A.Shebecameateacheratayoungage.B.Shepaidmuchattentiontofemaletopics.C.Shetranslateddifferenttypesofliterature.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A.ShewasAfricanAmerican.B.Shewasthefirstfemaleeditor.C.Shedaredtomakesharpcomments.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AThePathwayandRiverCleanupisayearlyeventinvolvingthousandsofvolunteerswhogenerouslydonatetheirtimetohelpcleanupCalgary.The2023PathwayandRiverCleanupwilltakeplacefromSept.9toSept.11,2023.VolunteerRegistrationTovolunteerforthePathwayandRiverCleanup,youmustbe:*12yearsorolder*Accompaniedbyaparentorguardian(ifyou’rebetween12and17yearsold)*AbletocommittothreehoursofcleanupononeofthethreeeventdaysYouareencouragedtoregisterasagroup(minimum10people)withadesignated(指定的)leader.Ifyoudonothaveagroup,youcanjoinateamledbyCalgaryParksstaff.Volunteersmayrequestaspecificcleanuplocationatthetimeofregistration.Wewilldoourbesttosatisfyspecificlocationrequests.Ifyoudonothaveapreferredcleanuplocation,onewillbegiventoyou.Remembertoregisteronline.Registrationinpersonisnotaccepted.GroupleadersEachgroupmusthaveadesignatedleader.Newgroupleadersarerequiredtoattendaone-hour,onlineorientationsession(入職培訓(xùn)).Returninggroupleadersmustattendtheorientationsessioneverythreeyears,butmustcompleteyearlyonlinetraining.Groupleaderswillberesponsiblefor:*Conductingagroupmemberorientationsessionbeforeeventdaytoprovidesafetytraining.*Ensuringthesafeandeffectivecleanupofthedesignatedcleanuparea.Riskswillbeminimizedasmuchaspossible.However,volunteersmaycomeincontactwithrockyshorelines,sharpitemsandillegalcampsites.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutvolunteeringforthePathwayandRiverCleanup,pleasecontact311.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthePathwayandRiverCleanup?A.Itfallseveryotheryear.BIt’saprojecttocleanupCalgary.C.It’saprojectwithoutanyriskofsafety.D.AllthevolunteersjoinateamledbyCalgaryParksstaff.2.WhatisrequiredofthevolunteersforthePathwayandRiverCleanup?A.Theymustregisteronline.B.Theymustbeolderthan12yearsold.C.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyaparentorguardian.D.Theymustbeabletovolunteerthreehoursinthethreeeventdays.3.Whatshouldgroupleadersdo?A.Theyshouldhaveonlinetrainingeverythreeyears.B.Theyshouldattendaone-houronlineorientationsession.C.Theyshouldconductagroupmemberorientationsession.D.Theyshouldrequestaspecificcleanuplocationforthegroup.BJiaJuntingxianwasblindinbotheyesduetoherborneyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasatrackandfieldathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstaclesagainandagainwhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43nationalandworld-classsportsmedals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordattheRioParalympics.In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobecomeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments(視覺障礙),wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethatthesechildreninremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Evensheherselfdidn’tknowaboutsuchschoolsuntillateintohereducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.ChangingfromaParalympiccompetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodiscomfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsaswellasmyselfandknowtheirinconveniencesanddifficulties.Ihopethateverychildhereislikeadifferentseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Jiaalwaysbelievesthattheworldisacircle.Aslongastheloveofothersisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefulloflove!4.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthetext?A.Topresentafact. B.Tostateaviewpoint.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toofferanexplanation.5.WhywasJiasoinvolvedinthespecialeducation?A.Becauseshefelteverychildwaslikeadifferentseed.B.Becauseshewantedtoenrichherlifeafterretirement.C.Becauseshefeltnodiscomfortasaspecialeducationteacher.D.Becauseshewantedtohelpthedisabledstudentsrealizetheirdreams.6.WhatisJia’sattitudetowardstheworld?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Negative.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FullofLove,FullofDream B.ABlindAthlete,ASpecialTeacherC.NoObstacle,NoHarvest D.ABornAthlete,AFreedomFighterCThelong-awaitedreturnjourneyoffemalegiantpandaYaYa,whohaslivedintheMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseefor20years,finallystartedonWednesdaylocaltime,accordingtomediareports.ThenewsresultedinheatedcheersofChinesenetizensastheyhadbeencloselywatchingandlookingforwardtoYaYa’sreturnformonthsoverconcernsaboutthegiantpanda’shealth.YaYahadlefttheMemphisZooinTennessee,theUS,startingherjourneybacktoChinaonWednesdaymorning,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.WhenaskedaboutthelatestprogressonYaYa’sreturnjourney,ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonMaoNingsaidattheWednesdaypressconferencethatYaYawouldsoonreturntoChinaasarranged.“RelatedpartiesinChinaandtheUSareactivelypromotingrelatedpreparationsandarrangements,”Maosaid.AccordingtoinformationreleasedbyChineseflighttrackingplatformFeichangzhun,FedExspecialflightFX9759wouldtakeoffat12:05p.m.onWednesdayUStimefromtheMemphisairportfortheShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Theflightdurationisestimatedtobenearly16hours.ManynetizensvolunteeredtogototheShanghaiPudongAirporttowelcomeYaYaandLeLe.“Iamsuretherewillbeacrowdofpeoplethereforthem!Weallwanttoseethemlandinthemotherlandsafely!”saidaWeibouser.YaYawasbornintheBeijingZooinAugust2000.InApril2003,aspartofacooperationprogramontheprotectionandresearchofgiantpandasbetweenChinaandtheUS,YaYaandLeLe,amalepandafromtheShanghaiZoo,wereflowntoMemphis.Sincethebeginningof2021,therehavebeencontinuousreportsaboutthepoorhealthconditionsofYaYaandLeLe,withheart-wrenchingphotossurfacingonline.AfterpassingawayofLeLeinFebruary,picturesoftheweakYaYacausedastrongerimpactontheChinesesocialmedia,leadingmanynetizenstocallfortheearlyreturnofYaYa.8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.YaYaistwentyyearsoldnow.B.RelatedpartiescarelittleaboutYaYa.C.ManynetizensareveryconcernedaboutYaYa’shealth.D.YaYawillreachShanghaiatabout4:00a.m.onThursdayBeijingtime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Changed. B.Announced. C.Developed. D.Achieved.10.WhatmadeYaYasoweakintheUSA?A.LeLe’sdeath. B.Missinghermotherland.C.Toomanypeople’sconcern. D.Noclearreasonmentioned.11.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencefiction. D.Apopularmagazine.D“Consumerscomplainthatthemoderntomatohaslittleflavor.It’slikeawaterbomb,”saidSanwenHuang,whoworksattheAgriculturalGenomicsInstituteatShenzhenattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences.“Tomatofarmerscareaboutyield,andthegeneticvariantsrelatedtoyieldarenotrelatedtotastytomatofavors.”Howcanfarmersditchthisunpleasantthingandrecovertherich,sweetflavorofthetomato?Tofindout,Huangandcolleaguesinvestigatedwhichgenesarerelatedtotomatoes’taste.Thescientistscreateda100-persongroupthatsampled160tomatoesbasedonsensoryqualities.Basedonthegroup’sfeedback,theresearchersidentifieddozensofchemicalcompounds(化合物)thatcouldberelatedtothetomato’staste.Usingastatisticalmodelthatdeterminedtheconcentrationofvariouschemicalsinthetomatoes,thescientistsidentified33mostimportantflavorcompounds.Theresearchersthenmeasuredthecontentofthemineachofthetomatoes,andidentifiedabout250geneticloci(基因座)thatcontrolledtomatoflavor.Thisfindingrevealedthegeneticbasisoftomatoflavor.Buttheresearchersalsowantedtodeterminewhystore-boughttomatoesdon’ttastegood.Itturnsoutthatmoderntomatovarietiesareselectedaccordingtoqualitiessuchasbigsizebecausebuyerspreferlargefruit,andfirmnessbecauseitmakestomatoeseasiertoship.Meanwhile,thequalityofflavorhasbeenignored,saidtheresearchers.Volatiles(揮發(fā)性物質(zhì)),inparticular,areessentialforgoodflavor.Theremovalofspecificvolatilesfromtomatoesresultsinsignificantreductioninpeople’sliking.Moreover,refrigerationcanchangeatomato’svolatilecompounds.“Butthereishopeforafuturefilledwithtasty,newvarietiesofstore-boughttomatoes,asourresultsprovidearoadmapforimprovementofflavor.Byworkingtogether,geneticists,biochemists,farmersandcustomerscanprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoesforoursociety.”Huangsaid.12.Howdoestheauthorpresentthestudyinparagraph2?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingthecause. D.Bymakingacomparison.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs3-4?A.Thereasonswhystoresfavorsuchtomatoes.B.Somequalitiesconsumerspreferinbuyingtomatoes.C.Theimportanceofvolatilesindecidingtomatoflavor.D.Thereasonswhystore-boughttomatoeshavelittleflavor.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillHuangprobablyagreewith?A.Thestore-boughttomatoeshaveapromisingfuture.B.Yield-relatedgeneticvariantsprovidetastytomatoes.C.Theirresearchhaschangedatomato’svolatilecompounds.D.Farmersandcustomerscancertainlyprovidebetter-flavoredtomatoes.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstobuytomatoes.B.Tointroducethehighyieldingtomatoes.C.Toprovestore-boughttomatoesaretasteless.D.Toinformreadersoftheresearchabouttomatoflavors.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theopenofficecanbeanightmare(噩夢),especiallywhenyou’reworkingonsomethingthatrequiresyourattention.____16____Maybethey’rehavingloudconversations.What’sthebestwaytocopewiththenoisesanddistractionsinyourofficewithoutcomingacrossasrude?Herearesomeideas.DiscusstheofficerulesDavidBurkus,aprofessoratOralRobertsUniversity,suggests,“____17____”.Youshouldfirstspeaktoyourmanager.Burkusrecommendstellingyourboss,“I’dliketogettheconversationgoing,butIdon’tthinkI’mtherightpersontobringitup.Canyouhelp?”MovearoundtheofficeEveryoneneedsaplacewhereit’spossibletoworkfreeofdistractionsAndeventhemostopenofficetendstohavesomespacesthatallowemployeestoremovethemselvesfromtheannoyance.____18____It’softenhelpfultomovetoadifferentfloorofyourbuilding.Leavetheoffice____19____Thelocallibraryoranearbycafeisagoodchoice.Dependingonwhatyou’reworkingonandwhereyouaremostproductive.Forinstance,youmightsaytoyourmanager,“WhenIwritethesereports,Ineedtobefocused.CanIgoacrossthestreettoworkatthecoffeeshoptodothiswork?”AsktomovedesksIfyourproblemisn’ttheopenoffice,butatalkativeandveryloudcoworker,itmightbetimetospeakwithyourmanageraboutmovingdesks.Burkussuggestssayingsomethinglike,“____20____”.A.Youcanaskyourcolleaguestoleaveawayifnecessary.B.Tomakemattersworse,yourcolleaguescanbedistracting.C.Ifnecessary,askyourbossforpermissiontoworkelsewhere.D.Afterall,youwillfeelmuchsaferhavinganofficewithadoor.E.It’llbeeasierformetostayondeadlineifImovetoaquieterplace.F.Youshouldtakefulladvantageofemptyconferencerooms,quiettearooms,etc.G.Haveaconversationwithyourteamabouthowtoworkefficientlyinanopenoffice.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Idecidedtowriteaboutthismomentinmylifethatreallysticksinmymind.AsIgetolder,Idon’twantto____21____thedetails.Myfourteenthbirthdaywas____22____.SinceI’dbeengivenalotof____23____onotherbirthdays,therewasnothingIreallywantedforthisbirthday.Mydadcametomeoneeveningandsaid,“We’vebeenconsideringyourbirthday.MomandIwantto____24____somethingtoyou.Youcanhaveabigparty,andwecaninviteallyourfriends,or...wehaveanother____25____!”“Yes?”Iasked____26____.“Whatisit?”“WecantaketheQueenElizabethandsailtoEngland.”Iwasshockedand____27____.I’dneverbeenoutsideNewYork,andEnglandsoundedfaraway.Butafterasecondthought,Iacceptedthe____28____.TheQueenElizabethwasthebiggestshipI’deverseen!Theinsidewasevenmore____29____!Ithadelevators,restaurants,placestoplaygames,andatheater!Icouldn’treally____30____thatthismulti-storyshipwasgoingtosailallthewayacrosstheAtlantic,____31____itdid!Thevoyagelastedsixnights,andeverynightthecaptainputtheship’sclocksforwardonehour.Thatway,noone____32____thefive-hourtimedifference.Dayafterday,Isatonthedeck(甲板)____33____toseeadolphin.Afterthreedays,Isawa____34____ofdolphins!ButwhatIremembermostaboutmyfourteenthbirthdayisthatmyparentsgavemethegiftof____35____,whichlastsforallmyfuturebirthdays.21.A.forget B.regret C.describe D.repeat22.A.continuing B.approaching C.waiting D.passing23.A.presents B.snacks C.cakes D.cards24.A.explain B.throw C.suggest D.introduce25.A.edition B.purpose C.role D.idea26.A.secretly B.eagerly C.gratefully D.shyly27.A.relaxed B.pleased C.speechless D.hopeless28.A.benefit B.guideline C.mission D.offer29.A.complex B.splendid C.expensive D.convenient30.A.believe B.predict C.realize D.understand31.A.if B.so C.but D.unless32A.allowed B.doubted C.mentioned D.noticed33.A.deciding B.desiring C.demanding D.diving34.A.file B.pile C.group D.ship35.A.health B.hope C.learning D.traveling第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aseriesofexhibitions,activitiesandforumshelpedpromoteThursday’sInternationalChineseLanguageDaytoaeven____36____(broad)audience.____37____(mark)the14thInternationalChineseLanguageDay,____38____fallsonApril20,CapeTowninSouthAfricawitnessedtheopeningofaspecialexhibition:TheWayofType—ModernizationofChineseTypography(活版印刷術(shù)).Byshowingthedevelopment____39____(start)fromceramicmovabletype(陶瓷活字),theexhibitiongivesvisitors____40____overviewofthegenerallandscapeofthemoderndevelopmentofChinesecharacters.Thisisjustoneofthecelebrationsheld____41____(global)onChineseLanguageDay.IntheheadquartersofUNESCOinParis,thedaywascelebratedearlyonTuesdaywithasingingperformanceinbothChineseandFrenchbyaperformer____42____(dress)inqipao.The2023ChineseLanguageDaywascelebratedunderthethemeof“ChineseWisdomforaGreenWorld”bytheUNinthehope____43____contributingChineseknowledgeingreenandsustainabledevelopment.Thiswillalsoecho____44____(meeting)suchastheWaterConferenceandtheSDGSummit(峰會)that____45____(hold)bytheUNthroughout2023.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)課本原文填空(共10空，每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasan____46____dream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp____47____realisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermany____48____,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcould____49____Earth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.____50____,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethe____51____personintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,American____52____NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,____53____saying,“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant____54____formankind.”Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmits____55____today.第二節(jié)句子翻譯填空(共10題，每空一詞，每題1分，滿分10分)56.當(dāng)選后的兩個月內(nèi)他就訪問了臨近的所有國家。Withinthetwomonthsofhis______hevisitedalltheneighbouringcountries.57.這是家庭聚會，你不必為了晚餐盛裝打扮。It’safamilyget-together.Youneedn’t_________fordinner.58.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隱隱作痛。Hereyesachedfrom___________sleep.59.我敢說你付出一定會有回報。I______thatyoureffortswillpayoff.60.我們作為個人也可以通過做樂活族來減少“碳足跡”。Weas______canalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”bybeingaLOHAS.61.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人去大城市尋找成功致富之路。Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesto___________.62.我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。It’stimeforus__________thesoftware.63.這個練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力。Theexercisewas______theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.64.她往空中揮揮雙手說，“你一貫就是這個樣子，是不是？”Shethrewherhandsintotheair.“Thatisjust___________you,isn’tit?”65.上個月杰克因為他的杰出成就而獲獎。Jack_________theprizeforhisgreatachievementslastmonth.第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)66.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。GrandfatherlookedworriedashefelttheinsideofCaper’sfronthoof(蹄).Thesmallhorsewasinpain.“It’swarm,”saidGrandfatherwithasigh.“Ithinkhehasamildcaseoffounder(蹄葉炎).Lethimhavearest.Inafewdaysheshouldberightasrain.”Capercouldn’tpullthecart,whichmeanttheycouldn’tgotothemarketthenextday.Thefishcouldn’tbesoldandtheywouldn’tgetenoughmoneytopayfortherent.Aislinnhadtearsinhereyes.“Theseahasalwaysbeenkindtous.Therewillbemorefish.Andtherentwillgetpaid.Nowofftobedwithyou.Leavet