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2023年監(jiān)利縣考研《英語一》高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarthhasalwaysbeen1tomeinmylifeandIhavetaken2inmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,thinkaboutwaystoprotectourMotherEarth,etc.However,this3awokemeevenmore.OurScholarsTogethercommunityhastakenonemorethanwehavebefore4recycling,usingourownChinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsin5containersandhavinggreenlunchesmoreconsistently(一貫的),not6,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettingagoalofZeroWaste.Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecould7again,recycledeverysheetofuse-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealso8allofourfoodwecookedorbought,insteadofthrowingsomeaway.Wereally9itachallenge.Eachdayweallsawhowlittle10couldbeinourdustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcouldbeusedontheother11orcouldberecycled,andnowIamlookingeverywherefor12thatcanbeusedmore13untilrecyclingtime.ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeenso14andusefultousallIdon’twanttheEcochallengeto15.Wewillcontinuetodopartand16thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweekwearetryingsome17inourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseethatwecanbringourown18in,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe19spreads.ThankyouKindSpringfor20thecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosandinformation.1、A.convenientB.importantC.obviousD.curious2、A.notesB.a(chǎn)ctionC.turnsD.risks3、A.lifestyleB.a(chǎn)ctionsC.a(chǎn)dventureD.challenge4、A.intermsofB.inneedofC.regardlessofD.a(chǎn)partfrom5、A.glassB.metalC.plasticD.china6、A.smoothlyB.occasionallyC.formallyD.regularly7、A.createB.findC.useD.put8、A.putawayB.soldoutC.ridofD.a(chǎn)teup9、A.sawB.madeC.thoughtD.debated10、A.rubbishB.paperC.moneyD.sandwich11、A.endB.sheetC.topD.side12、A.thingsB.inventionsC.storiesD.reasons13、A.easilyB.steadyC.effectivelyD.frequently14、A.meaninglessB.instructiveC.briefD.funny15、A.existB.occurC.endD.last16、A.hideB.deleteC.enjoyD.spread17、A.dreamsB.wondersC.hopesD.experiments18、A.foodB.drinksC.containersD.videos19、A.a(chǎn)warenessB.donationsC.mottoesD.fantasy20、A.chargingB.decoratingC.botheringD.providingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MobyDick,orTheWhale,ofwhichonly5copiesweresoldintheyearofitsfirstpublication,hasbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofthetwentiethcenturynovelsacrosstheworld.Yetitsauthor,HermanMelville,wasnotblessedenoughtochangehisfateasthegreatworkdid.HermanwasbornintoanupperclassNewYorkfamilyin1819,buthehadtodropoutofschoolattheageof15duetobankruptcy(破產(chǎn))ofthefamily.Hestruggledforlivingbyworkingasaclerkatabank,afarmerandaprimaryschoolteacher,butdidnotmanagetoholdonquitelongtoanyofthejobs.Andin1841,heturnedhimselfawhalingsailoronabigwhaler.Inthenextthreeyears,hissailor’slifewastornapartbybetrayal,injury,livingwithanthropophagi(食人族),love,killing,imprisonment,prisonbreak,whichdidnotbeartheexpectedfruitoffortuneorbeingacaptain.Attheageof25,HermanreturnedtoAmerica,startinghiswritingcareer.Duringthefollowingfiveyears,hepublishedfivenovels,amongwhichwasMobyDick,butnoneoftheworksbroughthimanyfameorsenseofsuccess.Hehadtoliveupwithhispoorlife,supportedbyregularfinancialhelpfromhisfatherin-law.Notmuchchangedevenafterhisfather-in-lawassistedhimontoapostatthecustomhouse(海關(guān)).Hisself-doubtwhetherheshouldfighttowriteasanauthordisturbedHermanfortherestofhislifetillhisdeathin1899,whichissuggestedinhiswife’sdiary.Andhiswifedescribedhisseveralstruggleswherehefoughtbitterlybacktohisdesktopickuphispen.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMobyDickaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcameoutasapublishednovelinthetwentiethcentury.B.Itwasnotrecognizedasagreatworkuntilthetwentiethcentury.C.Itwasnotforsaleuntilthetwentiethcentury.D.Itwasadamptedfromthepassage?2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Hermanchosehislifeonpurposetomakehimselfagreatwriter.B.Herman’sparentshadscheduledthosefailuresinhislifetomakehimaman.C.Hermandidnotofferthebestofhimselftoforeseeandavoidthoseseriesofmisfortune.D.Herman’sinsufficientcapabilitytofightproblemshewasfacedwithmightresult.3、WhatisthefirstworkingelementthatbuiltHermanupbeamostoutstandingwriter?A.Hisrichlifeexperienceandperseverance.B.Hissharpsensetoobserveandthink.C.Helpfromhiswifeandfather-in-law.D.Hisbrilliantlanguagetalentandskill.4、WhatcanwelearnfromHerman’lifestory?A.Thereisnomuchpointstrugglingandworkingtoohardinone’slike.B.Neverinvesttoomuchofyourselfintowhatothershavethepowertojudge.C.Nevertrustdecisionsthathavebeenmadebyothers.D.Neverdoubtyourselfbutsticktowhatyouarecommittedto.Text2OneofIndia’stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents’performance,makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem.“Now,astudentdoesn’tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet,”saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.“Theolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.”IIT-Mumbai,withabout5,000students,isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcourses,toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies,butmanyalsouseittosurf,chat,downloadmoviesandmusic,blogandforgaming.“StartingMonday,Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12:30p.m.atIIT-Mumbai’s13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells.”Gopalansaid.Butthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulated.“Nowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoalullaby(搖籃曲)togotosleep.”saidRajiv,anelectronicsstudent.1、WhatmayhappentothestudentsaddictedtotheInternetinIIT-Mumbai?A.Feellonelyandevensuicidal.B.Performwellinstudies.C.Knowtheirclassmatesbetter.D.Participateinsocialactivities.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dysfunctional”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.unpopularB.meaningfulC.a(chǎn)bnormalD.exciting3、WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?A.Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m.B.StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternetoncampus.C.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.D.Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnightinboardingbuildings.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Allelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorder.B.Somestudentscomplainaboutthebanningorder.C.ThereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampuseversince.D.MorestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternet.Text3TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever(猩紅熱)whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches’.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.1、ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir________.A.fivedaughtersB.fourdaughtersC.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchGirlsB.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchFamilyD.TheMarchRelatives3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad________.A.moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighborsC.bothhappinessandsadnessD.a(chǎn)lotofrichrelativesText4Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems(莖)hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell-ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear-evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.1、Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.B.Todescribetieshapeofdodderplants.C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.2、Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.C.Itwillattractotherplants.D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.4、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.B.Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.C.Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.D.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Carsandtrucksarenottheonlyvehicleswherephonesandotherdevicescancausedistraction(分心)。In2008,oneengineerofatrainwastextingandranthrougharedsignalandraninto1.trainThatcrashkilledtwenty-fivepeopleIn2009,twoairlinepilotsbecamedistractedbytheirpersonallaptopsduringaflightThey2.(fly)onehundredsixtykilometerspastthecity3.theyweresupposedtolandIn2010,twoHungariantouristsdiedin4.boatcrashontheDelawareRiverTheaccidenthappened5.a(chǎn)crewmemberonaboat6.(pay)attentiontoacellphoneandlaptopcomputerAlmosteveryoneknowsabouttherisksofdistracteddrivingButwhataboutdistractedwalkingpeople7.getstruckbycarsortrainswhilewalking,8.(wear)headphones?AnewreportsaystheUnitedStateshad116headphonesrelatedpedestriancrashes9.2004to10.Threetimesasmanyofthesehappenedinthelasttwoyearsasintimecloselyfollowstheriseinthe11.(popular)ofminiplayersSeventypercentofthecrasheskilledthepedestrian“Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?”Thisiswhatteachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmost1.(common)Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch2.story:Onenight,agroupofherdsmen(牧民)wereabouttoleavethecampsitewhenthereappearedaflashofbrightlightTheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sotheylookedforwardto3.(get)wishesfromGodGod4.(begin)tospeak:“YouhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofstonesTomorrownight,youmaybeveryhappy,butyoumaybeveryregretful”ThenGoddisappearedTheherdsmenwerevery5.(disappoint),becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGodtobringthemuntoldwealthortreasure,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthesemeaningfulthingsHowever,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod’swillAlthoughthere6.(be)somedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones7.thisway,theytookadayWhennightfell,theystoppedAllofasudden,theyfoundthatallthestonestheypickedhadturnedinto8.(diamond)Theywerehappy,9.a(chǎn)tthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,andtheyregrettedthattheyhadnotcollectedmorestonesNowwefeelthatknowledgeisasuselessasstones,10.maybecomeendlesswealthinthefutureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.1、Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven’texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman—itisusuallyaman—drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn’tknow.2、Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.3、Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume(簡歷).Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftendon’twanttoadmitthatyouhaven’tgottheknowledgetofinishaparticulartask,soyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing(貶低)ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.4、Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo.5、Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo.A.What’sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.B.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon’thavetherelevantexperience.D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.Nopersonalsuccess,achievement,orgoal,canberealizedwithoutself-discipline.1、Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulses,emotions,desiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisions,taketheactions,andcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstacles,discomfort,ordifficulties,thatmaycomeyourway.Howtodevelopse

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