語法填空解題技巧講述

高考英語語法填空

解題技巧與方法1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運用語法的能力。語法填空題—能力要求總結(jié)提升一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.考點一：無提示詞Oncetherewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

Thelittleboypulled[35]_____righthandoutofthepocket.

thehis考點分析

a4.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…5.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimisticsmileIhadeverseen.6.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.7.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…

of

at技巧總結(jié):名詞前考慮填冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞和介詞（短語固定搭配）?？键c分析onfrom/after考點二：

無提示詞

作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（that和this，these和those）,不定代詞，it,反身代詞等的用法技巧總結(jié):主語和賓語的位置沒有給出單詞，考慮填代詞考點分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…

itherme考點分析[解題技巧]

因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動名詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語、賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了?？键c三：

無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(2014廣州一模)

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,

17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskyblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3√.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches

why

when技巧總結(jié):見到從句考慮填連詞考點分析wherethat[解題技巧](1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but，so，for，either…or…等。(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有并列連詞，那空格處必定是填從屬連詞（從句連詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,orso，for，either…or…等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞?？键c分析考點四：

有提示詞1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

wastold

kept技巧總結(jié):與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，填謂語動詞，注意謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致，語氣（虛擬語氣）考點分析results考點五：

有提示詞Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift..…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).

receiving

tocomplete

included技巧總結(jié):動詞在句中充當(dāng)非謂，考慮填doing（主動、進行）/done（被動、完成）/todo（目的、將來）考點分析raised5.……____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete7.Somepeoplesaytheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。6.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass注意：名詞前有first,second,…last,only修飾時，后面要用todo做后置定語。8.Heisthelast

toleave（leave）

school.9.Sheistheonlyperson

toget

（get

）thejob.考點六：

有提示詞技巧總結(jié)：介詞、冠詞、所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞、副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞、句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforthispolicytoimprove,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichdoesmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

rudely

suggestion考點分析naturalUndoubtedly考點八：形容詞的級

有提示詞有oneof…或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級，far,much,even,abit,alittle,quite,rather等Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worst考點分析lesslonelygreatest學(xué)習(xí)建議：１、掌握單詞、詞組２、懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)３、多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，增強語感

Practicemakesperfect!

WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecall（hearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays________toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_______(say)thosewordsashegets______(old).Totellyouthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember_______Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego（自尊心）asideandmakethefirstmove.__________somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”PassagePracticethemtosayolderAfterwhenTherewasasilenceatthe_______endandhe___________(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou_________(say)whatyouwanttosay”willsayawkwardlyotherAfewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation________thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks_____________Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintear