河南省駐馬店市韓集鎮(zhèn)科達(dá)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市韓集鎮(zhèn)科達(dá)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned參考答案：B2.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A．what

B．thatC．when

D．how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。3.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incaseB.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A略4.Hehas_____goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichisalanguagespokenbymanypeoplein_____world.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C5.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t參考答案：D6.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.-----Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands

aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.

havebeencoming

參考答案：D略7.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A8.Mostmuseumshavejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,“______!”A.Betouching B.Totouch C.Dotouch D.Notouch參考答案：C9.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C10.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略11.Patienceisanimportant____ofahappyandrewardinglife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

參考答案：D略12.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________yourdoctoratonce.A.convince

B.consult

C.avoid

D.affect參考答案：B[2015·天津卷]考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)你的健康有任何懷疑，你最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。convince說服；consult請(qǐng)教，咨詢；avoid避免；affect影響13.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D14.—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?—OK.That________alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.A.would

B.couldC.might

D.should參考答案：D句意：——早晨好！你有什么特別的需要嗎？——是的，利普頓茶葉在這兒了?？Х仍谀膬耗?？——夫人，它也應(yīng)當(dāng)在這個(gè)櫥子上，在茶那邊。此句要用should表示推測(cè)，意為“應(yīng)該”，語氣沒有must強(qiáng)，但比can,could,may,might強(qiáng)。15.Idislike___whenstudentstalkinclass.A.thatB.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B16.Iappreciate______ifyouwouldsolvetheproblemimmediately.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B17.－Canyou______meahandwiththeheavybox?－Withpleasure.A.show

B.send

C.lend

D.bring參考答案：C二、新的題型18.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.36Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.3738Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.39Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday.40Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E(涂AB).Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F(涂AC).You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G(涂AD).Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.參考答案：36-40．DGAEB試題解析：本文介紹睡眠過程中會(huì)突然醒過來，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．晚上偶爾醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了自己曾經(jīng)醒過的事情。選D。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段前兩句Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受。故G項(xiàng)“Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody．”與本段中心思想一致。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線后一句Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要盡量放松。故A項(xiàng)“Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep．”與上下文一致。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前句Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．可知一切有光亮的東西都要避免。E項(xiàng)“Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads．”中的avoidscreens與上下文一致。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前句Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把擔(dān)心事情推遲到第二天。與B項(xiàng)“Putoffworriesandtroubles．”語義一致。三、閱讀理解19.Itwouldbeatotallydarkworldwithoutyoureyesight．However,thereisalotwecandotopreserveoureyesight．Protectyoureyesfromthesun．Continuousexposuretothesun’sUVrays(紫外線)canseverelydamageyoureyesovertime．TheUVraysfromthesunwillresultinbrownspotsintheeyesorsomeeyediseases．InordertopreventharmfulUVrays，ifyouplantobeinthesunforextendedperiodsoftime，youneedtowearprotectiveeyewear．Practicediseaseprevention．Diabetes(糖尿病)isamongthefewdiseasesthatcancauseblindnessifleftuntreated，mistreatedorundiagnosed．Oneofthebestwaystopreventdiseaserelatedblindnessistopreventorcontrolyourdisease.Forexample．ifyouhavediabetesitishighlyrecommendedthatyoueatahealthydiet，checkyourbloodsugaroftenandtakemedicineifyourbloodsugarisabove150．AddvitaminAtoyourdiet．Thisconceptisusuallytaughtduringyouryoungeryears．VitaminAisrequiredfortheproductionofrhodopsinwhichisaneyepigment(色素)highlysensitivetolightthatisusedtoseeinpoor-lightingconditions．TogetyourhealthyportionofvitaminA，youcangotoyourlocalgrocerystoreandpickupcarrots，broccoliandothercruciferous(十字花科)vegetables．Visityoureyedoctorroutinely．Visitingyoureyedoctorcankeepyouuptodateonyoureyehealth．Youshouldvisityoureyedoctorforaneyeexamonceeveryonetotwoyears(moreoftenifyouwearglasses)tohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight．Youareadvisedtoseeyoureyedoctorimmediatelyifyouexperienceeyediseasesorsymptomslikelossofeyevision，eyepain，rednessanditchingaroundtheeyesbecauseprolongedeyediseasescanresultinpermanenteyedamageorblindness．66．Inwhichsectioninawebsitecanyouseethistext?

.A．Family．

B．Food．

C