Unit 1 單元易錯(cuò)綜合測試【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級(jí)英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1What’sthematter?（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_________sorethroat.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．a(chǎn)n2．—Mycousinhasabad_________.—Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache3．Annacan’tcometoschooltodaybecausesheis_________.Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.A．sick B．busy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．sorry4．_________thedoctorsandnurses,theillnesswasundercontrolintime.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Asfor D．Accordingto5．Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A．lookoutB．comeoutC．runoutD．stayout6．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test7．—IsPaulincontrol________thissupermarket?—Yes.________oursurprise,hereallydoesagoodjob.A．of;With B．with;With C．of;To D．with;To8．Themandidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkepton_________mountains.A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed9．—It’stoohardformetobeapilot.—Never_________.Believeinyourself.A．putup B．giveup C．hurryup D．lookup10．—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．HowareyouB．WhatcanIdoforyouC．What’sthematterwithyouD．Howdoyoulikeit二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)____11____thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould____12____itspreading(傳播)around.Thefluisafever____13____oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe____14____placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,____15____athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel____16____.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe____17____totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother____18____places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands____19____.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling____20____theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.11．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way12．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have13．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．with14．A．good B．well C．better D．best15．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting16．A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．ill D．bored17．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer18．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded19．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never20．A．sothat B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AACarAccidentintheHeavySnowProcess（過程）oftheaccidentAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherconditionsTherewasaheavysnow.DateofcallDecember29,2021Timeofcall9:30pmNameofcallerMrsGreenPlaceYonghuaiRoad,Huai’anConditionsofvictims（受害人狀況）MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40pmandsentthemtoPeople’sHospitalat9:45pm.WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?A．At9:30am. B．At9:30pm. C．At9:40pm. D．At9:45pm.22．Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwascloudy. D．Itwasrainy.24．HowdidMrGreen’sdaughterfeelatthattime?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecarcrashedintoawall.B．MrsGreen’sdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.C．ThecaraccidenthappenedonYonghuaiRoad,Huai’an.D．Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.BJessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn’tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburn(燃燒)forhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie’smothertoldherchildren,“Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus.”Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom(底部)oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.26．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney. B．Somefood. C．Severaljackets. D．Herbag.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horror”meaninChinese?A．恐懼 B．憤怒 C．慚愧 D．興奮28．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie’sfamily.B．Jessie’smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.C．Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.D．Themotherdidn’ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.30．Whatkindofreadingisit?A．Ashortnotice. B．Atruestory. C．Anewsreport. D．Apersonaldiary.CI’montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseeninlotsofaccidents.Oneday,Iwasheadingtoafar-awaytown.Togetthere,Ihadtotakeabusyroadthathadalotofblindcurves(彎道)andhills.ImademywayaroundacurveanddownahillwhenIsawacarinmylane(車道)suddenlymoveintotheotherlane.Itcausedthecarsintheotherlanetoslam(猛踩)theirbrakes(剎車).Inreturn,thecarsbehindthemslammedtheirbrakesaswell.Still,someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedaccidentsontheroad.Afterawhile,thingswerealmostcleanedup.Allthecarsdroveaway.Still,Isawabigrocklyingintheroad.IthoughtI’dmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartopickitup,Isawaguyontheothersideoftheroadrunningalongthehighway(公路)topickupthesamerock.Iwatchedhimputitinthebedofhistruck(卡車).Therockwasn’tinhislaneandhestillpickeditup.Iguessitwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeople,knowinghewouldn’tgetathankyou.Sothanksman,whoeveryouare.31．Howdoesthewriterusuallygotowork?A．Takeabus. B．Driveacar. C．Walk. D．Takeasubway.32．Whatwasthecauseoftheaccidents?A．Therewerealotofblindcurvesontheroad.B．Onecarsuddenlymovedintoanotherlane.C．Thecarintheotherlanewasoutofcontrol.D．Onecarhitabigrockinthemiddleoftheroad.33．Whatdidthewriterwanttodoafterallthecarsleft?A．Stopthecarsfromleaving. B．Movetherock.C．Findsomebodyelsetocomeandhelp. D．Findouthowtheaccidentshappened.34．Whydidonedriverremovetherock?A．Becausetherockwasinhislane.B．Becausehewantedsomeonetothankhim.C．Becausehewantedtostopsimilaraccident.D．Becauseitwashisjobtocleartheroad35．Inthisstory,thewriterencourages(鼓勵(lì))readersto________.A．a(chǎn)ctratherthanspeak B．dogoodthingsinexchangeforpaymentC．trytodonicethingsforothers D．watchoutforaccidents第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)36．Thelittlegirlusuallyfinishesherhomeworkby________(her)anddoesn’tneedothers’help.37．Didyoumakea________（decide）tostudymedicine?38．Thelittledog’s________(die)mademeverysad.39．Ihavea________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.40．Thesemountain________(climb)wereverybraveandgottothetopatlast.41．Her________(foot)aresobigthatitisn’teasyforhertobuyshoes.42．Everyoneknowsthe________(important)ofhealthbutsomeofthemdon’texerciseatall.43．Weareoldenoughtocontrol________(we)well.44．Theyareusedto________(take)awalkafterdinner.45．—Hehasa________(stomach)aftereatingsomethingbad.—That’stoobad.Heshouldgotothehospital.五、單詞拼寫(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Susantookhertemperatureandfoundshehadahighf________.47．Theriveristoodeep,butTomandTonytaker________ofswimmingthere.48．—Youlooksotired,soyouneedtohavear________.—OK,Iwill.49．Alexfelldownandlostmuchb________.50．Ihaveas________throatsoIcan’tsayaword.51．Hissisterworksasan________inahospitalandsheisveryfriendly.52．Thegirlwassickbutstillworkedhard.Weshouldlearnher________(意志).53．Theycutupthefruitwitha________（刀）andmadesomesalad.54．Hishead________(受傷)andhedidn’tgotoschool.55．Thereweren’tmany________(乘客)onthetrainthatday.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．他牙痛嗎？________he________________________?57．你在踢足球的時(shí)候受傷了嗎？Didyouhurtyourself________________?58．……這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊?！瓀henthedriver________anoldman________onthesideoftheroad.59．我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？________I________onit?60．用水沖洗。_________it_________water.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)61．Youshoulddrinksomewater.（改為否定句）You____drink______water.62．Ihaveastomachache.（就畫線部分提問）_____the____withyou?63．Thefilmstartedabouttwohoursago.（就畫線部分提問）______didthefilm______？64．Jackhasaheadache.Haveatoothache.（改為選擇疑問句）_____Jackhaveaheadache______atoothache?65．SheusuallywatchesTVonweekends.（就畫線部分提問）_____doessheusually_____onweekends?八、材料作文(本大題共20分)66．由于新冠病毒的爆發(fā)，幾個(gè)月來我們不得不待在家里。它教會(huì)了我們重新審視自己的習(xí)慣，更好地生活。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談?wù)劚３纸】档拿卦E。提示：1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡飲食；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食。要求：短文的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：eatabalanceddiet均衡飲食BecauseofCOVID-19,wehavetostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondtolookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉嚨疼。考查冠詞。the那個(gè)，表示特指；a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；/是零冠詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。sore是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，haveasorethroat表示“喉嚨疼”，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：——我表弟牙疼得厲害?！粦?yīng)該吃那么多甜食?？疾槊~辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache頭疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：安娜今天不能來學(xué)校了，因?yàn)樗×?。她必須在床上躺兩天。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生氣的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：多虧了這些醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，疫情得到了及時(shí)控制。考查介詞短語辨析。Thanksfor感謝；Thanksto多虧；Asfor至于；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“theillnesswasundercontrolintime”可知，是多虧了這些醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，因此“Thanksto”符合句意。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：這些新型能源花費(fèi)非常少，將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用光。lookout向外看，comeout出來，runout用光，stayout待在戶外。根據(jù)and連接并列成分，and前表示這些新能源花費(fèi)少，因此and后表示它們不會(huì)用光，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：請量一下你的體溫，告訴我你是否發(fā)燒。A.have有；B.catch抓住；C.take量；D.test休息；根據(jù)take

one’s

temperature量體溫固定搭配；故選C7．C【詳解】句意：——保羅管理著這家超市嗎？——對，令我們驚訝的是，他真的做得很好。考查介詞。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。beincontrolof意為“掌管，掌控”；toone’ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生后，這個(gè)人沒有放棄，繼續(xù)爬山。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。climb爬山；climber登山者。keepondoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“繼續(xù)爬山”。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)飛行員對我來說太難了。——永不放棄。相信自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；giveup放棄；hurryup快點(diǎn)兒；lookup（在詞典中）查找。根據(jù)“Believeinyourself.”可知，此處是不要放棄，因此“giveup”符合句意。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我頭疼并且我不想吃任何東西?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howareyou你好嗎；WhatcanIdoforyou我能幫你什么；What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了；Howdoyoulikeit你認(rèn)為它怎么樣。根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadacheand…”可知，對方不舒服，應(yīng)問他怎么了。故選C。11．A

12．B

13．D

14．D

15．D

16．C

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何避免流感的傳播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。11．句意：因?yàn)樗且环N能使一些人生病的疾病。illness疾?。籬appiness幸福；hope希望；way方法。根據(jù)空后“thatcouldmakesomepeopleill”可知，能使人生病的應(yīng)是疾病。故選A。12．句意：我們應(yīng)該阻止它擴(kuò)散。let讓；stop意為：阻止，可構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語stop…from…意為：阻止……做某事；keep保持；have擁有。根據(jù)“couldmakesomepeopleill.”可知，應(yīng)是阻止流感向四周傳播。故選B。13．句意：流感是一種發(fā)燒疾病，同時(shí)伴有一種或多種癥狀：咳嗽、喉嚨痛或頭痛。for為了；on在……上；about關(guān)于；with具有。根據(jù)“cough,sorethroatorheadaches.”可知，發(fā)燒伴有很多癥狀。故選D。14．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。good好的，形容詞原形；well好地，副詞原形；better較好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病傳播，應(yīng)是最佳選擇。故選D。15．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。eating吃；playing玩；studying學(xué)習(xí)；resting休息。根據(jù)“whatyouneedtogetbetter”可知，在家休息能使身體變好。故選D。16．句意：如果你感到不適，可采取以下措施。hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；ill生病的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)下文三條建議可知，這三條都是對得了流感，不舒服后提出的建議。故選C。17．句意：他們會(huì)給醫(yī)生打電話問你是得了流感還是其他疾病。teacher老師；worker工人；doctor醫(yī)生；singer歌手。根據(jù)下文“talkaboutwhetheryouhavethefluorsomeotherillness.”可知，生病要給醫(yī)生打電話，醫(yī)生會(huì)與父母談?wù)撃闶欠裆?。故選C。18．句意：待在家里，遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校和其他擁擠的地方。nice好的；important重要的；different不同的；crowded擁擠的。由上文“Becauseitisa(n)illnessthatcouldmakesomepeopleill.”可知，流感會(huì)傳染給其他人，應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的地方。故選D。19．句意：通過經(jīng)常洗手盡力做到不讓家人生病。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)前文“Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.”可知，要經(jīng)常洗手，防止其他人生病。故選B。20．句意：一定告訴你父母你的情況，以便他們能好好照顧你。sothat以便于；or否則，或者；although盡管；but但是。分析語境可知，只有父母知道你生病了，才方便照顧你。故選A。21．B

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了發(fā)生在大雪之中的一起車禍的詳細(xì)情況和細(xì)節(jié)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Timeofcall”可知格林夫人是晚上九點(diǎn)半報(bào)的警。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林先生傷了頭。格林夫人傷了左腿。他們的女兒感到害怕。由此推斷出有三人被困在車?yán)铩９蔬xC。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasaheavysnow.”可知下著大雪。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知他們的女兒感到害怕。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Place:YonghuaiRoad,Huai’an”可知，事故發(fā)生在淮安永懷路。選項(xiàng)C正確。根據(jù)“Acarcrashedintoatree.”可知汽車撞上了樹，而不是墻，故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.”可知格林夫人的女兒感到害怕，并沒有說左腿受傷。故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Timeofcall”和“Policemenarrivedat9:40pm”可知九點(diǎn)半報(bào)的警，九點(diǎn)四十警察就到了，說明十分鐘后到的，而不是半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。26．C

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jessie一家因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)和其他的鄰居失去家園，但是很多人幫助了他們，最后媽媽提醒孩子們要記得感恩。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.”可知，媽媽就給孩子們帶了幾件冬衣，故選C。27．詞句猜測題。分析“Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburn(燃燒)forhours.”可知，經(jīng)歷火災(zāi)是很可怕的事情，所以孩子們會(huì)感到恐懼，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.”可知，這個(gè)家庭和同棟樓里的另外12個(gè)家庭無家可歸，所以一共是13個(gè)家庭，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.”可知，他們開始制作特殊的卡片來感謝那些幫助過他們的人，故選C。30．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了Jessie一家因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)和其他的鄰居失去家園，但是很多人幫助了他們，最后媽媽提醒孩子們要記得感恩的故事，所以推測是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，故選B。31．B

32．B

33．B

34．C

35．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小鎮(zhèn)的路上，遇到了一起車禍?zhǔn)鹿?，車子都開走之后，作者想要下車去移開那塊石頭的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)卡車司機(jī)已經(jīng)把石頭移到了自己的車上，但事實(shí)上這塊石頭并不影響卡車通過，他只是在做一件善事，不想事故再次發(fā)生。以此來鼓勵(lì)人們多做好事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’montheroadalotformyjob”及“AndjustasIgotoutofmycartopickitup”可知，作者是開著車去上班的。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImademywayaroundacurveanddownahillwhenIsawacarinmylane(車道)suddenlymoveintotheotherlane.”可知，事故的起因是有一輛車駛?cè)肓肆硪粭l車道。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,thingswerealmostcleanedup.Allthecarsdroveaway.Still,Isawabigrocklyingintheroad.IthoughtI’dmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.”可知，車子都開走后，作者想要下車把擋路的石頭移走。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IthoughtI’dmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.”及“itwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeople”可知，他移開石頭的原因是想要做好事，以避免同樣的事故再次發(fā)生。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iguessitwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeople,knowinghewouldn’tgetathankyou.”可知，作者是在鼓勵(lì)人們多做好事。故選C。36．herself【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩通常自己完成作業(yè)，不需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。根據(jù)“doesn’tneedothers’help”可知，這個(gè)小女孩通常自己完成作業(yè)。byoneself表示“獨(dú)自地”，根據(jù)提示詞her可知，此處要用herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。37．decision【詳解】句意：你決定學(xué)醫(yī)了嗎？a是不定冠詞，后加名詞單數(shù)，短語makeadecision“下決心”，故填decision。38．death【詳解】句意：小狗的死讓我很傷心。根據(jù)前面“thelittledog’s”可知，此處是名詞所有格形式，所以空處需要一個(gè)名詞，die的名詞形式為death，意為“死亡”。故填death。39．toothache【詳解】句意：我牙疼不能吃任何東西。根據(jù)空后的“Ican’teatanything”可知，應(yīng)該是我牙疼，haveatoothache意為“牙疼”，故填toothache。40．climbers【詳解】句意：這些登山者非常勇敢，終于登上了山頂。根據(jù)brave是修飾人的，此處需要填climber登山者，由These及were可知，這里應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填climbers。41．feet【詳解】句意：她的腳太大了，買鞋不容易。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet。故填feet。42．importance【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道健康的重要性，但其中一些人根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，應(yīng)該填的是important的名詞importance“重要性”，故填importance。43．ourselves【詳解】句意：我們足夠大了可以照顧好自己。根據(jù)空前的“Weareoldenoughtocontrol”和空后的“well”可知，應(yīng)該是我們足夠大了可以照顧好自己，用we的反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”，故填ourselves。44．taking【詳解】句意：他們習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故填taking。45．stomachache【詳解】句意：——他吃了不好的東西后肚子痛?！翘懔?。他應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。stomach胃，名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“肚子痛”，身體部位+ache可以表示“……的疼痛”，此處應(yīng)用名詞stomachache，意為“胃痛/腹痛”，短語haveastomachache表示“肚子痛”。故填stomachache。46．(f)ever【詳解】句意：Susan量了體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)高燒了。根據(jù)空前的“Susantookhertemperature”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)高燒了，fever意為“發(fā)燒”，故填(f)ever。47．(r)isks【詳解】句意：這條河太深了，但湯姆和托尼冒險(xiǎn)在那里游泳。根據(jù)首字母提示和句中“Theriveristoodeep”可知在這里游泳是冒險(xiǎn)，takerisksofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事，故填(r)isks。48．(r)est【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累，所以你需要休息一下。——好的，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)上文“Youlooksotired”可知需要休息，havearest休息，故填(r)est。49．(b)lood【詳解】句意：Alex摔倒了，流了很多血。根據(jù)“Alexfelldownandlostmuch…”及首字母提示可知，此處要填blood，表示“血液”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(b)lood。50．(s)ore【詳解】句意：我喉嚨痛，一句話也說不出來。根據(jù)“soIcan’tsayaword”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“喉嚨痛”，haveasorethroat是固定短語，故填(s)ore。51．(n)urse【詳解】句意：他姐姐在一家醫(yī)院當(dāng)護(hù)士，她很友好。根據(jù)inahospital及首字母n可知，此處填nurse護(hù)士，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，因此用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(n)urse。52．spirit【詳解】句意：那女孩病了，但仍然努力工作。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)她的精神。spirit“意志，精神”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填spirit。53．knife【詳解】句意：他們用刀把水果切碎，做了一些沙拉。刀knife，冠詞a后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填knife。54．hurt【詳解】句意：他的頭受傷了他沒有去學(xué)校。hurt受傷；根據(jù)“hedidn’tgotoschool”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，hurt的過去式為hurt。故填hurt。55．passenger