2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市響水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市響水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough參考答案：A句意：——你是如何認(rèn)為“閱讀至于我們的大腦就像運(yùn)動(dòng)至于我們的身體”？

——我看到不夠多。A項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人讀的不夠。B項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人可以讀太多書(shū)了。C項(xiàng)：一本書(shū)讀起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)：讀一本就夠了?？梢钥闯鯝項(xiàng)與回答者的意思最相近。故選A。2.Consumersaregettingmoresensibleandbuyonly

theyneedinspiteofalltheadvertisementstheysee.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略3.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial參考答案：D4.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞和固定用法。句意：作為一位父親，你必須相信你會(huì)對(duì)你孩子的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。題干中泛指“一位父親”，第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a；makeadifference有影響，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。5.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup參考答案：D6.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他去了華盛頓，把他的寵物狗留給了鄰居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，減少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left離開(kāi)。leavebehind留下，遺留，故答案為D。7.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始我覺(jué)得很尷尬，很不適應(yīng)。畢竟，以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)到這么正式的聚會(huì)上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。8.—IfelldownwhenIwastakingawalkaroundthelakeyesterday.

—Youmustlivewiththefact__________youarenolongerasactiveasyouwere.A.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：考查名詞辨析symbol象征（比較抽象）；signal（報(bào)警）信號(hào)、紅綠燈（比較具體）；mark指“為某一目的有意作的標(biāo)記”,也指“無(wú)意留下或自然形成的痕跡”；sign:跡象；招牌后面常常跟that從句。表示有......的跡象、征兆，句意：在喜劇系列中獲得今年的艾美獎(jiǎng)最佳男主角后,吉姆并沒(méi)有顯示出放緩的跡象。故答案為D。略9.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B10.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincethen

B.when

C.sincewhen

D.duringwhich參考答案：C11.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)。此處首先考查了“togetherwith”在主謂一致用法中的“就前原則”用法即后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責(zé)備”之意的用法，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“betoblame”，故選B項(xiàng)適合。12.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally____tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeinto

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：B13.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch參考答案：D14.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything__________?A.forbuying

B.bought

C.buying

Dtobuy參考答案：D15.―WhyisAlicesotiredandfedup?―Becauseshe

moreworkthanshecando.

A.takesdown

B.takesin

C.takeson

D.takesout參考答案：C16.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

參考答案：B17.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Chalkusedinschoolclassroomscomesinthinsticks.Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk.___31___Asfoundinnature,chalkhasbeenusedfordrawingsinceprehistorictimes.Andithelpedtocreatesomeoftheearliestcavedrawings.Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches(素描),andsomesuchdrawingshavesurvived.___32___Themethodwastogrind(碾碎)naturalchalktoafinepowder,thenaddwater,clay,andvariousdrycolor1s.Itwasthenrolledintostickshapeanddried.___33___Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.Notonlydidinstructorsuselargeblackboards,butstudentsalsoworkedwithpersonalchalkboards,completingwithchalksticksandaspongeorclothtouseasaneraser.Thesesmallchalkboardswereusedforpractice,especiallyamongtheyoungerstudents.Animportantchangeinthenatureofclassroomchalkbroughtwasinchalkboards.Blackboardsusedtobeblack,becausetheyweremadefromtrueslate(石板).Whilesomeexpertsadvocatedachangetoyellowchalkboardsanddarkblueorpurplechalktocopywritingonpaper,whenmakersbegantoshapechalkboardsfromsynthetic(合成的)materialsduringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.___34___Almostallchalkproducedtodayisdustless.Earlier,softerchalktendedtoproduceacloudofdustthatsomefearedmightcontributetobreathingproblems.___35___It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.C.Papermadeonlyfromragsatthistimewasexpensive.D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.F.Bakingchalklongertohardenitmorehelpstoproducelessdust.G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.參考答案：31.D

32.E

33.G

34.B

35.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了粉筆的發(fā)展歷史，功能和制作等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】前文Lessonsareoftenpresentedtoentireclassesonchalkboards(orblackboards,astheywereoriginallycalled)usingsticksofchalk（一般老師給全班同學(xué)上課都是用粉筆在黑板上進(jìn)行）與D.That'sbecausethismethodhasbeenprovencheapandeasy.（那是因?yàn)檫@種做法被證實(shí)是既廉價(jià)又簡(jiǎn)單）承接自然，選項(xiàng)解釋了用粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字的原因。且答句中的thismethod就是指前文的用粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字的方法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】前文Later,artistsofdifferentcountriesandstylesusedchalkmainlyforsketches（后來(lái)，不同國(guó)家和風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)家使用粉筆作畫(huà)）與E.Chalkwasfirstformedintosticksfortheconvenienceofartists.（粉筆最初被做成棍狀是為了方便畫(huà)家）承接自然，前后句中的artists為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選E項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】后文Classsizesbegantoincreaseatthattime.Therefore,teachersneededaconvenientwayofconveyinginformationtomanystudentsatonetime.（那時(shí)班級(jí)規(guī)模開(kāi)始擴(kuò)大，教師們需要一種便捷的方法把信息同時(shí)傳遞給很多學(xué)生）與G.Chalkdidn'tbecomestandardinschoolroomsuntilthe19thcentury.（粉筆直到十九世紀(jì)才成為教室里的標(biāo)配）承接自然，答句中的untilthe19thcentury就是后文的atthattime。故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】前文duringthe20thcentury,theychosethecolor1green,arguingthatitwaseasierontheeyes.（出于對(duì)眼睛的考慮，二十世紀(jì)黑板的顏色變成了綠色）與B.Yellowbecamethepreferredcolor1forchalk.（黃色成為粉筆的首選顏色）承接自然，黑板顏色的變化導(dǎo)致選擇粉筆顏色的變化，符合邏輯，故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】后文It'sjustthatthedustsettlesfaster.（只不過(guò)是粉塵沉降得更快而已）與A.Dustlesschalkstillproducesdust.（無(wú)塵粉筆仍然會(huì)產(chǎn)生粉塵）承接自然，上下句的dust是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤羊肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架).Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,