江西省九江市白洋中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省九江市白洋中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround參考答案：D2.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D3.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。oncloudnine極其快樂(lè)，狂喜，樂(lè)不可支;overthemoon非?？鞓?lè)，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動(dòng);<美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會(huì)使他們發(fā)脾氣。”分析語(yǔ)境可知D符合題意，故選D。4.Myfatherwasverystrict.HerequiredthatI______tobedearlyeverynight.A.shouldgo

B.going

C.goes

D.willgo參考答案：A5.Excuseme,six,Mr.whitehasarrived.

hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must參考答案：A6.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing參考答案：D7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的用法，句意是:我覺(jué)得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。8.

Noonecanalwaysbe____failureor____success,because______failureisthemotherof_____success;A.a;a;/;/

B.a;a;/;a

C./;a;/;a

D./;a;a;/

參考答案：A9.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A略10.___anybodycallwhenIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D略11.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than參考答案：D12.—CanIbuyaFriday’splaneticketforLondon?

—I’msorry,buttherearenotickets_________forFriday’sflight

A.possible B.present C.acceptable D.available參考答案：D13.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：D略14.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression參考答案：B15.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing參考答案：A略16.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D17.Withsuchabusyworkschedule,itisn’tsurprising_____healwayslookssotired.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,

71

.Everybodyknowsthis,andhobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.

72

,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitiestobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople,oneofwhomexercisehisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.

Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,

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.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.

Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

74

?Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

75

,learnfromthepoor;practiceremembering.A.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryB.WhensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorC.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealthD.WhyisthisE.WhatisthisF.weknowthatitishisownfaultG.theyslowlybecomestrongagain參考答案：71.G

72.B

73.F

74.D

75.A三、閱讀理解19.Trafficjamandcities,itseems,gohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic;but,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.Butistrafficjamasignoffailure?Longqueuesatrestaurantsortheaterboxofficesareseenassignsofsuccess.Shouldtransportationsystemsbeviewedanydifferently?Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcities,andviewthe"trafficproblem"inadifferentlight.Citiesexistbecausetheypromotesocialinteractionsandeconomictransactions(交易).Trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.Culturallyandeconomicallysuccessfulcitieshavetheworsttrafficproblems,whiledecayingcitiesdon'thavemuchtraffic.NewYorkandLosAngelesareAmerica'smostcrowdedcities.Butifyouwantaccesstomajorstockmarkets,youwillfindthemeasiertoreachincrowdedNewYorkthaninanyotherlargecities.Andifyourfirmneedsaccesstosatellite-guidanceengineers,youwillreachthemmorequicklythroughthecrowdedfreewaysofLAthanthroughlesscrowdedroadselsewhere.Despitetrafficjam,alargernumberandwidervarietyofsocialinteractionsandeconomictransactionscanbemadeperfectinlarge,crowdedcitiesthanelsewhere.Seeninthislight,trafficjamisanunfortunateconsequenceofprosperity,notacauseofeconomicdeclineandurbandecay.Sowhilewecanconsidertrafficjamasincreasingcostsontheareasofbigcities,thecostsofinaccessibilityinuncrowdedplacesarealmostcertainlygreater.ThereisnodoubtthattrafficjambringstheterribleeconomicandenvironmentaldamageinplaceslikeBangkok,Jakarta,andLagos.ButmobilityisfarhigherandtrafficjamlevelsarefarlowerhereintheUS,eveninourmostcrowdedcities.That'swhy,fornow,wedon'tseepeoplestreamingoutofSanFranciscoandChicago,headingforcitieslikePhoenix,andCleveland.74.Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.trafficjamandweatherarethetwofactorspreventingthedevelopmentofabigcityB.trafficjamseemstobeverydifficulttodealwithC.iftrafficengineerstrytheirbest,trafficjamcanbesolvedD.publicofficialsarealwayscriticizedformisusingtheirpower75.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheauthor'sopiniontowardstrafficjam?A.Trafficjamisunavoidableinlargecities.B.Trafficjamisb