2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市第三十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市第三十一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WiththeapproachoftheSpringFestival,thesharplyrisingpricesofmanygoods

anewwaveofpurchase.

A.sendoff

B.takeoff

C.setoff

D.showoff參考答案：C2.

Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______________itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C3.Twothirdsofthevillage________ruinedand50%ofthepopulation_________killedintheearthquake.A.was;were

B.were;were

C.were;was

D.was;was參考答案：A略4._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised D.Tobesurprising

參考答案：

B5.Havinggonethroughplentyofpractiseandsufferedheavylossesinexams,_____IcometorecognizewhatIwasoncesureofwassolimited.A.actually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.gradually參考答案：D6.Everyyear,________300,000visitorscometovisitKaiyuanTempleinQuanzhoufromotherprovinces.A.asmuchas

B.somanyas

C.asmoreas

D.asmanyas

參考答案：D略7.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B8.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbehappytoacceptthejob. A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A.havebothered麻煩；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接觸；D.impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經(jīng)麻煩了你許多問(wèn)題，非常感謝您。此處指已經(jīng)問(wèn)了許多問(wèn)題，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A.10.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need參考答案：C11.--Canyoutellme

?

--Bydoingmorereading.

A.howIwillimprovemywriting

B.whichwayIcanchoose

C.howdoIdealwithmywriting

D.what’swrongwithmywriting參考答案：A略12.Ihaverarelyhadanychancetoreturntomyhometown______IwassenttoBeiJing______theproject.A.since,inthechargeof B.after,inthechargeofC.since,inchargeof D.after,inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：自從我被派到北京負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目以來(lái)，我很少有機(jī)會(huì)回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，主句一般用完成時(shí)，故第一空為since。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)；主管”的主語(yǔ)是人，inthechargeof“由……主管；由……負(fù)責(zé)”的主語(yǔ)是物，故第二空為inchargeof。綜上，故選C。13.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.

A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A略14.---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D15.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy

參考答案：C16.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturnto

B.shecanturnto

C.whomtoturn

D.hertoturn

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot

___20___anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客廳)wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

___21___totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are

___22___lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

___23___veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

___24___withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

___25___formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets

___26___.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

___27___onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

___28___anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

___29___about'massmurder'.Anotherproblemisthe

___30___ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

___31___it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

___32___atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.___33___,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

___34___wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.20.A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest21.A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available22.A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally23.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan24.A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied25.A.usual B.natural C.concerned D.essential26.A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous D.common27.A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction28.A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove29.A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed D.complaining30.A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness31.A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind32.A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving33.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile34.A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority參考答案：20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本文從養(yǎng)寵物這一現(xiàn)象入手，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物造成的花費(fèi)大、容易攜帶病毒及造成流浪寵物等弊端?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.”可知，看到寵物在客廳里休息并不會(huì)使人們感到驚訝（surprise）?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are”可知，英國(guó)人也很喜歡（kind）寵物【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast”可知，寵物的飲食很少（seldom）缺少營(yíng)養(yǎng)。【23題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone”可知，去年英國(guó)公眾僅在寵物的食物上就花費(fèi)了兩億英鎊，更別提（nottomention）獸醫(yī)賬單和寵物家具了?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”可知，此處是說(shuō)如果把這些錢(qián)用于為饑餓和貧窮的受害者做些什么會(huì)讓人感到很高興（delighted）?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.”可知，所以當(dāng)我讀到一個(gè)老人把錢(qián)留給寵物而不是他的子女時(shí)我通常（usual）會(huì)很生氣。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems.”可知，我感到英國(guó)人如此熱衷于養(yǎng)寵物的行為是可笑的（ridiculous）?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict”可知，寵物病菌對(duì)兒童的威脅使英國(guó)政府對(duì)寵物實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的限制（restriction）?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat”可知，西班牙政府近期消滅（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解決同樣的威脅?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers”可知，英國(guó)游客馬上給報(bào)社寫(xiě)信抱怨（complaining）這場(chǎng)大屠殺。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，還有一個(gè)題是主人的欠考慮（thoughtlessness）。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，由于花費(fèi)太大，主人開(kāi)始遺棄（abandon）寵物?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spet”可知，寵物狗自由自在地跑這并不有趣（funny），因?yàn)橐荒曛杏泻芏嘌蚨急凰鼈円懒??！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…”可知，此處與前面是因果關(guān)系，此處表示“所以”?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.”可知，此處是說(shuō)我們把重點(diǎn)（priority）搞錯(cuò)了，我們是時(shí)候停止對(duì)寵物的愛(ài)了。三、閱讀理解18.It'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleworriedonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystayaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthenewthingsyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snotallowed.Pleasepaycloseattentiontowhatteacherssay.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday,butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladaboutwhatyoudid,andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseenforashorttimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.46．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．start

B．study

C．find

D．teach47．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A．whattoknowaboutanewschool

B．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool

D．howtospendyourfirstdayofschool48．AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT________.A．introduceyourself

B．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriends

D．gooveryournewlessons49．Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel________.A．nervous

B．lucky

C．happy

D．excited參考答案：ABDC46．A詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段敘述在新生開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)教師向?qū)W生作自我介紹及介紹新生在開(kāi)學(xué)那一年所要做的事情等，據(jù)此可推知答案為A。47．B段落大意題。本文第二、三段主要介紹的是新生開(kāi)學(xué)第一天的情況，最后一段講述為此應(yīng)作的準(zhǔn)備。48．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中第二、三段中可找到A、B、C的有關(guān)信息。D項(xiàng)在文中未提到。49．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可以找出答案。19.“Someday,there’llbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame,“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleagueclosertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23-metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacersinOctoberreached287millionfamiliesintheUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofaletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(籃板)andgotnopoints.ComparingthatwithhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29pointsand10rebounds.“ThiswasoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory.TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthiso