【備戰(zhàn)2023】2023屆高三英語(北京專版北師大版)一輪綜合能力訓練卷-6

PAGE綜合能力訓練卷(六)第一局部知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1．Alltheorganizationsinvolvedhavesenturgent________togovernment,askingforextrafunding.A．a(chǎn)ppealsB．repliesC．consultationD．contracts2．MyfathergivesmefivehundredyuanamonthwhichIthinkcan________allmyexpenses.A．meetB．containC．includeD．cover3.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.A．figureoutB．takeoutC．pointoutD．makeout4．Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmyfriendattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A．brokenupB．heldupC．keptbackD．keptup5．Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________，arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A．incaseB．a(chǎn)llinallC．inparticularD．a(chǎn)saresult6．Itisobviousthattalkingaboutsomethingbehindothersiswhateveryonewillnot________.A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．keepupwithD．catchupwith7．Thegovernment________tothecountrytopaymoreattentiontoA/H1N1flu.A．a(chǎn)ppealedB．suggestedC．calledD．explained8．OurEnglishteacherisourfavorite.She'skindandhumorous,but________，sheisstrictwithus.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．a(chǎn)fterallD．inall9．Thebellrangandeverystudenthadto________theirexaminationpapers.A．giveupB．giveawayC．giveoutD．givein10．Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A．a(chǎn)cknowledgedB．a(chǎn)ppealedC．recommendedD．evaluated11．—Howmanypeoplearestillleading________lifeunder________povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsonefourth.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);aC．/;/D．the;/12．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein13．Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves________ofthecurrentnews.A．warnedB．informedC．convincedD．a(chǎn)ccused14．—Whatapleasant________thesetreesgiveus!—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?A．shadeB．shadowC．pictureD．scene15．—Perhapsweshouldgiveup.—Nobodycan________thechangeofsituation.A．predictB．presentC．prepareD．prefer第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__16__you.〞Ididnot__17__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__18__athim.Myfirst__19__wasthathe__20__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__21__？〞“Nothing，〞hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__22__whattheysay.〞ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__23__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反響).“Mostofthefathershadthe__24__responseasyoudid，〞theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__25__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__26__theythoughttheirparents__27__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.〞Thentheteacher__28__，“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__29__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__30__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.〞Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__31__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson__32__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__33__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou，__34__.〞Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__35__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.16．A.hateB．loveC．likeD．enjoy17．A.realizeB．recognizeC．knowD．find18．A.awayB．forC．downD．on19．A.thoughtB．meaningC．newsD．reason20．A.mustB．shouldC．couldD．would21．A.forB．withC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)bout22．A.testB．knowC．understandD．see23．A.talktoB．chatwithC．findoutD．dowith24．A.sameB．differentC．usualD．unusual25．A.allowedB．a(chǎn)greedC．plannedD．suggested26．A.howB．whetherC．whenD．what27．A.wouldB．willC．couldD．can28．A.explainedB．preparedC．informedD．developed29．A.studyB．workC．healthD．body30．A.mightB．canC．shouldD．need31．A.easyB．difficultC．crazyD．silly32．A.turnedB．shoutedC．wentD．came33．A.extraB．ordinaryC．interestingD．important34．A.eitherB．tooC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)gain35．A.allB．eitherC．noneD．neither第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers〞.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,〞saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.36．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A．facinganinfraredscannerB．sprayedwithpesticidesC．inpoorphysicalconditionD．exposedtoexcessivesunrays37．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.A．estimatethedamagetothecropsB．drawacolour-codedmapC．measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD．locatetheproblemarea38．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.A．resortingtospot-sprayingB．transformingpoisonedrainC．consultinginfraredscanningexpertsD．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage39．Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.A．itshighcostB．thelackofofficialsupportC．thelackoffinancialsupportD．itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionBNuclear-poweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclear-poweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel(柴油)-poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2023.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitary(軍事的)cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.Itwillbethefirsttimethatanuclear-poweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclear-poweredweaponsare“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage，〞saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.The44-year-oldKittyHawk,theUSNavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2023.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,_willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUS-JapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon'tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstothe“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense，〞saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeofshipindicatesanincreasedmilitarycapabilityintheregion,muchmorethanwhatisneeded.40．Withsuchaformidableweapontoenteritscountry,Japanesecitizens________.A．a(chǎn)reawareofitsbenefitstothecountryB．a(chǎn)reanxiousaboutitspotentialdangerC．a(chǎn)recuriousabouttheadvancedtechnologyD．a(chǎn)reagainstwherethecarrierwillbebased41.Theunderlinedword“unveiled〞inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．perfectedB．discussedaboutC．producedD．broughttoview42．Byhisremarkinthelastparagraph,theprofessormeansthat________.A．heisquiteconfidentoftheirmilitarydefenseB．heiscompletelyopposedtoanewnuclearcarrierC．whatisneededisfarmorethananuclearcarrierD．itisunnecessarytoguardagainstthetwocountriesCChina_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesTheonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttoTheelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.43．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A．teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcarB．introduceanewkindof“green〞carC．showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD．a(chǎn)nnounceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina44．Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.A．therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB．ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC．China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD．Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars45．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B．Thecar'sgasolineenginedoesn'tworkuntilitreachesabout24C．Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D．Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.46．Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofhybridcars?A．Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B．Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C．Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D．Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.47．Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?A．Thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwant.B．Usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldwork.C．Thebatterieswilllastfor200,000mileswithoutbeingrecharged.D．Thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspowersthecar.DAscivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewifeofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperations,whenswitchedbythehousewife.48．Accordingtotheauthor,wearefacedwith________.A．thechoiceofprovidingandfulfillingourneedsB．thechoiceofusingtechnologyC．thechoiceofearningastandardoflivingD．a(chǎn)choicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedstoreducethenumberofworkinghours49．Whatalternativewillmankindhavechoseninfuture?A．Toleaveourstandardoflivingatthislevelandworkshorterhours.B．Toraiseourstandardofliving.C．Tofulfillneedswhichhavebeenregardedasunnecessary.D．Tolowerourstandardoflivingandworkshorterhours.50.Nowmosthousewiveswishto________.A．stopdoingtheirhouseworkB．domorehouseworktoimprovetheirlifeC．getridoftheheavyburdenoftheirhouseworkD．doonlysimpleandlighthousework第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.__51__IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.__52__Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.__53__Heseemeddown,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyspendingmoney,whichwasn’tmuch.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.__54__Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn’taffectschool，〞hesaid.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.__55__Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB.Icanaskforhelpandtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydad’sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethic(信條)aretwoofthemostimportantlessonsIwilleverlearn.Andtheywillbemyprinciplesforsuccess.A．Providingforourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy.B．Imadeeveryefforttosolvehisproblems.C．Ibegantonoticehowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhim.D．Myfather’sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.E．Aftermonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.F．Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtobecomesuccessfulinhisnewcareer.G．Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactioninfluencedmealot.第三局部書面表達(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)情景作文(總分值20分)今年4月16日，北京的局部高校開展了校園開放日活動，你和你的父母前往一所你向往的大學參觀咨詢。請根據(jù)下面四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文日記，表達你們這一天的活動及感受。 注意：1.日記的開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 2.詞數(shù)不少于60。 April16Saturday SunnyTodaysomeuniversitieswereopentothepublic.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)開放作文(總分值15分) 請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________綜合能力訓練卷(六)第一局部第一節(jié)1．A考查名詞辨析。句意：所有相關的組織都迫切懇求政府，尋求額外的資金。appeal意為“呼吁；懇求〞；符合句意。reply回復；consultation咨詢；contract合同，契約。2．D考查動詞辨析。句意：我父親每月給我五百元，我認為足以支付我所有的費用。cover意為“足以支付、夠付〞，符合語境。meet雖有“支付〞之意，但沒有足夠之意，故不能選；contain包含；include列入，包含。3．A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一種新的疾病爆發(fā)時，專家必須盡快弄明白做什么。figureout弄明白，符合句意。takeout取出，除去，扣除；pointout指出；makeout理解，識別。4．B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多么遺憾呀！我錯過了去機場接朋友，因為我的車子因交通擁擠耽誤了。holdup意為“攔住，耽誤〞，符合語境。breakup破裂，解散；keepback保存，隱瞞；keepup保持。5．D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：失業(yè)人數(shù)在增加。因此，許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們失去了工作。asaresult結果，因此；符合句意。incase免得，以防；allinall總的來說，大體而言；inparticular尤其，特別。6．B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：很明顯，在人背后說東道西是每個人都難以容忍的。putupwith忍受；符合句意。comeupwith提出，想出；keepupwith跟上；catchupwith趕上。7．A考查動詞辨析。句意：政府呼吁國家多注意甲型H1N1流感。appeal意為“呼吁〞，符合句意。suggest建議；call叫，喊；explain解釋。8．B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們的英語老師是我們最喜愛的人。她善良且幽默，但是另一方面，她對我們很嚴格。由but可知，這里是說相反的方面，ontheotherhand(另一方面)有此用法，應選B項。inotherwords(換句話說)一般是對前文進行解釋說明；afterall畢竟；inall(總共，合計)作總結時使用。9．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鈴聲響了，每個學生不得不上交他們的試卷。givein意為“上交，遞交〞，符合語境。giveup放棄；giveaway贈送，泄露；giveout分發(fā)，耗盡。10．A考查動詞辨析。句意：他為國家的犧牲從未得到官方的成認，這使得我們所有的人感到心灰意冷。acknowledge成認；appeal呼吁；recommend推薦；evaluate評價。11．A考查冠詞用法。lead/livea/an…life是固定搭配，如leadaneasylife過閑適的生活。第二個空特指貧困線，應用the。應選A項。12．A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他在網(wǎng)上查信息時，計算機系統(tǒng)突然出故障了。breakdown意為“(機器等)壞掉，出故障〞，符合語境。13．B考查動詞辨析。句意：為了跟上時代，我們必須使自己了解當前的新聞。這四個詞都可以與of搭配，warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事；accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事。14.A考查名詞辨析。本句指的是這些樹所形成的陰涼，故用shade，和下文的thecoolair吻合。shadow指陰影。15．A考查動詞辨析。句意：“或許我們應該放棄。〞“形勢的變化誰也無法預測。〞predict意為“預言，預測〞，符合句意。present意為“贈送〞；prepare意為“準備〞；prefer意為“更喜愛〞；均不合題意。第二節(jié)本文主要講述了孩子的老師讓孩子表達對父母的愛，作者了解了老師的意圖后，也對兒子表達了對他的愛，這樣做讓作者感覺很好。16．B此處考查原詞復現(xiàn)，由第二段的“…tellourparentswelovethem…〞可知孩子應該是說“我愛你！〞17．C由后文作者與兒子的對話及第三段作者致電給老師“…aboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted…〞可知作者一時不知道(know)說什么好。18．C由常識可知，孩子比大人矮且與前面的lookup相對，因此作者應該是俯視著(lookdown)兒子。19．A“我〞的第一個想法(thought)是……20．A此處應該表肯定的推測，應選A項。21．D銜接前文，此處作者應該是問兒子都是一些關于(about)什么的作業(yè)。22．D此處是指看(see)父母的反響。23．C作者打電話給老師是為了弄清楚(findout)兒子所說的話及其他父母的反響。24．Athesame…as…為固定搭配。句意：大局部父親作出了和你一樣的反響。25．Dwetrythis用了虛擬語氣，只有D項有此用法。26．D此處賓語從句中少賓語，應選D項。27．A由thought可知后需接過去式，再由句意可知此處應該是表示“父母會(would)說什么〞，構成過去將來時，而不是指能力，故不選C項。28．A老師應該是對此事作出解釋，應選A項。29．C由最后一段最后一句中的“…ofushealthier…〞可知此處應該是說是“健康的重要組成局部〞。30．C一個男孩應該(should)告訴父母他愛他們。31．B由語境可知，有時要說出“我愛你〞是很難的(difficult)。32．D兒子應該是朝“我〞走來(came)。33．A此處應該與以前相比，“我〞額外(extra)多花了時間抱住他。34．B此處是對兒子頭一天說的“Iloveyou〞作出回應，故說“我也愛你〞。A項常用在否認句中，C項通常放在句中。35．B由全文知道，此處指父親和兒子兩者都，應選B項。第二局部第一節(jié)A36．C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“…aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．〞可知，植物在發(fā)“高燒〞，也就是說，植物在“身體狀況〞不佳時才會散發(fā)熱。37．D推理判斷題。由第二段末尾“…showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，…〞可知，用紅外線掃描的目的是確定有問題的區(qū)域，以使農(nóng)民有針對性地噴灑殺蟲劑。38．A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould(采取點噴，農(nóng)民們可以節(jié)省平時用量的50%至70%的殺蟲劑)〞可知。39．C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句“ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.〞可知，紅外線掃描技術應用于農(nóng)業(yè)遇到了一些問題，原因有兩個：一是農(nóng)民對新技術的抵抗；二是難以找到長期的贊助商。還有一處明顯的提示出現(xiàn)在文章的最后一句“ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago〞，從該句提供的信息同樣可以反推出10年前的情形。B40．B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclear-poweredweaponsarebased.〞及第四段可知B項正確。41．D詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文提供的語境可推測，unveil意為“揭開面紗，使得……顯露出來〞。42．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內容可知，這位教授的意思是反對核動力航母(駐扎日本)。C43．B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者想要介紹一種新型環(huán)保的汽車。44．D句意理解題。通過閱讀第一段可以知道，中國現(xiàn)在對環(huán)境問題非常重視，通過生產(chǎn)環(huán)保型汽車改善環(huán)境。應選