新概念二-第20課課件

新概念二第20課Onemaninaboat獨(dú)坐孤舟1.Newwords2.text3.grammerNewwordsandexpressions1.catch(1.1)/k?tf/(caught/ko:t/,caught)v.抓到2.waste(1.6)/werst/n.浪費(fèi)3.fisherman(l.2)/'fif?men/n.釣魚(yú)人,漁民4.realize(1.7)/'rielaiz/v.意識(shí)到5.boot(1.3)/bu:t/n.靴子Newwordsandexpressions

·★1.catch(1)捉住，逮住，捕獲:Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.警察已逮住那個(gè)小偷。Haveyoucaughtanyfishtoday?你今天釣到魚(yú)了嗎?(2)抓住，握住:Tomcaughtthethiefbythearm.湯姆抓住小偷的胳膊。Canyoucatchtheball?你能接住球嗎?(3)及時(shí)趕到，趕上:wanttocatchtheeightnineteen(train)toLondon.我想趕8點(diǎn)19分的火車(chē)去倫敦。Haven'tyoucaughtthetrain?你沒(méi)有趕上火車(chē)嗎?No,I'vejustmissedit沒(méi)有，我剛好錯(cuò)過(guò)。

·★2.realize(1)實(shí)現(xiàn)(希望、目標(biāo)、愿望等);Shehasrealizedherhopetobeanactress她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)一名演員的愿望。(2)使變?yōu)槭聦?shí)，使發(fā)生(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):Thisplancanneverberealized.這個(gè)計(jì)劃永遠(yuǎn)不可能變成事實(shí)。(3)認(rèn)識(shí)，知道，明白，意識(shí)到:wentintothewrongroomwithoutrealizingit.我無(wú)意中走錯(cuò)了房間。

Ihopeyourealizethatyou'vemadeabigmistake.我希望你明白你已經(jīng)犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。realize和understand表示這個(gè)意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換，有時(shí)則不可以。在上面的例句中，第1句不可用understand，第2句則可以。又如:IandidnotunderstandEnglish.伊恩不懂英語(yǔ)。(不可用realize)

·★3.

interested與interesting大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞和許多過(guò)去分詞都可以作形容詞用。常見(jiàn)的以-ed和-ina結(jié)尾的成對(duì)的形容詞有excited/excitinatired/tirinainterested/interestina等。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常與人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)連用，表示人的情緒、狀態(tài)、喜好等;以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞則常與非人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)連用，表明事物的某種特征、性質(zhì)等:Thisstoryisexciting.這故事激動(dòng)人心。Iamexcitedbythestory.我因這故事而興奮。Itwasanexcitingfinish.(比賽的)結(jié)尾激動(dòng)人心。Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.薩莉非常激動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗龔奈闯诉^(guò)火車(chē)。Theplaywasveryinteresting戲很有意思。Areyouinterestedinplays?你對(duì)戲劇有興趣嗎?

·★4.

boot

n.靴子apairofboots一雙靴子highheels高跟鞋sneakers英['sni:kz]n.旅游鞋，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋loafers['laufaz]樂(lè)福鞋slipper拖鞋sandals涼鞋

填空。1.抓到____________2.浪費(fèi)____________

3.漁民____________4.意識(shí)到____________

5.靴子____________6.放棄____________

7.對(duì)做某事感興趣________________________

Practice

根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞或短語(yǔ)。1．Tomgotpunishmentbecausehewas

（抓到）spittingonthefloor2.Itis

（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間）totrytopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking3．Themotherdidn’t

（意識(shí)到）howseriousthewoundwas．4.Thetwo

（漁民）werelastseenfishingatdawn.5.Takeoffyourwet

（靴子）andsitdowntohaveacupofcoffee.PracticeListenandfillintheblanks:text'課文填空。___________ismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhours___________anything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.__________catchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything---notevenoldboots.___________spentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmust___________!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon't___________oneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedin___________.I___________only___________sittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.熟讀課文：Fishing

ismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatching

anything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.SomefishermenareunluckyInsteadof

catchingfishtheycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenless

lucky.

In

ever

catchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!’myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedin

sittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!text課文注釋1.l

oftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無(wú)所獲。without通常表示“缺乏”、“沒(méi)有”:Ican'trepairthecarwithoutyourhelp.沒(méi)有你的幫助我無(wú)法修理這車(chē)。當(dāng)它位于動(dòng)名詞前時(shí)，它表示“不曾”、“不”;Theytriedtoleavetherestaurantwithoutpaying他們企圖不付賬就離開(kāi)餐館。Johnlefttheroomwithouttellinganyone.約翰離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不曾告訴任何人。課文注釋2.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.他們往往魚(yú)釣不到，卻釣上來(lái)些舊靴子和垃圾。instead有“作為替代”、“反而”等含義，一般以短語(yǔ)形式insteadof出現(xiàn):JacktookpartintheraceinsteadofTony杰克代替托尼參加了比賽。Insteadofsugar,heboughtsomesalt.他沒(méi)有買(mǎi)糖，而是買(mǎi)了些鹽。副詞instead單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般出現(xiàn)在句尾:fyoudon'twantaholidayinEngland,whydon'tyougotoAustraliainstead?如果你不想在英國(guó)度假，那你為什么不去澳大利亞呢?課文注釋3.Iamevenlesslucky.我的運(yùn)氣甚至還不及他們。less是little的比較級(jí)，意為“不及”、“不如”、“更少”:Tomhasgotlittlechocolate,andJackhasgotevenless.湯姆只有一點(diǎn)兒巧克力，杰克則更少。IspendlesstimeonEnglishthanonFrench我花在英語(yǔ)上的時(shí)間比花在法語(yǔ)上的少。(cf.第8課語(yǔ)法)課文注釋4.…alwaysgohomewithanemptybag.……然后空著袋子回家。with可以表示“有……的”、“持有……的”、“隨身帶著……”等:Who'sthemanwiththeumbrella?那個(gè)帶傘的男人是誰(shuí)?Who'sthemanwiththebeard?那個(gè)留胡子的男人是誰(shuí)?Who'sthewomanwiththelittleboy?帶著那個(gè)小男孩的女人是誰(shuí)?課文注釋5.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.我并不是真的對(duì)釣魚(yú)有興趣。表示“對(duì)……感興趣”一般用beinterestedinsth./doingsth.:Timisonlyinterestedinfood蒂姆只對(duì)食物感興趣。I'minterestedincollectingstamps我對(duì)集郵有興趣。

根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。interest,empty,catch,realize,waste1.He

intherainonhiswaybackhome.2.Ifyouare

inourproductsyoucancontactusbye-mail.3.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontofoodandwater

.4.Ifheismakingajourneybybus,hewilldohisbesttofinda(n)

seat.5.Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyou

theimportanceofhealth.PracticeGrammer

*動(dòng)名詞（課文中）

1.Fishing

ismyfavouritesport.2.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatching

anything.3.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,4.'Youmustgiveupfishing!’5.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.6.Iamonlyinterestedin

sittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式完全一樣，都是由動(dòng)詞+-ing構(gòu)成。-ing形式作名詞時(shí)稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。從廣義上講，動(dòng)名詞可以代替名詞，盡管它像動(dòng)詞一樣可帶賓語(yǔ)。像名詞一樣，它可以作主語(yǔ):Dancing

isfun.lloveit.跳舞有意思，我喜歡跳舞。Walkingquicklyisdifficult.走快是很難的。(動(dòng)名詞+副詞作主語(yǔ))Washingthecarmakeshimdirty.擦洗汽車(chē)把他身上弄臟了。(動(dòng)名詞+賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))動(dòng)名詞也可以作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ):Whydon'tyougiveupreadinginbed?你為什么不改掉在床上看書(shū)的習(xí)慣?Becausereading

inbedisfun因?yàn)樵诖采峡磿?shū)很有意思。Maryiskeenoncooking瑪麗熱衷于烹調(diào)。(介詞賓語(yǔ))Congratulationsonpassingyourexams!祝賀你通過(guò)考試!動(dòng)名詞可以帶動(dòng)名詞的介詞通常有before，after，insteadof，without等。用介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以將兩個(gè)短句合為一句話(huà)，或者將一個(gè)從句變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在它前面直接加not:WhenIwatchTV,Iusuallyfallasleep我看電視時(shí)經(jīng)常睡著。Ican'twatchTVwithoutfallingasleep我看電視時(shí)必定會(huì)睡著。Tomalwaysknocksbeforeenteringaroom.湯姆在走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間前總要敲門(mén)。Tomgavemealetter.Hewentbacktohisdesk湯姆給了我一封信。他回到自己桌前。Aftergivingmealetter,Tomwentbacktohisdesk湯姆給了我一封信之后，便回到自己桌前。Heapologizedfornotwritingtoyou.他為沒(méi)給你寫(xiě)信而表示道歉。動(dòng)名詞也可以用表示完成時(shí)的having+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu):Youcan'tleavetherestaurantwithouthavingpaidthebill在沒(méi)有付賬之前你不能離開(kāi)飯店。

()1.

itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed()2.Footballismyfavouritesport.Itis

.A.theoneIlikebestB.preferC.mybestD.thebest()3.---Howmuchsaltisthereinthebottle?----

.A.NomeB.NooneC.NothingD.Nomuch()4.---Isthereanycoalleft?---

.A.NooneB.NoneC.NotoneD.Nobody()5.Thereare

sodeafasthosewhowillnothearA.noteveryB.noneC.nobodyD.noonePractice

()6.Idon'ttakeJack'spenbecauseIdon'tlike

.A.thatpenofhisB.thathispenC.histhatpenD.thatpenofhim()7.Isawoneofmyfriends

violininagardenat3:00p.m.yesterday.A.toplayB.playC.playingtheD.toplaythe()8.Maryisverysuccessful

popsongs.A.atsingingB.insingin