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./精讀3課后練習詞組和翻譯Unit11.definetheword:給這個詞下定義2.resentthetreatment:反感這種對待3.frustratethestudents:使學生沮喪4.declarewar:宣戰(zhàn)5.evaluatetheresult:對結果作出評估6.performone’sduty:履行義務7.narrowthegap:縮小差距8.expandbusiness:擴大業(yè)務9.presentthefacts:述事實1.realizeone’sstrengthsandweaknesses:認識自己的優(yōu)缺點2.entertheworkworld:進入職場3.learntohandleone’spersonalfinances:學會管理個人財務4,haveexcessiveneedforparentalapproval:凡事都得請父母做主5.projectourfuturerolesasmenorwomen:為我們將來如何扮演男人或女人的角色作準備6.internalizereligiousfaith,valueandmorals:逐步培養(yǎng)和建立自己的信仰、道德和價值觀念7.learntochooseone’swardrobe:學會選擇著裝8.establishone’sidentity:確定個人身份9.questionandrebelagainstoldideas:懷疑并反抗舊觀念10.defyandchallengeauthority:向權威叫板和挑戰(zhàn)1.Heissodevotedtohisresearchthatitneveroccurstohimthathewillsoonhavetoretire.他對他的研究如此專心致志,從來沒有過很快就要退休的念頭。2.Manypeoplehaveobservedthat,withouteffectivechecks,weallhaveatendencytoabuseourpower.很多人都曾說過,如果沒有有效的制約,我們都有濫用權力的傾向。3.Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference.有些國家拒絕卷入這一爭端,而且他們對外國的干涉非常反感。4.Thecontrolofsandstormswillinvolveatremendousamountofworkandmoney.控制沙塵暴需要大量的工作和資金。5.Youhavetotakethelocalconditionsintoconsiderationwhenyouapplythesetechnologies.你們用這些技術的時候,必須考慮到當?shù)氐臈l件。6.Allapplicantswillhavetofillouttheseformsandmailinanapplicationfeeof50dollars.所有的申請者都必須填好這些表格,然后郵寄50美元的報名費。7.Basedonhisobservationofchildren’sbehavior,hecametotheconclusionthatlearningisanaturalpleasure.他根據(jù)對孩子們行為的觀察得出結論:學習是一種自然的樂趣。8.Inacountryofmanynationalities,ethnicharmonyrequiresverycarefulhandling.在一個多民族的國家里,各民族之間的和諧需要小心處理。9.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtopunishallthecorruptofficialsinvolved.政府決定嚴懲所有涉案的腐敗官員。10.Cheatingat/onexamsdoesnotoccurveryoften.Butwhenitdoes,theschooltakesaverytoughposition.考試作弊并不經(jīng)常發(fā)生,但一旦發(fā)生,學校會采取嚴厲的態(tài)度。Unit21.aworkofart:一件藝術品2.bargainbasement:廉價商品區(qū)3.printingpress:印刷機4.thesourceofquotation:引語出處5.literarycriticism:文學批評6.inthelatterhalfofthecentury:該世紀后半葉7.aliberalartscollege:文理學院8.amanofaction:說干就干的人9.intellectualpursuits:對知識的追求10.nationalcharacter:民族的性格11.dominoeffect:多米諾骨牌效應12.atoolforadvancement:晉升手段13.haleandhearty:老當益壯14.thevirtuesofreading:閱讀的好處15.asenseofsuperiority:優(yōu)越感1.befreefromfear:免于恐懼2.inheritpropertyfromhisfather:從他父親那里繼承財產(chǎn)3.interactwithstudents:和學生互動4.actasamodelforyoungpeople:給年輕人作榜樣5.reacttothechallenge:對挑戰(zhàn)作出反應6.rebelagainstoppression:反抗壓迫7.aspiretosuccess:渴望成功8.besuspiciousoftheirmotives:懷疑他們的動機9.committhelessonsofhistorytomemory:認真記住歷史教訓10.givewaytothesepeople:向這些人讓步11.dividetheregionintotwoparts:將這地區(qū)一分為二12.interfereinourinternalaffairs:干涉我們部事務13.majorincivilengineering:主修土木工程〔專業(yè)14.savethemfromdespair:把他們從絕望中救出來15.resltineconomicrecession/slump/depression:導致經(jīng)濟蕭條1.Isuspectedthatthebookmightnotbeinprint.Icheckedwiththebookstorepeople,andtheytoldmethatIwasright.Thebookhadbeenoutofprintforyears.我懷疑這本書也許已經(jīng)不再印了。我去問書店的工作人員,他們說我說的對,這書已經(jīng)絕版很多年了。2.OnememorablestoryinthenovelconcernshowLiuBeitriednottorouseCaoCao’ssuspicionabouthisambitions,becauseifhedidhislifewouldbeatstake.這小說里有一個值得記住的故事,講的是備如何盡量不引起操對他的雄心的懷疑,因為如果引起懷疑,他的生命就會有危險。3.WhenCaoCaocalledhimarealhero,LiuBeiwassoshockedthathedroppedhischopsticks.Buthecleverlycovereduphissuspiciousbehavior.當操稱他為真正的英雄時,備嚇得筷子都掉了。但是他聰明地掩蓋了他那令人懷疑的舉止。4.Thefirstsuspectwasthevictim’sson.Thepolicesuspectedhimofmurderinghisfatherbecausetheneighborshadheardthemfightingonthenightofthekilling.第一個嫌疑犯是死者的兒子。警察懷疑他謀殺了他的父親,因為鄰居們在案發(fā)當晚曾聽到他們打架。5.Inlearning,theimportantthingisnottocommiteverythingtomemory,buttouseyourimaginationandthinkcreativelyandcritically.在學習當中,重要的不是把一切都記住,而是運用你的想象力,創(chuàng)造性地。批判性地去進行思考。6.Hemusthavebeenthefunniestburglarimaginable.Hebrokeintoahouse,ateanddranktohisheart’scontent,andremaineddeaddrunkuntildiscoveredthenextmorning,withaperfectcontentlookonhisface.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的竊賊了。他偷偷進了屋子,盡情地吃喝,最后酩酊大醉,一臉滿足的笑容,直到第二天早上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。7.Inowhavetroublerememberingpeople’snames.Iimagineitmustresultfromoldage.我現(xiàn)在記人的名字很困難。我想這肯定是年老造成的。8.Weoftenliveundermanyimaginarythreatsandfeeldisheartenedasaresult.我們生活在很多想象的威脅當中,結果就常常感到沮喪。9.Isuspectweteacherssometimesunderestimatestudents’mentalcapacities.Youngpeopleactuallyhaveveryimaginativeminds.我懷疑我們的教師有時候低估了學生的智力。其實年輕人腦子里充滿了想象。1.Wherethere’sawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2.Asthesayinggoes,behindeverygreat/successfulmantherestandsawoman.俗話說每個成功男人的背后都有一個女人。3.Therewasatimeinthistownwhentheresidentsdidn’thavetolocktheirdoorsatnight.曾經(jīng)有過一個時期這個鎮(zhèn)上的居民可以夜不閉戶。4.Onhisfirstdayatschool,theboyrealizedthattherewasnoquestionofeverreturningtotheparadiseofhome.上學的第一天,那男孩就明白了再也不可能回到那個天堂一樣的家里去了。5.NelsonMandelasaysinhisautobiography:Sometimesthereisnothingonecandotosavesomethingthatmustdie.納爾遜?曼德拉在自傳中說:有時候人們挽救不了該消亡的東西。6.There’ssomethingtobesaidfor/aboutlivinginanout-of-the-wayplaceinthemountains.居住在大山中偏僻的小村里還是有些優(yōu)勢的。7.There’snotellingwhatthoseterroristsmightdonext.Wemustbeonthelookoutallthetime.說不好那些恐怖分子下一步要干什么,我們必須時刻警惕。8.ThereweretoomanythingstoconsiderbeforethefamilydecidedtoimmigratetoAustralia.在這家人決定移民到澳大利亞之前有諸多事情要考慮。9.Thereissomethinginthebody’saggressivebehaviorthatisworryinghisparents.這少年的攻擊性舉止中有些方面使他的父母很擔憂。10.There’snotmuchthingasafreelunch.Don’tfeelentitledtoanythingyouhaven’tsweatedandstruggledfor.世上沒有免費的午餐。不要覺得你有權獲得你沒有為之流汗和努力的任何東西。Unit31.decoratearoom:布置房間2.bemyhauntingmemory:使我魂牽夢縈3.takeadeepbreath:深深吸了口氣4.giveahint:給以暗示5.stretchone’sneck:伸長脖子6.driftontheriver:在河上漂流7.letitgoatthat:不再深究8.prickupitsears:豎起了它的耳朵9.rippleinthebreeze:微風中清波蕩漾10.hoveroverthetrees:在樹上空盤旋11.abondbetweenbrothers:兄弟之間的紐帶12.acarpetforyoutowalkon:讓你在上面走的地毯13.snapthedoorto:"啪"的一聲合上門14.beseriousoutofproportiontotheoccasion:在當時場合下過于嚴肅15.goforapicnic:去野餐16.putone’sarmsroundher:伸手摟抱她1.Theyallstretchedtheirneckstoseewhatwashappening,asifpulledbyaninvisiblestring.他們都伸長脖子想看個究竟,就好像被一根無形的繩子牽著。2.Wegotoutofthecartostretchalittle.Infrontofuswasabeautifulstretchofopenland.我們下車去伸伸胳膊和腿。我們前面是一片美麗的開闊地。3.Theytalkedforhoursatastretch,buttheystillfailedtosettletheirdifferences.他們連續(xù)談判了好幾個小時,但是仍然沒有解決他們之間的分歧。4.Forallthewarmweather,freshairanddeliciousfood,herhealthstilldidnotrecover.盡管有溫暖的天氣、新鮮的空氣和美味佳肴,他的健康仍然沒有恢復。5.Oneglanceatthecar,heknewthatitwasbeyondrepair.Helookedaheadandfoundthedesertstretchingasfarastheeyecouldseewithoutasoulinsight.Heknewhewasinaterriblefix.他瞟了那輛車一眼就知道它沒法修了。他望望前面,只見一眼望不到頭的沙漠,荒無人煙。他知道他陷入困境了。6.WuSongswunghisstickatthetigerwithallhisstrength.Butthesticksnappedandthetigerwasunharmed.Inhispanic,hehadhitthetreenearby.武松奮力舉起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒"啪"的一聲斷了。而老虎毫發(fā)無傷。他一急打到附近樹上去了。7.IamterriblyfondofthepicturesyousnappedinRussia,especiallytheoneshowingtheRussiancoachmansittingbytheBlackSeawithhissupperinaclothonhisknees.我非常喜歡你在俄羅斯拍的那些照片,尤其是那上面有個馬車夫坐在黑海邊,膝蓋上放著一塊布,布上放著他晚餐的照片。8.—"Youcan’tjustletitgoatthat,"Itriedtopleadwithhim.—"Itisnoneofyourbusiness,"hesnapped.—"這事您不能就此罷休。"我向他請求道?!?這不關你事。"他厲聲說道。9.Hesnappedhisbriefcase,stoodupandsaid,"Thenit’sallsettled."他"啪"地合上了公文包,站起來說:"那就這么定了。"10.Hewasstandinginfrontofhishouseonahill,onlyaboutahundredmetersapart/awayfromthewharfwhenthetsunamicame.海嘯來的時候,他正站在小山上的家門口,離碼頭大概只有一百米遠。Unit41.scratcheachother’sbacks:互相撓背2.Publishorperish.不出版,就完蛋。3.makeRMBconvertible:將人民幣變成可兌換的貨幣4.seekthetruth:需找真理5.discardconventions:拋棄習俗6.satirizepeople’svanityandextravagance:諷刺人的虛榮和奢侈7.Theislandisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,isalsouninhabitable.那島上沒住人,并且因為沒有飲用水,也沒法住人。8.admiretheircourage/guts/bravery:欽佩他們的勇氣9.neglectone’sduty:玩忽職守10.escape/avoidtheconsequence:逃避后果11.erase/deletesth.fromone’smemory:從記憶中消除12.takecommand:負責指揮13.blocktheway/standintheway/beinone’sway:擋路14.ruinone’sreputation/name:毀掉名譽1.neglectedfortifications:年久失修的防御工事2.asquatter’shut:臨時占用或建造的簡陋小棚3.astoragejar:儲物缸4.perishablegoods:容易變質的商品5.conventionsofsociety:社會舊習6.totteringdrunks:搖搖晃晃的酒鬼7.ahermit’scave:隱士住的山洞8.themanofthehour:此刻的風云人物9.heroicfigures:英雄人物10.anairofdestiny:決定未來的氣勢11.afieryglance:咄咄逼人的眼光12.warscare:對戰(zhàn)爭的恐慌13.ashowerofstones:落石如雨14.ahandfuloftrouble-makers:一小撮搗亂分子1.Onlyinthiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrangebehavior.只有這樣我們對他的這種古怪行為才能給予合理的解釋。2.Sheclaimstopossessamagicpower-thepowertocurediseasessimplybythetouchofherhand.她自稱具有一種特異功能,用手一摸就能治病。3.Heappointedfivepeopletohandlethecase.Theyformedastrongteam.Withindaystheyfoundinhispossessionrollsofeuros,USdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablethesourceofwhichthesuspectcouldnotaccountfor.他任命了五個人處理這個案件。他們組成了一個強有力的班子。幾天,他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌犯擁有成卷的他無法說明來源的歐元、美元和大量貴重的物品。4.Inthestory,thisevilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglady.在這個故事里,這個妖怪常常以美女的樣子出現(xiàn)。5.Herolledupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldn’tpartwithitforlessthanamilliondollars.他把畫卷了起來,并說一百萬美元以下絕對不賣。6.Ofallthequalifiedjudges,Idon’tknowonwhataccountshewasappointedtotheSupremeCourt.有那么多的合格法官,我不明白為什么她被任命到最高法院工作。7.Idon’tknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butI’msurethatpovertyalonecannotaccountfortheincreaseofthecrimerate.我對此知道得不多,不足以形成一大套理論。不過我肯定,僅僅是貧窮還不能解釋犯罪率上升。8.Abigstonesuddenlyrolleddownthehill,sobigthatitsmashedthetrucktopieces.一塊大石頭突然從山上滾了下來。它是如此之大,一下子把一輛卡車砸得粉碎。9.Isaidthatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthejustrolledhiseyesphilosophicallyandsmiled.我說我們得卷起袖子開始干活,但他就只是像哲學家一樣轉了轉眼珠,笑了笑。10.Inancienttimes,philosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbetothepeopleasagoodfatheristohischildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.古時候,我們的哲學家們認為一個好的皇帝對他的百姓就應該像一個好父親對他的孩子那樣,在任何情況下都不可殘酷地對待他們。Unit51.moldtheirthinking:塑造他們的思維模式2.restrainone’simpulse:克制沖動3.spreadbutter:涂上黃油4.setthestage:搭好舞臺;創(chuàng)造條件5.contaminatetheenvironment:污染環(huán)境6.undergogreatsuffering:經(jīng)歷巨大的痛苦7.spraypaint:噴油漆8.stillthenoise:使噪聲靜止9.modifythetone:緩和語氣10.workunknownharm:造成未曾見過的傷害11.sinkawell:挖一口井12.acquirepower:獲得權力13.sesertone’sfriends:拋棄朋友14.settlethedispute:解決爭端15.delighttheeye:賞心悅目16.invadethatcountry:入侵那個國家1.evilspell:邪惡的咒語2.brownedandwitheredvegetation:焦黃枯萎的草木3.harshreality:嚴峻的現(xiàn)實4.aircontamination:空氣污染5.lethalweapons:致命的武器6.syntheticmaterials:人工合成的材料7.aninventivemind:有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦8.brandnames:品牌名9.chemicalwar:化學戰(zhàn)爭10.advanceinvestigation:事先調查11.alife-and-deathstruggle:生死戰(zhàn)爭12.introducedspecies:外來物種13.naturalreserves:自然保護區(qū)14.intensificationofagriculture:農(nóng)業(yè)的精神耕作,農(nóng)業(yè)集約化1.Buildingahouseisnojokingmatter.Youhavetocheckcarefullyateverystep.造房子不是開玩笑的事情,你們每一步都必須仔細檢查。2.Histroopssuccessfullycheckedtheadvanceoftheenemywhoseoriginalintentionwastomakeasurpriseattack.他的部隊成功地阻止了敵人的前進。這些敵人原先的企圖是要來一個突然襲擊。3.Ireallywantedtorefutehisarguments,butIcheckedmyselfbecauseIthoughtitwasnottherightoccasion.我當時很想反駁他的觀點,但是我克制住了,因為我覺得那種場合不合適。4.RachelCarsonisfamousfordevotingallherlifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.雷切爾?卡森以將她的一生都獻給了環(huán)保事業(yè)而聞名。5.Insomewayswearestillignorantofthepotentialharmofthesedamsandreservoirs.Theymightcauseirrecoverablechangesintheenvironment.在某些方面,我們對這些大壩和水庫潛在的危害仍然一無所知。它們可能造成不可恢復的環(huán)境變化。6.Theremustbeasetofchecksandbalancessothatnoimportantpolicyconcerningnationalinterestscanbemadebyonepersonwithouttheconsentandknowledgeofthepeople.應該有一整套平衡制約的手段,這樣才不會由一個人在沒有得到老百姓同意,在他們不知情的情況下制訂關系國家利益的重要政策。7.Tocompetesuccessfullywehavetoadjusttonewconditions.Thesecolorfulgarments,forexample,arespeciallydesigned.Theyareintendedfortheyouthmarket.要想在競爭中獲勝,我們必須適應新的形勢。比如這些花花綠綠的衣服就是特別設計的,他們針對的是年輕人市場。8.Weteacherscannotbeexcusedforourlackofconcernforstudents’health.我們教師如果對學生的健康情況缺少關心,那是不能原諒的。9.Hesaidthathewouldratherdiethanbeconfinedtobedallhislifeandisolatedfromoutsideworld.他說他寧可死也不愿永遠臥床不起,與外界隔絕。10.Amassprotestsweptthecountryandhewascaughtinacrossfirefromboththerightandtheleft.一場群眾抗議席卷了全球,將他置于左右兩方的交叉火力當中。Unit61.drugtaker/user/addict:吸毒者/癮君子2.drugaddiction:毒癮3.addictivedrugs:令人上癮的藥物4.drugabuse:毒品濫用5.drugtraffic:毒品交易6.drugpusher:毒品販子7.drug-relatedcrimesanddeaths:與毒品有關的犯罪和死亡8.vestedinterest:既得利益9.theBureauofNarcotics:麻醉藥品管理局10.thecriminalunderworld:黑社會11.removethecriminalstigma:去掉犯罪的污名12.theforbiddenfruitattraction:禁果的誘惑13.treatmentcenters:治療中心14.anuglygapinghole:令人討厭的大漏洞15.lawenforcement:執(zhí)法16.repealalaw:廢除一條法律17.legalizationproponent/advocateandopponent:合法化的贊成者和反對者18.deglamorizedrug-taking使吸毒失去魅力19.tolauncharelentlessanti-smokingcampaign:發(fā)動一場毫不手軟的禁煙運動1.kickdrugaddiction:戒除毒癮2.disprovethetheory:證明這一理論錯誤3.start/launchacrimewave:開始一個犯罪浪潮4.gethookedonalcohols:染上酒癮5.pushdrugs:販賣毒品6.furthercriminalizedrug-taking:進一步宣布吸毒為非法7.legalizegambling:使賭博合法化8.pumpfundsintoeducation:給教育注入經(jīng)費9.bailouttheoceanwithateaspoon:力不從心10.eliminatedrugaddiction:消除毒癮11.repealthelaw:廢除法律12.misstheboat:沒有抓住問題的要害13.underestimatetheseriousnessoftheconsequence:低估后果的嚴重性14.confiscateproperty:沒收財產(chǎn)15.dwarfthepreviousachievements:使已有成就相形見絀16.undercuttheprice:壓價出售17.deglamorizecigarettes:使香煙失去魅力18.projectanewimage:展示新形象19.banTVads:禁止電視廣告20.takemorerepressivemeasures:采取更為壓制的措施1.Weallknowthatcocaineisaddictive.Soisheroin.Butactuallypowerandmoneyareaddictivetoo.Thosewhogetaddictedtothemarereallyverysickpeople.我們都知道可卡因是容易上癮的。海洛因也一樣。但實際上,權利和金錢也同樣使人上癮。那些上癮的人其實都是嚴重的病人。2.Scientistshavebeenadvocatingreturningreclaimedlandtorivers,lakes,marshesandmeadows.科學家們一直在主退耕還田,把新開墾的地還給江河湖泊,沼澤草地。3.Accordingtomanyeconomists,itisnotalwaysagoodideaforthegovernmenttobailoutfinanciallyinsolventcompanies.Sometimes,acompanyonthevergeofbankruptcyisbetterallowedtogobankrupt.根據(jù)很多經(jīng)濟學家的說法,政府挽救那些資不抵債的公司不一定是個好主意。有時一個處于破產(chǎn)邊緣的公司,最好就讓它破產(chǎn)。4.Hehasbeencaughtred-handed.Thereisindisputableevidencethatawholechapterofhisbookwasbodilyliftedfromabookwrittenbyanotherprofessor.他被逮了個正著。有無可辯駁的證據(jù)證明他書里整整一章是從另一個教授的書里原封不動地抄襲過來的。5.Theirgovernmentlongsincepassedalawtobantheimportandexportofrarespeciesofbirdsandanimals.Butthelawisnoteasytoenforce.他們政府早已有法律禁止珍稀鳥類和獸類的進出口。但是要實行該法律并不容易。6.ItishardtomakeyoungpeoplebelievenowadaysthattherewasatimewhenChinesewomenwerebannedfromwearingskirts.Jeans,foreignmoviesandmusicwereallforbidden.現(xiàn)在很難讓年輕人相信,曾經(jīng)有過這么一段時間,中國婦女被禁止穿裙子。牛仔褲、外國電影、音樂都被禁止了。7.Inthedarknessourshiphitasuddenrock,whichleftagapingholeinthebottom.Wealltrieddesperatelytobailoutthewater,buttheboatwassinkingfast.Luckilyafishingboatwasnearbyandsavedusfromdrowning.在黑暗中,我們的船觸礁了,船底留了個大洞。我們都拼命設法把水從船里弄出去,但船在快速下沉。幸虧附近有條漁船,使我們絕處逢生。8.Thedemonstratorsdemandedthateconomicsanctionsbeliftedimmediatelybecausetheyusuallyonlyhurtordinary,innocentpeople.示威者要求立即取消經(jīng)濟制裁,因為它通常只會傷害無辜的老百姓。9.Atthemeeting,boththeadvocatesandopponentsgavestrongarguments,butmostparticipantsfavoredhavingfurtherreformsplacedontheagendaimmediately.會上倡導者和反對者都擺出了有力的觀點。但大多數(shù)都贊成將進一步的改革立即提上日程。Unit71.investmentenvironment:投資環(huán)境2.primitivesociety:原始社會3.explosivesituation:一觸即發(fā)的形勢4.interiordecoration:部裝修5,parentalapproval:家長的認可6.intensifiedagriculture:集約化〔精耕細作的農(nóng)業(yè)7.insufficientevidence:不足的證據(jù)8.immunesystem:免疫系統(tǒng)9.cruelsuppression:殘酷的鎮(zhèn)壓10.geneticallymodifiedfood:轉基因食品11.immatureadolescents:不成熟的青少年12.parallelstructure:平行結構13.hauntingmemory:揮之不去的記憶14.melancholymusic:憂傷的音樂15.elaborateplan:復雜細致的計劃16.nonviolenceadvocate:提倡非暴力的人17.dominoeffect:多米諾骨牌效應18.socialdisharmony:社會不和諧19.ethnicidentity:種族身份20.interpersonalrelationship:人際關系1.Let’sfacethatnocountrycanbeimmunetoenvironmentalproblem.Ifweonlypaylipservicetoenvironmentalprotectiontoday,oureventuallosseswillfaroutweighthepresenteconomicgains.讓我們面對事實:沒有任何國家能夠避免環(huán)境問題。如果我們今天對環(huán)保問題只是嘴上說說,那我們最后的損失就會大大超過現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟效益。〔face,immune,lipservice,outweigh2.Forthelawtoberespectedandsupported,itmustbedesignedinsuchawayastobenefitthegeneralpublicandmustbevigorouslyenforced.Otherwiseitwillcreateageneralcontemptforthelawandresultinsocialinstability.要想讓讓法律得到尊重和支持,他得被設計成對一般公眾有利,而且必須大力加以執(zhí)行。不然,就會造成對法律的普遍藐視,并且導致社會不安定?!瞨espect,design,such,asto,benefit,enforce,contempt,resultin3.Politicalsciencetellsusthatitisarealparadox.Ifthegovernmentistooweak,itisuseless;ifitistoopowerful,itbeginstoabusepowerandbecomescorrupt.Butnoindividualshouldeverbepermittedtopossessabsolutepower.Powermustberestrained,sharedandcontrolled.政治學告訴我們,這的確是一個悖論。如果政府太弱,它就毫無用處,但如果太強大,它就會開始濫用權力,變得腐敗。不過任何人都不該允許擁有絕對權力。權力必須有所約束,有所分享,有所控制?!瞤aradox,abuse,corrupt,possess,restrain,share,control4.Iwishthatouruniversitycansetthestageforourcreativeintellectualpursuits.Ibelievethatnaturalcuriosityisagreaterpowerthandiscipline.Iamalsoawareoftheimportanceofcreativereading—readingforpleasure,andbeingfreefromexcessiveassignedwork.我希望我們的大學能提供一個讓我們創(chuàng)造性地學習與研究的舞臺。我相信天然的好奇心是比紀律要大得多的動力。我還明白創(chuàng)造性閱讀的重要性—就是為享受其樂趣而閱讀,并且不必做過多的制定的作業(yè)?!瞱ish,setthestage,pursuit,discipline,aware,free,excessive5.AsIgazedatmydeadbrother’spicture,ahauntingmemoryunfolded.Isawuslying,wellaftermidnight,intheonlydoublebedoursisterhadinthehouse,recallingourhappychildhood,thetimewhenweweresurroundedbyloveandcare,promisingeachotherthatwewouldgobacktoourhometownwhichwehadnotvisitedforhalfacentury.我端詳著我已故哥哥的照片,那揮之不去的記憶又打開了。我看見我們深夜躺在姐姐家唯一的一雙人床上,回顧快樂的童年,回顧生活在關愛中的日子,承諾對方要回一趟我們已半個世紀未歸的故鄉(xiāng)?!瞘aze,haunting,unfold,recall,surroundUnit81.liftthecurtain:拉起帷幕2.resentthetreatment:對此待遇耿耿于懷3.calculatetheprice:計算價格4.confiscateone’sproperty:沒收財產(chǎn)5.drawridicule:招來嘲笑6.offendtheboss:得罪老板7.committreason:犯叛國罪8.dismisstheidea:打消這種想法9.burythedead:埋葬死者10.announce/declarebankruptcy:宣告破產(chǎn)11.defy/challengetheauthority:挑戰(zhàn)權威12.bendtherules:篡改規(guī)定13.opposethedecision:反對這個決定14.plotmurder:密謀暗殺15.diagnoselivercancer:診斷為肝癌16.complicatethematter:使事情復雜化17.rechargeaflaggingspirit:使低落情緒重新振作起來18.recaptureone’schildhood:重溫童年19.interrogatethesuspect:審問嫌疑犯20.disconnectthepower:切斷電源1.Itisanutterwasteofmoneyandpreciouslandresources.Theymustbeoutoftheirmindstoturnsuchfertilefarmlandintogolfcourtsforafewrichpeople.這完全是在浪費金錢和寶貴的土地資源。他們真是瘋了,把這么肥沃的農(nóng)田變成少數(shù)有錢人的高爾夫球場。2.It’sutterlyimpossibletohavecompletesafetywithnuclearwaste.Soonerorlatersomeproblemwilloccur.Sounlesswearereadytoaccepttheinevitable,wemustnotrushtoadecision.要想對核廢料的安全性有百分之百的把握是根本不可能的。問題早晚都會發(fā)生。所以,除非我們準備接受這不可避免的結果,否則我們不應該匆忙作決定。3.Shewasundersevereattackthroughoutthemeeting,butshedidnotutteraword.Shehaddecidedtohandinherresignationrightaway.在整個會議過程中,她一直受到嚴厲的攻擊。但她一句話也沒說。她已經(jīng)決定馬上遞交辭職報告。4.Manypeopleareluredtogoafterfancytitlesoutofvanity,andIamalsoguiltyofthis.很多人出于虛榮心都被誘惑去追求那些漂亮的稱號。我也有這個毛病。5.Aswewerewarnedinadvance,theinflectionrateinthefirstquarterofthisyearwasstillontherise.Thisamountedtoadropinpeople’sincome.Buteverycloudhasitssilverlining.Consumptionwasalsoontherise.正如之前警告的那樣,今年第一季度,我們的通貨膨脹率還在繼續(xù)上升。這等于人們的收入下降了。但凡事都有光明的一面,我們的消費也在上升。6.Keepinmindthatwemaybeabletopreventyoungpeoplefromspeakingtheirmind,butwecanneversucceedinmakingthemstopthinking.你記住,我們也許可以阻止年輕人說心里話,但我們永遠無法做到讓他們停止思考。7.Anybodyinhisrightmindknowsthatweneedbothfreedomanddiscipline.Weeitherhavebothorneither.Thereforestudentscannothavetheirwayunconditionally.任何頭腦正常的人都知道,自由和紀律,我們兩者都需要。不是兩者兼得,就是兩者均失。因此不能無條件地讓學生們?yōu)樗麨椤?.Shewarnedthosecountriesinadvancewaybackinthe1990sthatiftheydidnotgetridoftheireconomicbubbles,theireconomicswouldfaceahardlanding.早在20世紀90年代的時候她就警告過這些國家:要是不消除經(jīng)濟泡沫,他們的經(jīng)濟就會面臨硬著陸。9.WhatIhaveinmindistobuyahouseinthesuburbsasIloathetheheavypollutionaswellasthehustleandbustleofthebigcity.IfbecauseofthisIcannotgoshoppinginWangfujingeverySunday,that’sjusttoobad.我心中想的就是在郊區(qū)買個房子,因為我討厭大城市的污染和喧鬧。如果這么一來我無法每個星期天去王府井逛街了,我也不管了。10.Manypeoplethereseemtobeindifferenttothecomingelection.Rightnowtheyjusthopethedarkcloudsofwarwillclearawaysothattheycanliveinpeace.那兒的很多人似乎對即將到來的選舉都無所謂。目前他們就希望戰(zhàn)爭的烏云能早點消散,他們可以過上和平的生活。Unit91.apowerfulvehicle:有力的工具2.atrendyword:時髦的字眼3.capitalflows:資金流4.bondfinancing:債券融資5.equityinvestment:股本投資/產(chǎn)權投資6.cross-bordermergersandacquisitions:跨國兼并與收購7.current-accountdeficit:往來賬目赤字8.favorable〔unfavorablebalanceofpayments:收支盈余/出超/順差9.cronycapitalism:裙帶資本主義10.economiesofscale:規(guī)模經(jīng)濟11.componentmanufacturing:零部件生產(chǎn)12.ascaryprospect:嚇人的前景13.aplausibleassumption:有道理的假設14.apowerfulbacklash:強有力的反對15.geneticallymodifiedcrops:轉基因作物16.lackacommonculture:缺少共同的議事日程/綱領17.erodethelocalculture:腐蝕當?shù)匚幕?8.seekmembership:申請加入19.maximizeone’spresence:極力擴大某人的勢力20.spreadtechnology:推廣技術1.adouble-edgedsword:雙刃劍2.nationalsovereignty:國家主權3.adauntingquestion:棘手的問題4.tradenegotiation:貿易協(xié)商5.economicunification/integration:經(jīng)濟一體化6.ever-decliningcosts:一直下降的成本7.consumerconfidence:消費者信心8.economicforecast:經(jīng)濟預測9.econimicentities:經(jīng)濟實體10.multilateralinstitutions:多邊機構11.ensuringfinancialcrisis:隨之而來的金融危機12.afteradjustingforinflation:扣除通貨膨脹因素13.afull-scaleeconomicdownturn:全面經(jīng)濟下滑14.lopsidedtradeflows:不平衡的貿易流通15.boom-bustcycle:繁榮衰退的周期16.managementskill:管理技能17.productdesign:產(chǎn)品設計18.unpredictableconsequence:無法預計的后果19.high-costindustries:高成本的工業(yè)20.theOECD:經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織1.Ourcompanyprojectsan8%growthratethisyear,upby2%comparedwithlastyear.我們公司預計今年的增長速度為8%,比去年增長2%。2.Chinaisprojectedtoincreasinglyfavormoreandmorecross-bordermergersandacquisitions.預計中國將越來越贊成跨國的兼并和收購。3.Theslidesprojectedonthescreenshowedthathetriedtoprojecthimselfasastrongmanintheelectioncampaign.投影到屏幕上的幻燈片表明,在那次競選中他極力想把自己塑造成一個強人的形象。4.Hewasgreatlyrelievedtohearthattheauthoritieshadacceptedhisrecommendationandthemultibillion-dollarprojecthadbeenpostponedindefinitely.消息說當局已經(jīng)接受了他的建議,這項價值幾十億美元的項目已被無限期地推遲了,他聽到后心里感到特別寬慰。5.Dr.Nelsonhadbeenoperatingononewoundedsoldierafteranotherforfivehours.ThereforeweallsignedwithreliefwhenDr.Masonwasabletocometorelievehim.納爾遜大夫已經(jīng)連續(xù)五個小時給一個又一個傷員做手術了,所以當梅森大夫能來接替他的時候我們都如釋重負。6.Governmentreliefislikeapain-killer.Itgivesyourelief,butitdoesnotcurethedisease.Besides,youcaneasilygethookedonit.政府救濟就像是止痛藥。它能緩解你的痛苦,但是不能治你的病。不僅如此,你還很同意形成依賴,無法擺脫。7.Privatebusinessisnotaskingthegovernmenttoshieldthemagainstcompetition.Theyjusthopenottobediscriminatedagainst.私營企業(yè)并不要求政府保護它們不受競爭威脅。他們只希望不受歧視。8.Wemusttrytowinthemovertoneutralizethemsothatwecancompletelyisolatethemainenemy.我們必須把他們爭取過來,或者使他們中立,以便徹底孤立我們的主要敵人。9.Judgingbytherateofinflationsofar,perhapsitisnecessarytoraiseinterestratesagainsothattherecentpayraisewillnotbecompletelyneutralized.從目前通貨膨脹的情況來看,可能還有必要提息,這樣才不至于把最近這次提薪給完全抵消掉。10.Ageneralfeelingofoptimismprevailedwhenthereformstarted.Peopleallbelievedthattherewerebrightprospectsforourmodernization.改革開始的時候,人們普遍有一種樂觀情緒。大家都相信我們的現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)有著光明的前景。Unit101.putdifferently:換句話說2.historicaltheater:歷史劇3.amurkypicture:不明朗的局勢4.arousingspeech:振奮人心的演說5.afloatingfortress:流動要塞6.guerrillawarfare:游擊戰(zhàn)guerrilla7.sharprebuke:嚴厲的指責8.thefatefuldecision:災難性的決定9.avolatilesituation:動蕩不定的形勢10.tragicconsequence:極其可悲的后果11.poignantscenesinhistory:歷史上令人感傷的場面12.theturningpoints:轉折點13.internationalintervention:國際干涉14.amilitarycoup:武裝政變15.atripartitenegotiation:三方會談;三方協(xié)商16.civilwar-torncountries:受戰(zhàn)蹂躪的國家17.thetransitionmechanism:過渡危機1.mount/dismountone’shouse:上/下馬2.unseatdynasties:推翻王朝3.escapeunscathed:毫發(fā)無損地逃脫4.pavetheway:鋪平道路;做好鋪墊5.sanctionguerrillawarfare:批準/認可游擊戰(zhàn)6.givegenerousterms:給予十分寬大的條件7.complicatethereconciliation:使和解復雜化8.forgethebonds:建立緊密的關系9.defythefact:公然藐視這個事實10.surrenderone’sarmy:率部隊投降11.guillotinetheopposition:把反對派送上斷頭臺12.engulfawholecontinent:吞沒/席卷全大陸13.encircleLee’sarmy:包圍將軍的軍隊14.dieathousanddeaths:死一千次15.loomlarge:迫在眉睫/即將發(fā)生1.Luckilyenough,IhadgonetovisitmyauntinTokyowhentheearthquaketookplace.Ibecameoneofthefewpeopleinourvillagetoescapeunscathed.幸虧那天地震發(fā)生的時候,我去東京看望我姑姑了。因此,我成了我們村少數(shù)幾個毫發(fā)無損逃過這一劫的人。2.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldhavecometorealizetheimportanceofwater.Infact,theybelievethatthenextbigwarswillbefoughtoverwaterresources.Already,potentialinternationalconflictsareloominglargeinmanyareas.今天世界上越來越多的人已經(jīng)認識到了水的重要性。實際上,他們認為以后的大戰(zhàn)都會為水資源而爆發(fā)。在很多地區(qū),潛在的國際沖突已經(jīng)極有可能快要爆發(fā)了。3.Oureducationsystemcallsforseriousreform.Theproblemisthatitdoesnotintendforthestudentstobeindependentintheirthinking.Interestinglyenough,weareknownforourexcellentskillsatcopying,butweareweakatcreativity.我們的教育機制需要認真改革。它的問題在于沒有想要讓學生獨立思考。有趣的是,我們已善于模仿而聞名,但在創(chuàng)造性方面卻比較弱。4.WearepavingthewaystepbystepforafullyconvertibleRMB.Giventimeitisboundtobeanimportantinternationalcurrency.我們正在逐步為實現(xiàn)人民幣完全自由兌換作準備。到時候,它肯定會成為一種重要的國際貨幣。5.Itisnowclearthattheywon’tbeabletosurvivethepresentfinancialcrisiswithoutoutsidehelp.Tobeginwith,theinternationalcommunitymustagreetowriteofftheirdebts.顯然,沒有外界的幫助他們是不可能熬過目前的金融危機的。首先,國際社會必須勾銷他們的債務。6.Onthewaybackfromhismission,hemetawomanbeggarinanoldtemple.Sheprovedtobenoneotherthanthepresentemperor’smother,longsupposedtohavebeenkilledinafire.在完成使命回家的路上,他在一座古廟里遇到了一個女乞丐。她不是別人,正是當今皇上的母親,人們一直以為她在一場大火中被燒死了。7.Inhindsight,itwouldhavebeenwisernottodemolishalltheoldbuildingsbuttoreplacethemwithnewWestern-stylehouses.事后再想想,當初不把那些老房子都徹底毀掉,而是改成西式的房子就明智多了。8.ManyscholarsintheWestagreewithThomasJeffersonthatgovernmentgovernsbestthatgovernsleast.Putdifferently,theybelieveinsmallgovernmentbecausetheythinkthatgovernment,evenatitsbest,isanecessaryevil.Moreoftenthannot,ittendstoabuseitspower.很多西方學者都同意托馬斯?杰斐遜的觀點:管得越少的政府越是好政府。換句話說,他們相信小政府,因為他們認為,即使在最好的情況下,政府也只是一個不得已才需要的東西,他在大多數(shù)情況下總傾向于濫用權力。9.IntermsofGDP,weseemtoclosetothetop,butintermsofpercapitaincome,wearestillfarbehindJapanandtheUnitedStates.Forthatmatter,weareevenbehindmanycountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.就國生產(chǎn)總值而言,我們似乎已經(jīng)接近世界頂峰,但是從人均收入來看,我們還遠遠落在日本和美國后面。我們甚至還落在很多亞非拉國家的后面。1.Ticketsforthefootballgamesoldoutin

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