大連市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目考試真題與參考答案

無(wú)川·精編中考文檔大連市中考英語(yǔ)科目·2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄單項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)…………第01頁(yè)完形填空…………第04頁(yè)閱讀理解…………第06頁(yè)情景交際…………第14頁(yè)詞匯運(yùn)用…………第15頁(yè)閱讀理解…………第17頁(yè)書(shū)面表達(dá)…………第19頁(yè)參考答案…………第21頁(yè)

大連市2023年中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目考試真題與參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分。從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A.In B.For C.At D.From2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.________havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.We B.They C.You D.I3.—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What4.Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learn B.learned C.arelearning D.willlearn5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A.willgo B.went C.goes D.hasgone6.—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could7.Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A.if B.though C.when D.because8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular9.TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld10.Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A.aremaking B.made C.willmake D.havemade11.—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A.whenwewillvisit B.whenwillwevisit C.whenwevisited D.whendidwevisit12.—Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?—Oh,yes.________A.Nevermind. B.Hereitis! C.You’rewelcome! D.I’dloveto.二、完形填空本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分。閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距離).Onesheisas____13____as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He____14____totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand____15____himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking____16____askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er____17____tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo____18____wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t____19____hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包圍)them.____20____,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(沖突).13.A.much B.large C.far D.fast14.A.offered B.wanted C.failed D.promised15.A.served B.passed C.showed D.paid16.A.always B.already C.just D.still17.A.moved B.returned C.walked D.got18.A.persons B.countries C.friends D.states19.A.break B.make C.keep D.accept20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Intheend D.Aboveall三、閱讀理解（一）本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分。A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1TEENAGERFORUM(論壇)SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICWilde17:25Feb.18,2023Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Lucy18:30Feb.18,2023Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys(調(diào)查)manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutcompass(指南針).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(38)REPLYWilliam19:20Feb.18,2023Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手語(yǔ)).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸運(yùn)的)withrespect(尊重).LIKE(17)REPLYJustin19:46Feb.18,2023I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedto(上癮)theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(58)REPLY21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto________.A.getonwellwitheachother B.knowtheirinterestsC.understandthemselvesbetter D.havemoreconfidence22.FromWilliam’ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho________.A.likeplayinggames B.havedifficultyinlearningC.havehearingproblems D.haveacleardirectioninlife23.WhatisJustin’ssuggestion?A.Learningsignlanguage. B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.C.HavingmoreITlessons. D.Addingatime-managementclass.24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Adviceforschoollife. B.Onemoresubjectatschool.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.Passage2Raywasanaughty(淘氣的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,“Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.”Jack,oneofRay’sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,“Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.”“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.”repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍貴的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn’tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,“I’msorry.I’mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.”Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I’msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow’stest.Idon’thavetimetowaste.”Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim.“Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.”saidhismother.“Manythanks.Mom!”saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.25.ToRay’smotherandJack,Raywas________.A.perfect B.unhelpful C.careless D.warm-hearted26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A.Hetoldliestohismother. B.Herefusedhisfriend’shelp.C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath. D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.Bytakingatest. B.Byhelpingothers.C.Bysharingkindness. D.Byexperiencingworries.28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A.Askingforhelpnecessary. B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves. D.Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.Passage3InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長(zhǎng)）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見(jiàn)的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.29.FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A.ancient B.quiet C.busy D.crowded30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainproblem?A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead. B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.C.Manypeoplewereleavingthecity. D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.31.Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.symbols32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange. B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity. D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acitywithoutcars. B.Thepathtoacity’sprogress.C.Agoodplanforacity. D.ThechangesofPontevedra.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage4Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.____34____Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（過(guò)濾器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……濕潤(rùn)）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧氣）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.____35____However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.____36____Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸氣）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼氣）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.____37____Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?四、情景交際本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.____38____Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:____39____What’stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:____40____I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:____41____Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.____42____Daming:Seeyou.A.Let’sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I’dliketoseeit.E.What’sthematter?F.ThisisDaming.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.五、詞匯運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分。43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertooffer________helptothecommunity.（he）44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwas________heavily.(rain)45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite________.（careful）46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbutthey________anythingyet.(notfind)47.Themoreyougojogging,the________youwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuse________andforksmostofthetime.（knife）B.選詞填空本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportantbeabletostopteachercenterQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(導(dǎo)彈)andsatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).HehelpedChinabecomea____49____fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(專家)inaerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué))andjetpropulsion(噴氣推進(jìn)).Oneofhisuniversity____50____atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe____51____rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried____52____himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he____53____returntoChina.workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfullyBackhome,Qianatonce____54____helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace____55____.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(發(fā)射)____56____.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s____57____thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe____58____forhisgreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.六、閱讀理解（二）本共6小題，每小題2分，共12分。Passage5閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意識(shí)到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)A.句子翻譯本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。65.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要嘲笑別人，這樣很粗魯。Theteacheroftentellsusnotto________It’srude.66.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這附近有書(shū)店嗎？Excuseme,_____________________________________67.大連人都很友好，這就是我喜歡這座城市的原因。__________________andthatiswhyIlovethecity.68.去年大明入選了學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。69.如果你有什么問(wèn)題，可以去問(wèn)老師。B.書(shū)面表達(dá)70.生活中，我們往往會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣露械綗溃侨绻覀冇梅e極、正向的態(tài)度去面對(duì)，可能不但問(wèn)題迎刃而解，而且我們還會(huì)從中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李華，班級(jí)即將舉行以“Donotworry.Behappy!”為主題的英語(yǔ)班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，結(jié)合具體事例與同學(xué)們分享你在這方面的體會(huì)。內(nèi)容提示：（1）Whatmadeyouunhappy?（2）Howdidithelpyougrowasaperson?要求：（1）中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。（3）詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________