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江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、單項(xiàng)選擇請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.(1分)—Mom,thereis_________onioninthefridge.Let'scookitwitheggs.—Goodidea!()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./12.(1分)MyfriendsandIcomefrom_________placesinChina,butwealllikeeatingrice.()A.different B.funny C.right D.terrible13.(1分)Longnoodlesarea_________oflonglifeinChina.()A.dream B.symbol C.name D.gift14.(1分)—Aniceshirt.Agift?—Yes,itis.Mymum__________itformylastbirthday.()A.buy B.buys C.bought D.isbuying15.(1分)To_________theanimals,wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.()A.feel B.draw C.teach D.save16.(1分)Themathproblemisn'tdifficult,Lilycanworkitout_________.()A.easily B.hardly C.slowly D.quietly17.(1分)Theyaregoingtothe_________toseethenewmoviestonight.()A.bookstore B.bank C.cinema D.restaurant18.(1分)Jenny_________wearsportsshoesinthePEclass.It'soneoftherules.()A.may B.can C.would D.must三、完型填空A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。19.(10分)Iamanapple.I'makindofsweet(甜的)(1).Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan't(2)wellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.Iamnotlikemycousins(3)andbananas.Iamrounder(更圓)thanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.Iamdelicious,(4)peopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme(5)washingme.Theycanalsocookmeto(6)allkindsoffood.Sometimestheyputmeincans(罐頭)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhave(7)tobuymebecauseI'msocheap.Icanalsohelppeopletoget(8).ThereisasayinginEnglish:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mgreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(維生素)inside﹣﹣﹣theyare(9)foryou.Ireallywishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon't(10)toeatmeoften.(1)A.vegetableB.fruitC.drinkD.salad(2)A.playB.climbC.growD.learn(3)A.tomatoesB.pearsC.orangesD.strawberries(4)A.ifB.soC.butD.or(5)A.afterB.beforeC.forD.with(6)A.letB.haveC.takeD.make(7)A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.energy(8)A.beautifulB.smartC.popularD.healthy(9)A.goodB.badC.readyD.different(10)A.guideB.dreamC.payD.forgetB)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。20.(10分)ago,like,parent,luck,her,popular,weekend,surprise,want,takeThesedays,avideoofthegirldancingataporkstall(豬肉攤)inavillagegetsvery(1).ThegirlisWuGangyun.Mostchildreninhervillageareleft﹣behindchildren(留守兒童),butGangyunisa(2)one.Sheliveswithher(3).Whenshewas6,hermomfoundshelikedtowatchdancingvideos.Soshe(4)hertothedancingclasses.Tothedanceteacher's(5),thelittlegirldancedsowell.Andshetoldherparentstofindabetter(更好)teacherforher.In2018,hermomwenttolearndrivingatadrivingschool.Herclassmateshelped(6)findagreatteacherfromBeijing.TheteacherisZhangPingandshestartedtoteachdance20years(7).Afterthat,WuGangyunwenttolearnfromZhangevery(8)."She(9)tobeadancerinthefuture(未來)andshehopestobeaperson(10)Mrs.Zhang,"saidWuGangyun'smom.二、四、閱讀理解A)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)J&MMusicStoreRock,popandcountrymusicBuyCDsneworusedListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsofferedOpen9:00a.m,﹣﹣9:00p.mPethMarketFreshfruitandvegetablesOpen7:00a.m,﹣﹣12:00a.monweekdaysFreeice﹣creamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShopThebestcoffeeintownSandwiches,cakes,piesOpen10:00a.m,﹣﹣11:00p.m.dailyJazzmusic:WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&BFeellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhomeWehavedifferentkindsofroomsDelicioushome﹣made(自制的)breakfast(1)Ifyoulikecakes,wherecanyougo?A.J&MMusicStore.B.PethMarket.C.Macon'sB&B.D.TimesCoffeeShop.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage(短文)?A.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.B.Youcan'tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.C.TimesCoffeeShopplaysjazzmusiceveryday.D.Childrenunder12cangetfreeice﹣creaminPethMarket.(3)Whereisthepassageprobably(可能)from?A.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.22.(8分)Everygirldreams,andLisaisthesame.SwanLakeisherfavorite.Sheoncehoped(希望)thatherdreamofbecomingaballetdancer(芭蕾舞演員)wouldcometrueoneday.Sheworkedhardatherballetlessonsandallherteachersthoughtthatshewasagoodstudent.Oneday,shesawapostersayingthatafamousballettroupe(芭蕾舞團(tuán))wouldgiveashowinhercity."Imustmeetupwiththeheadofthetroupe(舞團(tuán)團(tuán)長)andshowhimmyskills(技能)!"Shesaidtoherself.Whenthetroupearrived,Lisaputonherballetclothesandhid(躲藏)inthetroupe'sdressingroom.Whentheheadofthetroupewentintotheroom,shecameout.Shewantedtotelltheheadaboutherdream.▲.Afewminuteslater,hestoppedherandsaid,"I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough(足夠的)!"Afterhearingthis,Lisaranoutofthedressingroom.Shefeltquitesad.Yearslater,Lisahadgivenup(放棄)dancing.Oneday,shemettheheadofthetroupeandaskedwhyhedidn'tthinkherdancingwasgoodenough.Heanswered,"Isaythistoallofmystudents.""Butyouruined(毀壞)mydream!"saidLisa.Theheadsaid,"Ifyoureallyloveballet,youshouldn'tgiveupsoeasily.Youshouldbelievein(相信)yourself."(1)Fromthestory,weknowthat"SwanLake"is.A.abookB.aballetC.aplaceD.asingingtroupe(2)WhydidLisahideinthedressingroom?A.Becauseshewantedtomakefriends.B.Becauseshehopedtoseetheballettroupe.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgetherballetclothes.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachthetroupeskills.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Theheaddancedforher.B.Theheaddidn'twanttoseeher.C.TheheadaskedLisatodanceforhim.D.Theheadsatthereandlookedatherquietly.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nevergiveupyourdream.B.It'snotsmarttolistentoothers.C.It'shardtomakeallthepeoplehappy.D.Listentotheteacherswhenyouareyoung.23.(8分)Quebecisthelargestprovince(省)inCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.Itsmostplacesarecovered(覆蓋)byforests,andmostofitslandisnotagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Butthereyoucanenjoydifferentweatherindifferentseasons.Nature(自然)comesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.It'sgreatforpeopletogoboatingandfishintheriversandlakes.Restaurantsopentheirdoorsandmakethestreetsfulloflife.PeoplecanhaveagreatQuebecmealinthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹔estaurants.Whensummerarrives,itturnshotveryquickly.MostoftheQuebecersgoonvacationandvisitdifferentplacesinsummer.Itisthegreatestseasontoenjoyhiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andbiking.Afterthesummer,autumnstayswithpeopleuntil(直到)thefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.Youcanseered,orange,yellowandgreenleaves.Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity(活動(dòng)).InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysforoverfivemonths.Skiinganddogsledding(狗拉雪橇)becomemoreandmorepopular.Anothergreatthingyoucan'tmissinwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival(狂歡節(jié)).Thecarnival,fromtheendofJanuarytomid﹣February,hasmanybigactivitiessuchasraces,snowartshowsandoutdoormusicfestivals.Andit'sthelargestandoldestwintercarnivalintheworld.(1)FromtheFirstParagraph,wecanknow.A.whereQuebecisB.whereCanadaisC.howpopularQuebecisD.howmanypeopleliveinQuebec(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sgreattovisitthefarmsinautumnforQuebecers.B.PeopleinQuebecliketostayattheirhomeinsummer.C.Peopleenjoyfishingandvisitingdifferentplacesinspring.D.ThereareracesandindoormusicfestivalsintheQuebecWinterCarnival.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreatSportsinQuebec.B.AGreatTripinQuebec.C.DifferentseasonsinQuebec.D.TheWinterCarnivalinQuebec.B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框中的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。24.(10分)Manypeoplehavedogsathome.Forsomepeople,dogsareonlyanimals.(1)Inthedogs'world,theyalsothinkpeoplearetheirfamilyorfriends.Theyneedyourloveandyoucangetlovefromthem,too.(2)Theylikemeat,fruitandsomeotherthings.Butdon'tletyourdogseattoomuch.Theymayhaveastomachache(胃疼)orsomethingbad.(3)Andyoualsoneedtogivethemsomecleanwater.Insummer,theweatherishotanddry.(4)Dogsarequitecuteandsmart.Someofthemcanlearnnumbers.Andtheyarereallyalert(警惕的)atnight.(5)Sopeoplealwayslikeplayingwiththem.Buttheyusuallysleepovertenhourssoyoucan'tforgettotakeyourdogtotakeexercise.Allinall,keepapetdog!A.Theyneedwaterverymuch.B.Dogscaneatmanykindsoffoods.C.Peopleshouldwalkwithdogsat10am.D.Butforothers,dogsaretheirfriendsorfamily.E.Mostdogsdon'tliketostaywithhumans.F.Itisnothealthyforthem.G.Dogsareveryfriendly.五、根據(jù)首字母或所給單詞完成下列句子,使句子意思通順,符合邏輯。25.(1分)Alicelikesdoinghousework.She(clean)herroomeveryafternoon.26.(1分)—Wouldyoulikesomet?—Yes,Iamreallythirsty(口渴的).27.(1分)Ihavetwobags.Oneisoldandtheother(另一個(gè))isn.28.(1分)I'mverytiredandIwanttor.29.(1分)Therearemany(child)intheparkonweekends.六、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。30.(1分)Jennyoftentakesthebustowork.(保持句意基本不變)Jennyoftengoestowork.31.(1分)It'scloudyinPingxiangthesedays.(對劃線部分提問)theinPingxiangthesedays?32.(1分)Doesyoursisterruneverymorning?(用now替換everymorning改寫句子)yoursisternow?33.(1分)Herodeabikeyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)heabikeyesterday?34.(1分)Lilyspendsonehourdoingsportseveryday.(對劃線部分提問)doesLilyspenddoingsportseveryday?七.書面表達(dá)35.(10分)榜樣,就是那些閃耀著奮進(jìn)之光的人,他們?yōu)槲覀冎敢较?。在你的成長過程中,一定也有許多對你影響深刻、值得你學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣,比如錢學(xué)森、鐘南山、王亞平、龔全珍,或者你的老師、親人、朋友等。假如你是李華,學(xué)校英語角將舉辦以"ThepersonIadmire(欽佩)"為題的演講比賽,請你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,寫一篇介紹自己的榜樣的演講稿。寫作要點(diǎn):(1)Whoishe/she?(2)What'shis/herappearance(外貌)/hobbies(愛好)?(3)Whydoyouadmirehim/her?要求:(1)內(nèi)容包括寫作要點(diǎn)中的所有提示,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)內(nèi)容完整、層次清楚、語法正確、上下文連貫;(3)詞數(shù)70左右,文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua.ThepersonIadmireis

參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.(1分)—Mom,thereis_________onioninthefridge.Let'scookitwitheggs.—Goodidea!()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./【分析】——媽媽,冰箱里有一個(gè)洋蔥。我們把它和雞蛋一起烹飪吧。——好主意!【解答】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處泛指一個(gè)洋蔥,且onion是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。12.(1分)MyfriendsandIcomefrom_________placesinChina,butwealllikeeatingrice.()A.different B.funny C.right D.terrible【分析】我的朋友們和我來自中國不同的地方,但我們都喜歡吃米飯?!窘獯稹縟ifferent不同的;funny有趣的;right正確的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)butweall(但是我們都)可知,前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,后面為"都",前面應(yīng)為"不相同"。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握形容詞的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。13.(1分)Longnoodlesarea_________oflonglifeinChina.()A.dream B.symbol C.name D.gift【分析】在中國,長面條是長壽的象征?!窘獯稹緼夢想;B象征;C名字;D禮物;根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義以及語境可知:在中國長面條是象征著長壽,因此名詞symbol符合此空。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】先理解句意,再分析選項(xiàng),最后綜合判斷得出答案。14.(1分)—Aniceshirt.Agift?—Yes,itis.Mymum__________itformylastbirthday.()A.buy B.buys C.bought D.isbuying【分析】﹣一件漂亮的襯衫。是禮物嗎?﹣是的。我媽媽為我的上一個(gè)生日買的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)lastbirthday可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用過去式bought。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。15.(1分)To_________theanimals,wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.()A.feel B.draw C.teach D.save【分析】為了拯救動(dòng)物,我們禁止砍伐樹木?!窘獯稹緼.feel感覺;B.draw畫;C.teach教;D.save拯救。根據(jù)wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.(我們禁止砍伐樹木。)可知是為了拯救動(dòng)物。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評】掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。16.(1分)Themathproblemisn'tdifficult,Lilycanworkitout_________.()A.easily B.hardly C.slowly D.quietly【分析】這道數(shù)學(xué)題不難,莉莉很容易就能算出來?!窘獯稹縠asily容易地;hardly幾乎不;slowly緩慢地;clearly清楚地;結(jié)合語境可知,數(shù)學(xué)題不難,所以很容易就能算出來,用easily符合語境。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握詞匯的意思和用法,結(jié)合語境選出正確答案。17.(1分)Theyaregoingtothe_________toseethenewmoviestonight.()A.bookstore B.bank C.cinema D.restaurant【分析】今晚他們將要去電影院看這部新動(dòng)作片?!窘獯稹緼.bookstore書店;B.bank銀行;C.cinema電影院;D.restaurant餐館;根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的"toseethenewactionmovie(去看這部新的動(dòng)作片)"可以推知,應(yīng)該是去"電影院",所給選項(xiàng)只有C合適。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。18.(1分)Jenny_________wearsportsshoesinthePEclass.It'soneoftherules.()A.may B.can C.would D.must【分析】珍妮上體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。這是規(guī)定之一?!窘獯稹縨ay可以;can能;would將會(huì);must必須。根據(jù)"珍妮上體育課......穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。這是規(guī)定之一。"可知,應(yīng)該是"必須",填must。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。三、完型填空A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。19.(10分)Iamanapple.I'makindofsweet(甜的)(1)B.Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan't(2)Cwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.Iamnotlikemycousins(3)Bandbananas.Iamrounder(更圓)thanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.Iamdelicious,(4)Bpeopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme(5)Awashingme.Theycanalsocookmeto(6)Dallkindsoffood.Sometimestheyputmeincans(罐頭)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhave(7)BtobuymebecauseI'msocheap.Icanalsohelppeopletoget(8)D.ThereisasayinginEnglish:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mgreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(維生素)inside﹣﹣﹣theyare(9)Aforyou.Ireallywishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon't(10)Dtoeatmeoften.(1)A.vegetableB.fruitC.drinkD.salad(2)A.playB.climbC.growD.learn(3)A.tomatoesB.pearsC.orangesD.strawberries(4)A.ifB.soC.butD.or(5)A.afterB.beforeC.forD.with(6)A.letB.haveC.takeD.make(7)A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.energy(8)A.beautifulB.smartC.popularD.healthy(9)A.goodB.badC.readyD.different(10)A.guideB.dreamC.payD.forget【分析】本文主要介紹了蘋果的特點(diǎn)和好處。人們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃蘋果?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:我是一種甜的水果。A.蔬菜;B.水果;C.飲料;D.沙拉。根據(jù)上文Iamanapple.(我是一個(gè)蘋果。)可知,蘋果是一種甜的水果。故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以在世界上很多地方找到我的生長,但是我不能在很熱或很冷的地方長得好。A.玩耍;B.攀爬;C.生長;D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,蘋果不能在很熱或很冷的地方生長得好。故選C。(3)考查名詞。句意:我不像我的表親梨和香蕉。A.西紅柿;B.梨;C.桔子;D.草莓。根據(jù)下文Iamrounder(更圓)thanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.(我比梨圓,香蕉比我長。)可知,我不像我的表親梨和香蕉。故選B。(4)考查連詞。句意:我很好吃,所以全世界的人都喜歡吃我。A.如果;B.所以;C.但是;D.或者。根據(jù)上文Iamdelicious(我很好吃)和下文peopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.(全世界的人都喜歡吃我。)可知,前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系,故選B。(5)考查介詞。句意:他們通常會(huì)在洗過我之后吃掉我。A.在.....之后;B.在.....之前;C.為了;D.和....一起。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,蘋果應(yīng)該在洗過之后吃。故選A。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們還可以烹飪我做成各種各樣的食物。A.讓;B.有;C.拿走;D.制作。根據(jù)下文Sometimestheyputmeincans(罐頭)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.(有時(shí)他們把我裝進(jìn)罐頭里,送到世界的其他地方。)可知,蘋果可以做成各種各樣的食物。故選D。(7)考查名詞。句意:幾乎每個(gè)人都可以有錢買我,因?yàn)槲姨阋肆恕.時(shí)間;B.金錢;C.食物;D.能量。根據(jù)后面tobuyme(買我)可知,應(yīng)該是用錢買。故選B。(8)考查形容詞。句意:我還可以幫助人們變得健康。A.漂亮的;B.聰明的;C.受歡迎的;D.健康的。根據(jù)下文Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。)可知,蘋果可以幫助人們變得健康。故選D。(9)考查形容詞。句意:我里面有很多維生素——它們對你有好處。A.好的;B.壞的;C.準(zhǔn)備好的;D.不同的。根據(jù)上文Ihavemanyvitamins(維生素)inside(我里面有很多維生素)可知,它們對人體有好處。begoodfor對.....有好處,固定搭配。故選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我真的希望你健康快樂,所以不要忘記經(jīng)常吃我。A.指導(dǎo);B.夢見;C.付錢;D.忘記。根據(jù)上文Ireallywishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy(我真的希望你健康快樂)可知,不要忘記經(jīng)常吃我。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。20.(10分)ago,like,parent,luck,her,popular,weekend,surprise,want,takeThesedays,avideoofthegirldancingataporkstall(豬肉攤)inavillagegetsvery(1)popular.ThegirlisWuGangyun.Mostchildreninhervillageareleft﹣behindchildren(留守兒童),butGangyunisa(2)luckyone.Sheliveswithher(3)parents.Whenshewas6,hermomfoundshelikedtowatchdancingvideos.Soshe(4)tookhertothedancingclasses.Tothedanceteacher's(5)surprise,thelittlegirldancedsowell.Andshetoldherparentstofindabetter(更好)teacherforher.In2018,hermomwenttolearndrivingatadrivingschool.Herclassmateshelped(6)herfindagreatteacherfromBeijing.TheteacherisZhangPingandshestartedtoteachdance20years(7)ago.Afterthat,WuGangyunwenttolearnfromZhangevery(8)weekend."She(9)wantstobeadancerinthefuture(未來)andshehopestobeaperson(10)likeMrs.Zhang,"saidWuGangyun'smom.【分析】這幾天,一個(gè)在村里的豬肉攤上跳舞的女孩的視頻非常受歡迎。這個(gè)女孩叫吳剛云,她是村里的留守兒童中的一個(gè)。但是吳剛云不是留守兒童,她和父母一起生活。當(dāng)她6歲的時(shí)候,她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她喜歡看跳舞的視頻,于是她帶她去上舞蹈課。令舞蹈老師驚訝的是,這個(gè)小女孩跳得非常好,并且告訴她的父母要找一個(gè)更好的老師給她。2018年,她的媽媽去駕校學(xué)車。她的同學(xué)幫她找到了一位來自北京的優(yōu)秀老師。這位老師叫張平,她從事舞蹈教學(xué)已經(jīng)20年了。之后,吳剛云每周末都去找張平學(xué)習(xí)。"她想要將來成為一名舞者,并且希望成為像張老師一樣的人,"吳剛云的媽媽說道?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:這些天,一個(gè)女孩在一個(gè)村莊的豬肉攤跳舞的視頻非常受歡迎。結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知popular"受歡迎的"符合題意。故填popular。(2)考查形容詞。句意:在她的村子里,大多數(shù)孩子都是留守兒童,但剛云是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的孩子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知luck"幸運(yùn)"符合題意。修飾one用形容詞lucky"幸運(yùn)地"。故填lucky。(3)考查名詞。句意:她和父母住在一起。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知parent"父/母親"符合題意。根據(jù)上文Mostchildreninhervillageareleft﹣behindchildren(留守兒童),butGangyunisaluckyone.(在她的村子里,大多數(shù)孩子都是留守兒童,但剛云是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的孩子。)可知她是幸運(yùn)的,所以她是和爸爸媽媽生活在一起。所以parent用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parents。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所以她帶她去上舞蹈課。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知take"帶"符合題意。根據(jù)上文Whenshewas6(當(dāng)她六歲時(shí))可知是發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),take的過去式是took。故填took。(5)考查名詞。句意:令舞蹈老師吃驚的是,這個(gè)小女孩跳得如此之好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知surprise"驚喜"符合題意。toone'ssurprise"令某人驚訝的是"固定短語。故填surprise。(6)考查代詞。句意:她的同學(xué)幫她找到了一位來自北京的好老師。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知her"她"符合題意。做動(dòng)詞helped的賓語用人稱代詞賓格。故填her。(7)考查副詞。句意:老師是張萍,她20年前開始教舞蹈。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知ago"以前"符合題意。...yearsago"......年以前"。故填ago。(8)考查名詞。句意:從那以后,吳剛云每個(gè)周末都去張平那里學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知weekend"周末"符合題意。every修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填weekend。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她將來想成為一名舞蹈家,她希望成為像張老師那樣的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知want符合題意。根據(jù)shehopestobeaperson(她想成為一個(gè)人)可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),She是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用wants。故填wants。(10)考查介詞。句意:她將來想成為一名舞蹈家,她希望成為像張老師那樣的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知like"像"符合題意。根據(jù)Mrs.Zhang(張老師)可知是像張老師。故填like?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。二、四、閱讀理解A)閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)J&MMusicStoreRock,popandcountrymusicBuyCDsneworusedListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsofferedOpen9:00a.m,﹣﹣9:00p.mPethMarketFreshfruitandvegetablesOpen7:00a.m,﹣﹣12:00a.monweekdaysFreeice﹣creamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShopThebestcoffeeintownSandwiches,cakes,piesOpen10:00a.m,﹣﹣11:00p.m.dailyJazzmusic:WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&BFeellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhomeWehavedifferentkindsofroomsDelicioushome﹣made(自制的)breakfast(1)Ifyoulikecakes,wherecanyougo?DA.J&MMusicStore.B.PethMarket.C.Macon'sB&B.D.TimesCoffeeShop.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage(短文)?DA.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.B.Youcan'tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.C.TimesCoffeeShopplaysjazzmusiceveryday.D.Childrenunder12cangetfreeice﹣creaminPethMarket.(3)Whereisthepassageprobably(可能)from?BA.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了幾個(gè)商店和服務(wù)。J&M音樂商店銷售搖滾、流行和鄉(xiāng)村音樂的CD,提供新舊CD購買,并可以先試聽。此外,他們還提供吉他課程。Peth市場銷售新鮮水果和蔬菜,平日上午7點(diǎn)到午夜12點(diǎn)開放,12歲以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)獲得冰淇淋。Times咖啡店提供城里最好的咖啡,有三明治、蛋糕和派,每天上午10點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)開放,周三到周日還有爵士音樂。Macon的家庭旅館提供各種類型的客房,讓您在離家時(shí)感到賓至如歸,并提供美味的自制早餐?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TimesCoffeeShop﹣Sandwiches,cakes,pies,(Times咖啡店﹣三明治、蛋糕、餡餅)可知喜歡蛋糕可以來TimesCoffeeShop,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PethMarket﹣Freeice﹣creamforchildrenunder12(Peth市場12歲以下兒童可免費(fèi)享用冰淇淋)可知,12歲以下的孩子可以在PethMarket免費(fèi)享用冰激凌,故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)J&MMusicStore(J&M音樂商店)、PethMarket(Peth市場)、TimesCoffeeShopTimes咖啡店)、Macon'sB&B(Macon的家庭旅館)文章主要向讀者介紹了4個(gè)可以前往購物或者享受美食和休閑時(shí)光的地方,并介紹了這些地方的特色??芍擃愇恼聭?yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22.(8分)Everygirldreams,andLisaisthesame.SwanLakeisherfavorite.Sheoncehoped(希望)thatherdreamofbecomingaballetdancer(芭蕾舞演員)wouldcometrueoneday.Sheworkedhardatherballetlessonsandallherteachersthoughtthatshewasagoodstudent.Oneday,shesawapostersayingthatafamousballettroupe(芭蕾舞團(tuán))wouldgiveashowinhercity."Imustmeetupwiththeheadofthetroupe(舞團(tuán)團(tuán)長)andshowhimmyskills(技能)!"Shesaidtoherself.Whenthetroupearrived,Lisaputonherballetclothesandhid(躲藏)inthetroupe'sdressingroom.Whentheheadofthetroupewentintotheroom,shecameout.Shewantedtotelltheheadaboutherdream.▲.Afewminuteslater,hestoppedherandsaid,"I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough(足夠的)!"Afterhearingthis,Lisaranoutofthedressingroom.Shefeltquitesad.Yearslater,Lisahadgivenup(放棄)dancing.Oneday,shemettheheadofthetroupeandaskedwhyhedidn'tthinkherdancingwasgoodenough.Heanswered,"Isaythistoallofmystudents.""Butyouruined(毀壞)mydream!"saidLisa.Theheadsaid,"Ifyoureallyloveballet,youshouldn'tgiveupsoeasily.Youshouldbelievein(相信)yourself."(1)Fromthestory,weknowthat"SwanLake"isB.A.abookB.aballetC.aplaceD.asingingtroupe(2)WhydidLisahideinthedressingroom?BA.Becauseshewantedtomakefriends.B.Becauseshehopedtoseetheballettroupe.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgetherballetclothes.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachthetroupeskills.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?CA.Theheaddancedforher.B.Theheaddidn'twanttoseeher.C.TheheadaskedLisatodanceforhim.D.Theheadsatthereandlookedatherquietly.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?AA.Nevergiveupyourdream.B.It'snotsmarttolistentoothers.C.It'shardtomakeallthepeoplehappy.D.Listentotheteacherswhenyouareyoung.【分析】這段短文主要講述了女孩Lisa的夢想和她對芭蕾舞的熱愛。她努力學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞,并希望有一天能成為芭蕾舞演員。她決定向一個(gè)著名芭蕾舞團(tuán)的團(tuán)長展示自己的才華,但最終被團(tuán)長告知自己不夠好。多年后,Lisa放棄了跳舞,但在與團(tuán)長再次相遇時(shí),她問他為什么不認(rèn)為她的舞蹈足夠好,團(tuán)長回答說他對所有學(xué)生都這樣說。團(tuán)長告訴Lisa,如果她真的熱愛芭蕾舞,就不應(yīng)該輕易放棄,應(yīng)該相信自己?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"SwanLakeisherfavorite.Sheoncehoped(希望)thatherdreamofbecomingaballetdancer(芭蕾舞演員)wouldcometrueoneday."(《天鵝湖》是她的最愛。她曾經(jīng)希望她成為一名芭蕾舞演員的夢想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。)可知《天鵝湖》是一個(gè)芭蕾舞。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Imustmeetupwiththeheadofthetroupe(舞團(tuán)團(tuán)長)andshowhimmyskills(技能)!"Shesaidtoherself."(我得去見團(tuán)長,讓他看看我的本事!她自言自語道。)以及第三段第一句"Whenthetroupearrived,Lisaputonherballetclothesandhid(躲藏)inthetroupe'sdressingroom."(當(dāng)劇團(tuán)到來時(shí),麗莎穿上芭蕾舞服,躲進(jìn)了劇團(tuán)的化妝間。)可知,麗莎藏在化妝間里,是因?yàn)樗胍姲爬傥鑸F(tuán)長。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough!"(我很抱歉。你不夠好!)可知,團(tuán)長對麗莎說她的表演不太好,所以應(yīng)該是團(tuán)長請麗莎為他跳舞。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ifyoureallyloveballet,youshouldn'tgiveupsoeasily.Youshouldbelievein(相信)yourself."(如果你真的喜歡芭蕾,就不應(yīng)該這么輕易放棄。你應(yīng)該相信自己。)以及全文內(nèi)容可知,不論別人說什么,我們都要堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23.(8分)Quebecisthelargestprovince(?。﹊nCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.Itsmostplacesarecovered(覆蓋)byforests,andmostofitslandisnotagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Butthereyoucanenjoydifferentweatherindifferentseasons.Nature(自然)comesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.It'sgreatforpeopletogoboatingandfishintheriversandlakes.Restaurantsopentheirdoorsandmakethestreetsfulloflife.PeoplecanhaveagreatQuebecmealinthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹔estaurants.Whensummerarrives,itturnshotveryquickly.MostoftheQuebecersgoonvacationandvisitdifferentplacesinsummer.Itisthegreatestseasontoenjoyhiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andbiking.Afterthesummer,autumnstayswithpeopleuntil(直到)thefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.Youcanseered,orange,yellowandgreenleaves.Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity(活動(dòng)).InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysforoverfivemonths.Skiinganddogsledding(狗拉雪橇)becomemoreandmorepopular.Anothergreatthingyoucan'tmissinwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival(狂歡節(jié)).Thecarnival,fromtheendofJanuarytomid﹣February,hasmanybigactivitiessuchasraces,snowartshowsandoutdoormusicfestivals.Andit'sthelargestandoldestwintercarnivalintheworld.(1)FromtheFirstParagraph,wecanknowA.A.whereQuebecisB.whereCanadaisC.howpopularQuebecisD.howmanypeopleliveinQuebec(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?DA.B.C.D.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AA.It'sgreattovisitthefarmsinautumnforQuebecers.B.PeopleinQuebecliketostayattheirhomeinsummer.C.Peopleenjoyfishingandvisitingdifferentplacesinspring.D.ThereareracesandindoormusicfestivalsintheQuebecWinterCarnival.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?CA.GreatSportsinQuebec.B.AGreatTripinQuebec.C.DifferentseasonsinQuebec.D.TheWinterCarnivalinQuebec.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了加拿大魁北克省的特點(diǎn)和不同季節(jié)的活動(dòng)??笨耸羌幽么笞畲蟮氖》?,位于該國的東南部。大部分地區(qū)都被森林覆蓋,不適宜居住。但是在那里,你可以在不同的季節(jié)享受不同的天氣。春天,大自然開始復(fù)蘇,人們可以在河流和湖泊中劃船和釣魚。夏天來臨時(shí),很快就會(huì)變得炎熱。大部分魁北克人在夏天度假,參觀不同的地方。這是享受徒步旅行和騎自行車的最佳季節(jié)。秋天是最多彩的季節(jié),你可以看到紅色、橙色、黃色和綠色的葉子。冬天是魁北克最長的季節(jié),因?yàn)檠?huì)持續(xù)五個(gè)多月?;┖凸防┣猎絹碓绞軞g迎。在冬天,你不能錯(cuò)過的另一件好事是魁北克冬季嘉年華。這個(gè)嘉年華從一月底到二月中旬,有許多大型活動(dòng),如比賽、雪地藝術(shù)展和戶外音樂節(jié)。它是世界上最大、最古老的冬季嘉年華?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Quebecisthelargestprovince(?。﹊nCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.(魁北克是加拿大最大的省份,位于該國的東南部。)可知第一段介紹了魁北克的位置。故選A。(2)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Quebecisthelargestprovince(?。﹊nCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.(魁北克是加拿大最大的省份,位于該國的東南部。)可知第一段介紹了魁北克的位置。第二段Nature(自然)comesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.(春天,大自然開始復(fù)蘇。)可知第二段介紹了魁北克的春天。第三段Whensummerarrives,itturnshotveryquickly.(夏天來臨時(shí),很快就會(huì)變得炎熱。)可知第三段介紹了魁北克的夏天。第四段Afterthesummer,autumnstayswithpeopleuntil(直到)thefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.(夏天之后,直到第一場雪來臨前都是秋天。秋天是最多彩的季節(jié)。)可知第四段介紹了魁北克的秋天。第五段InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysforoverfivemonths.(冬天是魁北克最長的季節(jié),因?yàn)檠?huì)持續(xù)五個(gè)多月。)可知第五段是介紹魁北克的冬天的。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity(活動(dòng)).(參觀農(nóng)場或采摘自己種的水果蔬菜是非常好的家庭活動(dòng)。)可知對魁北克人來說在秋天參觀農(nóng)場是很好的活動(dòng)。故選A。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Butthereyoucanenjoydifferentweatherindifferentseasons.(但在那里你可以在不同的季節(jié)感受不同的天氣。)可知本文主要介紹了魁北克不同的季節(jié)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。B)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框中的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。24.(10分)Manypeoplehavedogsathome.Forsomepeople,dogsareonlyanimals.(1)DInthedogs'world,theyalsothinkpeoplearetheirfamilyorfriends.Theyneedyourloveandyoucangetlovefromthem,too.(2)BTheylikemeat,fruitandsomeotherthings.Butdon'tletyourdogseattoomuch.Theymayhaveastomachache(胃疼)orsomethingbad.(3)FAndyoualsoneedtogivethemsomecleanwater.Insummer,theweatherishotanddry.(4)ADogsarequitecuteandsmart.Someofthemcanlearnnumbers.Andtheyarereallyalert(警惕的)atnight.(5)GSopeoplealwayslikeplayingwiththem.Buttheyusuallysleepovertenhourssoyoucan'tforgettotakeyourdogtotakeexercise.Allinall,keepapetdog!A.Theyneedwaterverymuch.B.Dogscaneatmanykindsoffoods.C.Peopleshouldwalkwithdogsat10am.D.Butforothers,dogsaretheirfriendsorfamily.E.Mostdogsdon'tliketostaywithhumans.F.Itisnothealthyforthem.G.Dogsareveryfriendly.【分析】短文主要寫了養(yǎng)狗的好處,包括狗對人類的友好和愛,狗需要適量的食物和水,狗需要鍛煉和注意健康。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Inthedogs'world,theyalsothinkpeoplearetheirfamilyorfriends.(在狗的世界里,他們也認(rèn)為人是他們的家人或朋友。)可知說的是狗把人當(dāng)做朋友,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D選項(xiàng)"但是對其他人來說,狗是他們的朋友或家人。"符合語境。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theylikemeat,fruitandsomeotherthings.(他們喜歡肉、水果和其他一些東西。)可知說的是狗喜歡吃很多東西,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B選項(xiàng)"狗能吃很多種食物。"符合語境。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Butdon'tletyourdogseattoomuch.Theymayhaveastomachache(胃疼)orsomet

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