上海市嘉定區(qū)迎園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)迎園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Ididn’treadthenotice.–______.A.SodidI

B.Neitherdidn’tI

C.Ididn’t,too

D.NordidI參考答案：D略2.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should參考答案：A3.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely參考答案：A4.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：C5.—Mike,CouldyoutellmeifMary______tomypartytomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillifshe_______time.A.come;willhave B.comes;haveC.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave參考答案：C6.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However參考答案：B7.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．a(chǎn)mbition

D．function參考答案：D8.Onlywhen________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill參考答案：B略9.Hewaitedathegateofthehotelallthetime,____torunintohisfavoritepopsinger.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.havinghoped

D.hoped參考答案：A10.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while參考答案：D11.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：C12.Everythingwasplaced_______wherehewanteditfortheparty,withwhichhewasverysatisfied. A.gradually B.entirely C.officially D.exactly參考答案：D13.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended參考答案：C略14.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since參考答案：B15.Hedidn’tthinksomebodywoulddisagreewithhim,___?-A.wouldhe

B.wouldn’the

C.didhe

D.didn’the參考答案：C16.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。China’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementsoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas

36

funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely

37inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooon

38

holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe

39

ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,000giantpandasremain

40

today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot

41

.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery

42

birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey

43

only34

44

pandasthatarestillalive.Survivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildareprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow

45

.Themainreasonis

46

malepandascanmate(交配)withfemalesinavery

47

season---onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletotakecareof

48

ofthem.Thenewbornpandas

49

onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers

50

fortheyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough

51

.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto

52

innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave

53

toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate

54

areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed

55

aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.36.A.makeB.playC.doD.act37.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos38.A.ourB.theC.yourD.their39.A.pastB.futureC.nowD.present40.A.healthyB.awakeC.aliveD.lively41.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.considered42.A.high

B.properC.lowD.right43.A.clonedB.createdC.keptD.produced44.A.youngB.smallC.littleD.adult45.A.priceB.speedC.limitD.birthrate46.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how47.A.longB.shortC.suitableD.certain48.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither49.A.weighB.heavyC.weightD.heaviness50.A.haveB.raiseC.observeD.care51.A.foodB.helpC.waterD.milk52.A.reduceB.growC.riseD.change53.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing54.A.preventedB.respectedC.protectedD.avoided55.A.toB.withC.inD.on參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯(cuò))inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!8.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.honesty

B.understandingC.reliability

D.asenseofhumor9.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.A.youwillbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp10.Goodfriendsneedto______.A.understandeachother'sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoneyC.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesD.havemoneyorluck11.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.thequalitiesofafriend參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了好朋友需要具有的一些品質(zhì)：理解、誠實(shí)和可靠?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.（最重要的是，我尋找能理解別人的朋友），由此可知，作者認(rèn)為在選擇朋友方面，最重要的品質(zhì)就是“理解”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.（有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到酒肉朋友。當(dāng)你有錢或運(yùn)氣好時(shí)，他們會(huì)和你在一起，但當(dāng)你失意時(shí)，他們會(huì)跑掉。）由此推斷出如果你有酒肉朋友，當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)，他們將會(huì)拒絕，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.可知好朋友需要理解彼此的感情，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了好朋友需要具有的一些品質(zhì)：理解、誠實(shí)和可靠，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)文章第二段中的Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.（最重要的是，我尋找能理解別人的朋友），其關(guān)鍵詞是Aboveallelse，與題干中的themostimportant意思相同，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為在選擇朋友方面，最重要的品質(zhì)就是“理解”，故選B。19.Dogsareourbestfriends.That’sespeciallytrueafteradisaster,suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown,searchandrescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs’amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It’stakingsmelldetection(探測(cè))toawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose,whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds(化合物)frompeople’sskin.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels,however,havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand-heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis,insuchasmallobject,isthesignificantdiscovery,"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis,ProfessorofProcessEngineering&MaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteof

TechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour-leggedfriends,whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally,thistechnologycouldreplacesearchandrescuedogs,"Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor,anelectricalengineer,agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still,hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects,"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointedoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E-nosesareuseful,butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption,"hesays.8.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning?A.Tocatchthereaders’attention.B.Tointroducethetopicaboute-noses.C.Toshowwhatsearchandrescuedogsdo.D.Toaddbackgroundinformationfordiscussion.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex B.FragileC.Ha