2022年安徽省合肥市第三十七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市第三十七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts參考答案：B略2.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C30.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略4.Howdoyou________aboutworkingwithAlice?A.felt

B.fell

C.feel

D.fall參考答案：C略5.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D6.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C7.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A．Solongas

B．SofarasC．Themoment

D．Anytime參考答案：C[考查連詞用法。句意：我保證一看到她就給她。themoment意思為“一……就”。]8._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A9.Becauseofthelatesttechnology，thefactoryproduced________carslastyearastheyearbefore.A．a(chǎn)stwicemany

B．a(chǎn)smanytwiceC．twiceasmany

D．manyastwice參考答案：C倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是把倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)放在最前面，類似的有：twicemore...than...，twicethenumberof...，twiceasmany...as...。句意為：由于采用最新的技術(shù)，這家工廠去年生產(chǎn)了比前年多兩倍的汽車。10.HaveyouseenJackrecently？Iwonder________withhisclassmates.A．howishegettingalong

B．thatheisgettingalongwellC．whatheisgettingalong

D．ifheisgettingalongwell參考答案：D11.Jim____________thesizeofthisboardandhasfoundthatit____________.A.hasmeasured;measuresfivemetresinwidthB.measured;ismeasuredfivemetreswideC.hasmeasured;ismeasuredfivemetreswideD.measures;hasameasureoffivemetreswide參考答案：A12.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略13.Tostay

,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C14.ZhaoYoutingis

famousactorfromTaiwanwhoplayedtheleadroleofYeHuain

TVshowLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》).A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：趙又廷是一位來(lái)自臺(tái)灣的著名的演員，他在電視劇《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜華。第一個(gè)空泛指“一位著名的演員”，且famous的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空特指“電視劇《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠詞the，故選C。15.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout參考答案：D略16._____________late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.

A.Notonlydidheturnup

B.Notonlyheturnedup

C.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlyheturnedout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

36

.Todaythingsare

37

,andtheworldhasbecometoo

38

.We’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

39

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

40

survive.Everyone41

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing

42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

45

moreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we’lldie.

46

,inmostcountrieswastesare

47

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

48

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

49

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50

.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

51

therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill

53

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54

.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

55

inthefuture.

36.A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40.A.maynot

B.willnot

C.shallnot

D.couldnot41.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers42.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43.A.mountains

B.seas

C.trees

D.forests44.A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.goon45.A.cutaway

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown46.A.Thus

B.However

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Therefore47.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50.A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54.A.control

B.born

C.place

D.reward55.A.star

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest參考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BADCC

51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解18.EVENTS LongMarchexhibition TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch．Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被圍困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s．ExplanationsareallinChinese．TheshowwillendonNovember20. Time:10:00am-4:00pm Address:1286HongqiaoRoad Admission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeigners Thaielephants EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonapole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan（口琴）．Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比賽)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem．Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowatl:30pmatweekends．TheshowwillendonNovember15． Address:189DaduheRoad Admission:30-40yuan Dancingdolphins Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinarium（海豚館）inPeaceParkanattractionforchildren．Sealsandsealionsalsoperform. Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pm Admission:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.(252words)9．IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitionwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?A.16yuan B.23yuan C.30yuan. D.20yuan.10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?

A.Ridingbicycles. B.Blowingamouth-organ．

C.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople.

D.Doingmath．11．ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee______.A.onlysealsandsealionsperform

B.onlydolphinsperformC.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperform

D.onlysealsperform參考答案：BDC19.WhenJohnnieMartinwasinthesecondgradeinhighschool,onedayapsychologistoftheschoolcalledhimintohisoffice.“Johnnie,I’vemadeaverycarefulstudyofyou.AndIfeelsorrytohavetotellyou…Thoughyouhaveworkedveryhard,ithasnothelped.You’rejustnotfitforit.”Theboyburiedhisfaceinhishands,“Thiswillbehardonmyparents,”hesaid.“Theironeideaisformetobeacollegeman.”Thepsychologistlaidhishandontheboy’sshoulderandsaid,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents.Somedayyouwillfindwhatyourspecialgiftisandwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsveryproudofyou.”Johnnieneverwentbacktoschool.Jobswerescarceintown,buthemanagedtokeepbusymowingthelawnsofthehouseholdersandputteringintheirflowerbeds.Beforelonghediscoveredhehadaneyeforcolor1.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedtonoticeastretchofunusedlandbehindthecityhall.Chanceorfateorwhateveryoumayliketocallitbroughtoneofthetown’saldermen（市政委員會(huì)委員）roundthecornerjustatthatmoment.Theboysaid,“Icanmakeagardenoutofthisdump,ifyou’llletmedoit.”“Thetown’sgotnomoneyforit,”saidthealderman.“Idon’twantanymoneyforit,”saidtheboy.“Ijustwanttodoit.”Thealdermanwasshockedtofindsomeonewhodidnotwantmoney.HetookJohnnieintoanoffice,andwhentheyoungmancameouthehadtheauthoritytocleanupthepubliceyesore.Beforelongtheolddumpbecamealittlebeautifulpark.ItwasalsoakindofshowwindowforJohnnie.Peoplesawtheresultofhisskillandknewhimasanaturallandscapegardener.Thatwastwenty-fiveyearsago.TodayJohnnieistheheadofasuccessfulbusinessinlandscapegardening.HisagingparentsareproudofJohnnie,forheisnotonlyasuccess,buthehasalsomadehispartoftheworldalovelierplacetolivein.28.ThepsychologistcalledJohnnieintohisofficeto________.A.persuadehimtogiveupschooling

B.helphimfindouthisgiftC.givehimsomesuggestionsonstudy

D.encouragehimtoworkhard29.WhatdidJohnnieMartinhaveagiftfor?A.Drawing.

B.Gardening.

C.Repairing.

D.Engineering.30.Theunderlinedpart“thepubliceyesore”refersto________.A.thecityhall

B.thetown

C.thepark

D.thedump31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Gardenersarebornandnotmade.C.Everyonehassomethingspecial.D.Interestisthekeytosuccess.參考答案：28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)Johnnie在園藝上的成功，說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都有某些特殊的天賦。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnnie,I’vemadeaverycarefulstudyofyou.A