2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市肖家中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市肖家中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey參考答案：A略2.Itdoesn'tmakeanysenseforusto________foreignersbecausethiswillinturnmakethem________you.A.stareat;glareat

B.look;gazeatC.observeat;glareat

D.glareat;watchat參考答案：A第一個空用stareat“凝視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)長時間地盯著看；第二個空表明對方是怒視，故用glareat;observe和watch是及物動詞。3.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious參考答案：B4.–WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

–______.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：【答案】5.She________forwhatshehasdone,butwhydoyoukeepsilentonit?A.oughttopraise

B.oughttohavepraisedC.oughttobepraised

D.oughttohavebeenpraised

參考答案：C略6.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A7.Usuallythereisablackboardonthefrontwallintheclassroom,_________thereisaslogan.A.abovewhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.fromthat參考答案：A8.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：D9.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C10.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome參考答案：A11.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo參考答案：B12.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff參考答案：A13.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：A14.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．a(chǎn)ddsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes參考答案：A[考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：友誼增加了人們之間的愛和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增長，增加，上升，為不及物動詞；bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐；cause引起，導(dǎo)致。]15.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt參考答案：D16.Unhappy

,shehelpedhermotherdowashing.A.althoughwasshe B.aswasshe C.althoughshewas D.asshewas參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,體現(xiàn)）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屜).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose參考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB略三、閱讀理解18.AmilitarytraincarryingsoldiershasderailedsouthofEgypt'scapitalCairo,killingatleast19peopleandinjuringmorethan100,officialssay.ThetrainwastravellingtoanarmycampinCairowhenitcameoffthetracksintheBadrashinareaofGiza.Itisnotyetknownwhatcausedtheaccident.Egypt'sroadsandrailwayshaveapoorsafetyrecord.LastNovember50childrendiedafteratraincrashintotheirschoolbus.Boththetransportministerandtheheadoftherailwayauthoritywereforcedtoresign(辭職)asaresult

ofthecrash,whichtookplaceinNovembernearManfalut,350kmsouthofCairo.Investigationslatershowedthebarriers(柵欄)atthecrossingwerenotclosedbecausethesignaloperatorhadfallenasleep.Monday'sincidentoccurredasthearmytrainwasheadingfromUpperEgyptintoCairo.

Reportssaymorethan1,300passengerswereaboardthetrainwhentheaccidenthappenedshortlyaftermidnight.Thepassengerswoundedintheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitals,thegovernorofGizasaid.

AneyewitnesstoldBBCArabicthathesawtwodozendeadbodiesatthesceneoftheaccident.Thelatestincidentcouldincreasethepressureonthegovernmenttodealwiththesafetyoftrains,theBBC'sSaidShehatareportsfromCairo.Fouryearsago,some18peoplewerekilledanddozensinjuredinanaccidentcrashbetweentwopassengertrainsintheGizaarea.Andin2002,atraincaughtfireinCairo,killing373people.56.Theunderlinedword“derail”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”?A.walkacorsstherails

B.goofftherails

C.repairtherails

D.damagetherails57.Theaccidentperhapshappenedat______.A.1p.m.

B.2p.m.

C.6a.m.

D.1a.m.58.Whoquitthejobbecauseoftheaccident?A.ThegovernorofGiza

B.Aneyewitness.C.Thetransportminister.D.Thesignaloperator59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan100peoplehurtintheaccident.B.Itisknownwhatcausedtheaccident.C.Thesignaloperatorwasawakewhentheaccidenthappened.D.Egypt'sroadsandrailwayshaveaverygood

safetyrecord參考答案：BDCA19.Today,theworld’sdiversity(多樣性)offoodcropsisquicklydecreasing.Butscientistsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyarebuildingseedbanks.Atseedbanks,scientistsstoretheseedsofmanydifferentcrops.Therearenow1,400seedbanksaroundtheworld.However,somebanksareinwarmcountries.Iftheelectricityfails,theseedswillgettoohotanddie.Otherseedbanksareincountriestroubledbywar.Sometimespeopledamagetheseedbanks.Ifthishappens,valuableseedscanbelostforever!TheorganizationGlobalCropDiversityTrustdecidedtheywantedtodealwiththisproblem.So,theydecidedtobuildaglobalseedbank.Thisseedbankwouldcontainaback-up,orextracopy,ofalltheworld’sseeds.Smallerseedbankswouldstillcollectandkeeplocalseeds.Buttheywouldalsosendcopiesoftheirseedstotheglobalbank.ScientistsfromtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustchosethecold,snowymountainsofSvalbard,Norwaytobuildtheglobalseedbank—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(斯瓦爾巴全球種子庫).Organizations,farmers,orlocalseedbanksstoretheirextraseedsthere.Andthepeoplewhoplacetheirseedsinthevaultaretheonlypeoplewhocantakethemout.TheypaytoshiptheirseedstoNorway,butitdoesnotcostthemanymoneytostoretheirseeds.TheGlobalCropDiversityTrustpaysforthis.CaryFowlerisascientistwhoheadstheGlobalCropDiversityTrust.Hesaid,“IftheSeedVaultsimplysuppliesseedbankswithcopiesofseedsthatthosebankslostbyaccident,theSeedVaultwillbeworthmorethanitcost.”8.Seedbanksarebuiltto______.A.researchonseeds

B.producenewseedsC.protectcropdiversity

D.increasethenumberofseeds9.Comparedwithotherseedbanks,theglobalseedbank______.A.wasbuiltbythegovernmentB.ismorewelcomedbyfarmersC.ismainlyusedbygreatscientistsD.canprovideagoodenvironmentforseeds10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault?A.Ithelpstopaytheshippingcost.B.Noonecantakeseedsoutofthere.C.Therearenofeestostoreseedsthere.D.Itmainlyreceivesseedsfromfarmers.11.WhatisCaryFowler’sattitudetowardstheSeedVault?A.Hefeelsitisveryimportant.

B.Heissurprisedatit.C.Hethinksitcoststoomuch.

D.Heisuncertainaboutit.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.A這是一篇說明文。主要給我們介紹了seedbank起源和用途。說明文和記敘文，說明文里面可能會出現(xiàn)很多不認(rèn)識的專有名詞，不過不要怕，我們只需在文章中找出問題中所給的內(nèi)容，然后重點(diǎn)分析這一段內(nèi)容，問題基本上就迎刃而解啦。8.由文章第一段“the