2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市沂水第二十一中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市沂水第二十一中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。從句表示和過去相反的情況，故主句用虛擬語氣wouldhavedone。句意：我沒有看過那部新書《喬布斯傳》，否則我就把內容告訴你了。2.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appeal

C.attachD.apply

參考答案：A。解析：該句的意思是“對于孩子們來說比較好的是他們能夠非常容易的適應新的環(huán)境?！盿daptto適應；appealto呼吁，使感興趣；attachto粘貼；applyto申請；所以答案為:A。3.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking參考答案：C4.－Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident．－

Itailedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?參考答案：D5.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個選項。6.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton參考答案：C略7.Never_______agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerornoblerthingthanyou.A.didIsee

B.haveIseenC.Isaw

D.Ihaveseen參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和倒裝。句意：我從未見過比你更偉大、更美麗、更冷靜、更高貴的東西。Never位于句首時，要進行部分倒裝，強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故B項正確?！军c睛】倒裝是高中英語的常見考點，注意當含有否定意義的詞，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，notuntil及notonly等位于句首時，其后需要用部分倒裝。8.Heachievedgreatsuccessbutonlyatthe_______ofahappyfamilylife.A.cost

B.risk

C.time

D.sight參考答案：A9.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略10.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsonhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthoftheliving

expenses____．

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable參考答案：C11.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made參考答案：C12.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe_____before5o’clock.ks5u

A.intime

B.insight C.inplace D.incontrol

參考答案：C13.It’sbeyondourcomprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.A.shall

B.should

C.might

D.must

參考答案：C略14.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired參考答案：B15.Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D略16.Whatyoulearntoday______ofpracticalusewhenyouhuntforajob.

A.isproved B.proves C.willbeproved D.willprove

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AftermyhusbandPaulwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer,hesaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK.”AndIrememberansweringback,“Yes.Wejustdon’tknowwhatOKmeansyet.”PaulandImetasmedicalstudentsatYale.IfellinlovewithhimasIwatchedthe____36____hetookwithhispatients.Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme____37____overanEKG(心電圖)ofaheartthathad____38____beating.Wedidn’tknowityet,butwewerelearninghowto____39____sufferingtogether.IlivedwithPaul’sillnessfor22months.I’vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasacaregiver,andattendingtoPaul____40____whatthatmeant.Asphysicians,wewereinagood____41____tounderstandandeven____42____thediagnosis.Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____43____we’dseensomanypatientsin____44____situations,andweknewthat____45____isapartoflife.Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery____46____experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand____47____ofaseriousillness.Asapoemsays,“Yourabsencehasgonethroughmelikethreadthroughaneedle.EverythingIdoissewnwithitscolor1.”Formethatpoem____48____myloveforPaul,andanewstrengththatcamefromlovingandlosinghim.WhenPaulsaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK,”thatdidn’tmeanthatwecould____49____hisillness.____50____,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.____51____ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand____52____—iswhatwegettodo.Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto____53____it,ourlivesdon’tshrink;they____54____.Ourjobisn’ttofightfate,buttohelpeachother____55____.That’showwemakeitOK,evenwhenit’snot.36.A.control

B.test

C.notice

D.care37.A.whisper

B.watch

C.cry

D.think38.A.ceased

B.rejected

C.delayed

D.missed39.A.stand

B.approach

C.assess

D.contain40.A.transformed

B.deepened

C.refreshed

D.enlarged41.A.status

B.will

C.knowledge

D.position42.A.cure

B.accept

C.fight

D.rid43.A.because

B.once

C.providing

D.until44.A.stable

B.virtual

C.impressive

D.disastrous45.A.love

B.cancer

C.death

D.devotion46.A.different

B.unforgettable

C.reluctant

D.terrifying47.A.prevention

B.risk

C.uncertainty

D.influence48.A.bringsforward

B.figuresout

C.setsout

D.callsup49.A.confirm

B.resist

C.cure

D.relieve50.A.Instead

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover51.A.Burying

B.Involving

C.Employing

D.Enjoying52.A.divorce

B.struggle

C.loss

D.disagreement53.A.hidefrom

B.laughat

C.getover

D.wipeout54.A.survive

B.expand

C.switch

D.continue55.A.away

B.over

C.up

D.through參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫保羅被診斷出肺癌后，他們并沒有因此而生氣，因為他們見過很多病人處于災難性的境地，他們知道死亡是生命的一部分。當一起面對苦難，并選擇不逃避它時，生命不會退縮而是擴大?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.control控制；B.test測試；C.notice通知，注意；D.care關懷。根據(jù)IfellinlovewithhimasIwatchedthe____1____hetookwithhispatients.可知，當我看到他照顧他的病人時，我愛上了他。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.whisper低語；B.watch觀看；C.cry哭；D.think想。認為。根據(jù)Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme____2____overanEKG(心電圖)ofaheartthathad____3____beating.可知，后來他告訴我，當他看到我為一顆停止跳動的心哭泣時，他愛上了我。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.ceased停止；B.rejected拒絕；C.delayed拖延；D.missed錯過，想念。根據(jù)Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme____2____overanEKG(心電圖)ofaheartthathad____3____beating.可知，后來他告訴我，當他看到我為一顆停止跳動的心哭泣時，他愛上了我。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.stand站立；B.approach靠近；C.assess評定；D.contain包含。根據(jù)Wedidn’tknowityet,butwewerelearninghowto____4____sufferingtogether.可知，我們還不知道，但我們正在學習如何一起面對痛苦。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.transformed轉換；B.deepened加深；C.refreshed使清涼；

D.enlarged擴大。根據(jù)I’vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasacaregiver,andattendingtoPaul____5____whatthatmeant.可知，我一直認為自己是一個看護者，照顧保羅加深了我的理解。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.status地位；B.will意志；C.knowledge知識；D.position位置。根據(jù)Asphysicians,wewereinagood____6____tounderstandandeven____7____thediagnosis.可知，作為醫(yī)生，我們能夠很好地理解甚至接受診斷結果。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.cure治愈；B.accept接受；C.fight斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；D.rid使擺脫。根據(jù)Asphysicians,wewereinagood____6____tounderstandandeven____7____thediagnosis.可知，作為醫(yī)生，我們能夠很好地理解甚至接受診斷結果。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.because因為；B.once一旦；C.providing假如；D.until直到---為止。根據(jù)Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____8____we’dseensomanypatientsin____9____situations,andweknewthat____10____isapartoflife.可知，幸運的是，我們并沒有因此而生氣，因為我們見過很多病人處于災難性的境地，我們知道死亡是生命的一部分。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.virtual虛擬的；C.impressive給人印象深刻的；D.disastrous災難性的。根據(jù)Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____8____we’dseensomanypatientsin____9____situations,andweknewthat____10____isapartoflife.可知，幸運的是，我們并沒有因此而生氣，因為我們見過很多病人處于災難性的境地，我們知道死亡是生命的一部分。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.cancer癌癥；C.death死；D.devotion忠誠。根據(jù)Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____8____we’dseensomanypatientsin____9____situations,andweknewthat____10____isapartoflife.可知，幸運的是，我們并沒有因此而生氣，因為我們見過很多病人處于災難性的境地，我們知道死亡是生命的一部分。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.terrifying令人恐懼的。根據(jù)Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery____11____experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand____12____ofaseriousillness.可知，但這是一回事；實際上帶著悲傷和不確定的嚴重疾病生活這是一個非常不同的經歷。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.prevention阻止；B.risk冒險；C.uncertainty不確定；

D.influence影響。根據(jù)Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery____11____experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand____12____ofaseriousillness.可知，但這是一回事；實際上帶著悲傷和不確定的嚴重疾病生活這是一個非常不同的經歷。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.bringsforward提出；B.figuresout明白，理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.callsup使回憶起。根據(jù)Formethatpoem____13____myloveforPaul,andanewstrengththatcamefromlovingandlosinghim.可知，對我來說，這首詩喚起了我對保羅的愛，以及愛與失去他所帶來的新的力量。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.confirm確認；B.resist抵抗；C.cure治愈；D.relieve解除。根據(jù)WhenPaulsaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK,”thatdidn’tmeanthatwecould____14____hisillness.可知，當保羅說“會沒事的”時，那并不意味著我們能治好他的病。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.Instead代替；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover而且，此外。根據(jù)____15____,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.可知，相反，我們學會了同時接受快樂和悲傷，因為我們都有生死。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.Burying埋葬；B.Involving牽連；C.Employing雇傭；D.Enjoying喜愛。根據(jù)____16____ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand____17____—iswhatwegettodo.可知，讓我們自己參與到各種各樣的經歷中——生與死，愛與失——是我們要做的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.divorce離婚；B.struggle努力；C.loss損失；D.disagreement爭論。根據(jù)____16____ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand____17____—iswhatwegettodo.可知，讓我們自己參與到各種各樣的經歷中——生與死，愛與失——是我們要做的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.hidefrom隱瞞；B.laughat嘲笑；C.getover克服；

D.wipeout消滅。根據(jù)Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto____18____it,ourlivesdon’tshrink;they____19____.可知，當我們一起面對苦難，并選擇不逃避它時，我們的生命不會退縮而是擴大。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.survive幸存；B.expand擴張；C.switch轉換；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto____18____it,ourlivesdon’tshrink;they____19____.可知，當我們一起面對苦難，并選擇不逃避它時，我們的生命不會退縮而是擴大。故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查副詞。根據(jù)Ourjobisn’ttofightfate,buttohelpeachother____20____.可知，我們的工作不是與命運抗爭，而是幫助彼此度過難關。故選D?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第15小題，根據(jù)____15____,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.可知，相反，我們學會了同時接受快樂和悲傷，因為我們都有生死。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvested（投資）themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.41.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.42.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.

B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.

D.Greedyandaggressive.43.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollution

B.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivity

D.whalehunting44WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.

B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.

D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.45.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed參考答案：略19.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Eco-tourismCreatesaFalseImpressionB.MeritsandDemeritsofEco-tourismC.DoubtsaboutBenefitsofEco-tourismD.Eco-tourismLeadstoRomanticDestructionE.Eco-tourismIsEnvironmentallyRiskyF.NoLocalBenefitsfromEco-tourism

61._____________________________________Thetrendtowardseco-tourismholidays,presentedassustainable,nature-basedandenvironmentallyfriendly,isnowsubjecttoconsiderablecontroversy.Governmentsaswellasthetourismindustrypromoteeco-tourism,resultinginanestimatedworld-wideannualgrowthof10-15%,withitsclaimsofeconomicandsocialsensitivity.Buttherearewell-foundedconcernsthatitlacksadequatescientificfoundations,andisnotpracticableasasolutiontotheworld’ssocialandenvironmentalproblems.62._____________________________________Manyeco-tourismclaimsconcerningitsbenefitsareexaggerated,orowemoretolabellingandmarketingthangenuinesustainability.Notonlyaresuchprojectsrepeatedlyplannedandcarriedoutwithoutlocalapprovalandsupport,buttheyoftenthreatenlocalcultures,economies,andnaturalresourcebases.Criticsregardeco-tourismasan“eco-fa?ade”---astrategyconcealingthemainstreamtourismindustry’sconsumptiveandexploitativepracticesby“greening”it.63._____________________________________Eco-tourismmayhavesomeadvantages,butoneofitsmostseriousimpactsistheexpropriation(征用)of`“virgin”territories---nationalparks,wildlifeparksandotherwildernessareas---whicharepackagedforeco-touristsasthegreenoption.Eco-tourismishighlyconsumer-centered,cateringmostlytourbanisedsocietiesandthenewmiddle-class“alternativelifestyles