2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市泗聯(lián)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市泗聯(lián)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B2.Itisnotgoodmannersto________inthecorner;saywhateveritisoutloud.A.manage

B.whisper

C.stare

D.gesture參考答案：B3.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced參考答案：B略4.語音知識(shí)：（共5小題，每小題1.分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線且加黑部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when參考答案：1---5ADCCB

略5.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D6.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：律師實(shí)務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細(xì)知識(shí)，還要求了解法庭程序。A相識(shí)，了解；B援助，服務(wù)；C結(jié)果，重要性；D展示，描述。故選A。7._______wasattheendofthemeetingthatMr.SmithmadethedecisionA.This

B.It

C.That

D.不填參考答案：B8.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak參考答案：A

9.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越多的非洲人感染這種致命的疾病。A.infected感染；B.effected影響：C.perfected完善；D.defected投奔。disease疾病，應(yīng)該是人們被感染了疾病，故選A。10.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane參考答案：B11.---What’sthematterwithyou?---____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.ACleaning

BToclean

CWhilecleaning

DWhileIwascleaning參考答案：D12.

howshewashelpingtosavetheenvironment,shesaidthatshealwaystakes

publictransportation.

A.Tobeasked

B.Asking

C.Beingasked

D.Asked參考答案：D略13.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D14.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：B略15.Bythistimenextyearhe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：c略16.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___21___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___22___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince—___23___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___24___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___25___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___26___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___27___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___28___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___29___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___30___itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___31___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2014,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___32___.Onthatday,morethan300people___33___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___34___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___35___wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2016alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___36___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___37___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___38___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___39___.Youcan’tblameothers___40___youstartwithyourself.21.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose22.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently23.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing24.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace25.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods26.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within27.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least28.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout29.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend30.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto31.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert33.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback34.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome35.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference36.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed37.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel38.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching39.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research40.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.unless參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D試題分析：21.B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的thegiantrock說明使用huge正確。22.A副詞辨析。句意：我摸到那塊巨石的時(shí)候，就立刻想去攀登它。23.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)17空后的climb可知D正確。24.B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)22空后的suchabeautifulhome-likeplace，故B正確。25.C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)like后面列舉的內(nèi)容可知C正確。26.A介詞辨析。Beyond超過；我不理解為什么游客不愛護(hù)這么一個(gè)美麗的地方。27.C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文游客在如此美麗的地方丟棄大量的垃圾，故選less.28.B短語辨析。Pickup撿起；throwaway扔掉；breakdown出故障；拋錨；digout發(fā)掘；找到；句意;我看到游客扔垃圾，很心疼，就自己把垃圾都撿起來了。29.D固定詞組花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendsometimeonsth,說明D正確。30.C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweeks和下文的Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.說明我已經(jīng)厭倦了單獨(dú)撿垃圾。31.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下一句But說明說明我不知道任何組織大型的活動(dòng)。32.A．上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文超過300多人參加該活動(dòng)和下一段Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere可知A清掃正確。33.B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下一句Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash說明那一天又6000多人到場(chǎng)showup參加這樣的活動(dòng)。34.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A要求；B收到；C完成；D客服；有這么多人來，完成了任務(wù)；35.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文theparklookedclean!在我們把公園里的垃圾高干凈以后，供應(yīng)和以前大不一樣了。故D正確。36.A僅僅在2007年2,945就撿了42,330磅的垃圾。37.B上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)33空后的complain說明B正確。38.A句意：改變事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。39.C名詞辨析。A方法；B解釋；C例子；D研究；句意：我們需要榜樣。40.D連詞辨析。A盡管；B如果；C當(dāng)…時(shí)；D除非；句意：我們不能責(zé)備別人，除非我們以身作則。考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：：我把YosemiteNationalPark當(dāng)成了自己的家，當(dāng)我看見里面有大量的垃圾的時(shí)候，開始是自己后來是組織大家撿垃圾。由此可見改變事情的方法不是抱怨，而是動(dòng)手去做。集中考查了上下文串聯(lián)和詞義辨析，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的語境來辨析詞匯用法。三、閱讀理解18. Anewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatfitnesstracker(追蹤器)probablydoesnothelpwithweightloss. Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheymeasureaperson’sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofindividuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling(咨詢)withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”Thestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese(肥胖的).Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroups“showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivity,anddiet,”withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.Jakicicsaid,“thestudy’sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica’sobesity.”Moreinformationisneeded,headded,tolearnhowtobestusethesedevicestochange“physicalactivityanddietbehaviors”inadultswhowanttoloseweight.27.Allthesubjectsinthestudywereaskedto

.A.startonahigh-caloriediet B.wearafitnesstrackerC.increasephysicalactivities D.recordtheirheartrates28.WhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?A.WearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweightB.PhysicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightlossC.Handlingobesityrequireseffectivelong-termtreatmentsD.Therearegreatdifferencesinfitnessbetweenbothgroups29.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A.ThestudywentonforabouttwoyearsB.Morethan120mentookpartinthestudyC.Healthcounselinghelpslosealmost6kilogramsD.Wearingafitnesstrackerisusefulforkeepingslim30.Thepurposeofthetextisto

.A.describehowtheresearcherswereconductingthestudyB.indicateregularcounselingforweightcontrolisnecessaryC.convincereaderstowearfitnesstrackersforweightcontrolD.warnwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromweightproblems參考答案： 27-30CCAB19.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitaboutthere

beingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.

Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant.What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”Since

thenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(決竅),andIhavecometosome

conclusions--allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.

Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.

Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignI

oncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.Worksmarter.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshould

leadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,the

expression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“studyhabi