七年級八年級時態(tài)練習(xí)

新目標(biāo)八年級英語時態(tài)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時【定義】一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒??！居梅ā吭趯嶋H應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month,onceaweek,onSundays……例句：HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays.(2)沒有時間狀語，可以分以下四種類型：A．be型B．do型①Iknowit.②Hebelievesme.C．therebe型therebe型句子表示“*地存在…〞，其構(gòu)成為“therebe+主語+其他〞，表示客觀事實。用法遵循“就近原則〞D．情態(tài)動詞型【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！睟e動詞〕一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞有四中形式:amisarebe其中：am用于一人稱主語I之后，構(gòu)成Iam…句型。is用于三人稱單數(shù)主語she,he,it或單個的人和物之后，構(gòu)成She/He/Itis…句型。are用于二人稱you或復(fù)數(shù)主語we,they之后，構(gòu)成You/We/Theyare…句型。be為該動詞的原形，用于情態(tài)動詞can,may,must…之后或用于祈使句中。如：Becareful!留神！1.Jim__________(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.2.__________(be)TomandSaminthesameclass"3.Yourschoollife__________(be)veryinteresting.4.There__________(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.5.Theboys__________(be)veryfriendlytome.6.Maria__________(benot)fromtheU.S.A.7.__________(be)thereanytreesandapoolintheyard"8.Iwantto__________(be)ateacher.9.Mr.Wangcan’t__________(be)athome,becausethelightsareoff.10.Don’t__________(be)lateforschoolagain.答案1-10is，Are,is,is,are,isn’t,Are,be,be,be用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！睬閼B(tài)動詞〕情態(tài)動詞有can“能夠，可以〞may“可以〞must必須+動詞原形〔不需變化〕should應(yīng)該1.Mymomcan__________(cook)foodwell.2.Mustshe__________(stay)athomenow"3.Whatcantheboy__________(do)forhisparents"4.Tomcan’t__________(sing)anEnglishsong.5.Hemay__________(perform)balletatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.6.Sheshould__________(help)herparentsdosomehousework.答案1-6cook,stay,do,sing,perform,help用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。〔實義動詞〕主語〔一，二人稱或三人稱復(fù)數(shù)〕+動詞原形主語〔三人稱單數(shù)〕+動詞三人稱單數(shù)形式〔動詞s/es〕否認(rèn)句中〔don’t,doesn’t〕+動詞原形疑問句中〔Do,Does+主語〕+動詞原形1.Tomoften__________(take)atalkaftersupper.2.TomandIusually__________(go)toschoolbybike.3.DoesLinTao__________(like)readingstorybooks"4.Whatclassesdoyou__________(have)today"5.Howoftendoesthegirl__________(watch)TV"6.Wheredothey__________(live)now"7.Everyyearmanypeople__________(lose)theirlivesintrafficaccidents.8.Samdoesn’t__________(get)upearlyinthemorning.9.Eachofthem__________(have)aniceschoolbag.10.Theyeach__________(sleep)lateatnight.答案１-10takes,go,like,have,watch,live,lose,get,has,sleep句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！睟e動詞〕否認(rèn)句：直接在be動詞之后加not。疑問句：將be動詞提到主語之前。1.Sheisinabluedress.〔變否認(rèn)句〕She____________________abluedress.2.IamfromQijiang.〔變一般疑問句〕____________________fromQijiang"3.Arethestorybooksveryinteresting"〔否認(rèn)答復(fù)〕No,____________________.4.Hisparentsarebothworkers.〔變一般疑問句〕__________hisparents__________workers"5.Therearesomenicebooksontheshelf.〔對劃線局部提問〕____________________ontheshelf"答案1-5isn’tin,Areyou,theyaren’t,Areboth,Whatarethere句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！睬閼B(tài)動詞〕否認(rèn)句：直接在情態(tài)動詞之后加not。疑問句：將情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。1.MymothermayspeakalittleEnglish.〔變否認(rèn)句〕Mymother____________________speakalittleEnglish.2.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.〔變一般疑問句〕____________________becarefulwhenwecrossthestreet"3.MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce"〔作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)〕Yes,____________________.No,____________________.4.TomcanreciteaChinesepoem.〔對劃線局部提問〕What__________Tom__________"答案1-4maynot,Shouldwe,youmustyouneedn’t,cando句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！矊嵙x動詞〕否認(rèn)句：三人稱單數(shù)主語+doesn’t+復(fù)原動詞其他主語+don’t+動詞疑問句：Does+三人稱單數(shù)主語+復(fù)原動詞？Do+其他主語+動詞？1.Theyoftenplaythepianoloudly.〔變否認(rèn)句〕They__________often__________thepianolouldy.2.JimlearnsEnglishwell.〔變一般疑問〕__________Jim__________Englishwell"3.ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch.〔對劃線局部提問〕What__________she__________verymuch"4.Dotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool"〔作肯定答復(fù)〕Yes,____________________.5.Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.〔變否認(rèn)句〕Sheusually____________________anycookingintheevening.6.Iwanttodosomeshopping.〔變一般疑問句〕__________you__________todoanyshopping"7.TomoftenwathesTVatnight.〔對劃線局部提問〕What__________Tomoften__________atnight"8.Theysometimesgoswimmingintheafternoon.〔對劃線局部提問〕What__________theysometimes__________intheevening"答案1-8,don’tplay,Doeslearn,doeslike,theydo,doesn’tdo,Dowant,doesdo,dodo一般過去時【定義】一般過去時表示過去*個時間發(fā)生過了的動作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情?！緯r間標(biāo)志性詞】yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,in2010,(threedays)ago,last(night,month,year,weekend),justnow,另一般過去時也表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：Ialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年我通常走路去上學(xué)?！居梅ā緼．be型①Iwasastudenttenyearsago.(主語+be動詞+名詞)B．did型①IknewhimwhenIwasyoung.②Hebelievedmeatthattime.C．therebe〔was/were〕型therebe型句子表示“*地曾經(jīng)存在…〞，其構(gòu)成為“therebe〔was/were〕+主語+其他〞。用法遵循“就近原則〞，D．情態(tài)動詞型①HecouldspeakalittleEnglishlastyear.(could+speak)【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！睟e動詞〕一般過去時中的be動詞有兩種形式:was和were其中：was用于單數(shù)主語之后，構(gòu)成I/she/he/Itwas…句型。were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語和二人稱you之后，構(gòu)成You/We/Theywere…句型。1.I__________(be)alittlegirlatthattime.2.When__________(be)youborn"3.Maria__________(be)borninCuba.4.Theweatheryesterday__________(be)verycold.5.They__________(be)veryhappyatKangkang’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.6.What__________(be)thedatethedaybeforeyesterday"7.__________(be)youathomeamomentago"8.Where__________(be)yourparentslastSaturday"9.Mymother__________(benot)inChongqinglastmonth.10.How__________(be)theweatherthismorning"答案1-10was,were,was,was,were,was,Were,were,wasn’twas用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。〔情態(tài)動詞〕情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could，無人稱變化。1.Jane__________(can)speakChinesewellwhenshewasonlyfive.2.__________(can)theydancethediscolastyear"3.I__________(cannot)sleepwelllastnight.4.What__________(can)youdojustnow"答案1-4could,Could,couldn’t,could用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。〔實義動詞〕首先根據(jù)句中提供的時間短語確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動詞是屬于規(guī)則動詞還是不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞直接加ed，不規(guī)則動詞則需強(qiáng)化記憶。1.I__________(like)readingbooksbefore.ButnowIdon’t.2.She__________(watch)TVlateyesterdayevening.3.We__________(clean)upourclassroomamomentago.4.__________they__________(have)anybreadthismorning"5.What__________you__________(do)thedaybeforeyesterday"6.Tom__________(go)tovisittheGreatWalllastyear.7.Mr.Wang__________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.8.__________LinTaohaveagoodtimeatthepartylastSunday"9.We__________(notporform)balletyesterday.We__________(recite)apoem.10.Thewindyesterday__________(blow)strongly.答案1-10liked,watched,cleaned,Didhave,diddo,went,sang,Did,didn’tporformrecited,blew句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！睟e動詞〕否認(rèn)句：直接在was/were后加not。疑問句：將was/were提到主語之前。1.Iwasborninasmalltown.〔變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹砡_________you__________inasmalltown"2.Samwasalittleboyatthattime.〔變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句〕Sam____________________littleboyatthattime.3.Hisfriendswereinthelibraryjustnow.〔對劃線局部提問〕____________________hisfriendsjustnow"4.Weretheyveryhappyyesterday"〔作否認(rèn)答復(fù)〕No,____________________.5.WasyourbrotherborninChongqing"〔作肯定答復(fù)〕Yes,____________________.答案1-5Wereborn,wasn’ta,Wherewere,theyweren’t,hewas句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！睬閼B(tài)動詞〕肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑問句：將could提到主語之前。1.IcouldsingEnglishsongswhenIwasfive.〔變一般疑問句〕__________you__________Englishsongswhenyouwerefive"2.Theboycouldrideabikelastyear.〔變否認(rèn)句〕Theboy____________________abikelastyear.3.Theycouldplayagameyesterday.〔對劃線局部提問〕What__________they__________yesterday"4.CouldyourfriendscookfoodlastSunday"〔作肯定答復(fù)〕Yes,____________________.答案1-5Couldsing,couldn’tride,coulddo,theycould句型轉(zhuǎn)換。〔實義動詞〕否認(rèn)句：didn’t+復(fù)原動詞疑問句：Did+主語+復(fù)原動詞1.IwenttoSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.〔變否認(rèn)句〕I____________________toSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.2.SherecitedapoematKangkang’sbirthdayparty.〔變一般疑問句〕__________she__________apoematKangkang’sbirthdayparty"3.Theydidtheirhomeworkhalfanhourago.〔變否認(rèn)句〕They____________________theirhomeworkhalfanhourago.4.Tomsangasongbeautifullyyesterday.〔對劃線局部提問〕What__________Tom__________yesteray"5.Jimtookmanypicturesinwinterholidays.〔變一般疑問句〕__________Jim__________manypicturesinwinterholidays"6.Didthekidhurthimselfjustnow"〔做否認(rèn)答復(fù)〕No,____________________.7.Theyknewthegirlinbluewell"〔對劃線局部提問〕Who__________they__________well"8.Iforgottoclosethedooryesterdayevening.〔對劃線局部提問〕What__________you__________todoyesterdayevening"答案1-8didn’tgo,Didrecite,didn’tdo,diddo,Didtake,hedidn’t,didknow,didforget現(xiàn)在〔正在〕進(jìn)展時【定義】現(xiàn)在〔正在〕進(jìn)展時表示說話的瞬間正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的事情。如：Theyaresinginganddancinghappilynow.他們正在快樂地唱歌跳舞。Sheisshowingherfriendaroundthecity.她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市。【構(gòu)造】主語+be〔am/is/are〕+動詞的-ing形式。肯定句形式：I+am動詞ing.如：Iamreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.She/He/It+is動詞ing.如：Tomisreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.We/You/They+are動詞ing.如：Theyarereading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.否認(rèn)句形式：直接在be〔am,is,are〕之后加not，其余照抄。如:Iamnotreading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.Tomisn’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.Theyaren’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.一般疑問句：直接將be〔am,is,are〕提到主語之前，其余照抄。如：IsTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow"Aretheyreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow"特殊疑問句：首先分析劃線局部的意思，確定用哪個疑問詞〔what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,whatshape,whatcolour,what…doing,where…going,what…do〕,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问健布磳e動詞提到主語之前，其余的不變〕。如：WhattimeisTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybook"Wherearetheytaking(take)pictures"現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時的時間標(biāo)志短語匯總：現(xiàn)在〔正在〕進(jìn)展時常與一些固定的時間短語搭配使用：now“現(xiàn)在〞如:Jimisplayingsoccernow.Look!Listen!“看?。÷牥。〃暼纾篖ook!Mr.Leeisworkingontheputer.Listen!Thebirdsaresinginthetree.rightnow=atthemoment“此刻〞如：Themonkeysareclimbingupthetreesatthemomnet.Whereis…"問題的答復(fù)，暗指說話的時候。如：—Whereisyourmom,Tom"—Oh,sheiscookinginthekitchen.前面早就說明是現(xiàn)在的短文中?！揪毩?xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myparents____________〔watch〕TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys___________〔run〕.3.What_______yourmother___________〔do〕now"4._______yourdog___________now"〔sleep〕5._______you___________〔listen〕tomusic"Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen___________football.〔play〕7.Tomandhissister___________〔wait〕foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4___________〔have〕atest.9.Listen,someone___________〔sing〕intheclassroom.10.——WhereisZhangYan"——She___________〔talk〕withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.11.Theboy________________________(draw)apicturenow.12.Listen.Somegirls______________________(sing)intheclassroom.13.Mymother__________________(cut)somebreadnow.14.What_________you__________(do)now"15.Look.They__________________(have)anEnglishlesson.16.They___________________(not,play)basketballnow.17.Look!thegirls_______________________(dance)intheclassroom.18.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing"She_______________(watch)TV.19.It’s5o’clocknow.We____________________(have)suppernow20.Thecats(run)inthegardennow.答案1-10arewatching,arerunning,isdoing,Issleeping,Arelistening,isplaying,arewatching,arehaving,issinging,istalking11-20isdrawing,aresinging,iscutting,aredoing,arehaving,aren’tplaying,aredancing,iswatching,arehaving,arerunning句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Look!Lilyisdancing.〔改為一般疑問句〕________________________________________________2.Kateislookingforherwatch.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕________________________________________________3.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.〔對劃線局部提問〕________________________________________________4.Iamdoinghomework.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕________________________________________________5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.〔就劃線局部提問〕答案1,Look,IsLilydancing"2.Kateisn’tlookingforherwatch.3.WhatisMrsWhitedoing"4.Iamnotdoinghomework.5.Wherearetheywaitingforyou"根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：1.小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。*iaoHua_____________________homework.She__________________pictures.2.今天教師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。MissLi__________________areddresstoday.3.你爺爺在看報紙嗎？_________yourgrandpa_________thenewspaper"4.Tom和Jim在做什么？__________________TomandJim_________"5.他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？_________they________basketball_________volleyball"答案1-5Isn’tdoingisdrawing,iswearing,Isreading,Whataredoing,Aewplayingor一般將來時態(tài)精講〔一〕一般將來時的定義soon,tomorrow,ne*tweek,inafewdays1.2.―be。1.2.，而，常縮寫為。1.2.3.：主語+4.

―特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句‖的語序，也就是―疑問詞主語+動詞原形+其他成分？‖?！菜摹潮硎尽皩碛小?.物++2.物++3.物++"——〔五〕1.2.―構(gòu)造：+be〔，，〕+be〔〕Be〔，，〕+主語肯定句否認(rèn)句。Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchne*tSaturdayinourschool.〔六〕，生的動作〔七〕和的區(qū)別1.be情。2.begongto和一般將來時練習(xí)一、單項選擇D.is;willbeD.isgoingtobe–D.give–––D.willgetD.wouldhaveD.wrote15.D.willdoing練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)

2.It________youareright.(seem)

3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)

4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)

5.—Ineedsomepaper.

—I______someforyou.(bring)

6.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(e)

7.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)

8.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)

9.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)

10.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemene*tweek.(e)

11.“When______you______thecar"〞

“In1998.〞(buy)

12.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon"(do)

13.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______"(cost)答案1-13goes,seems,areplaying,waslistening,willbring,woulde,sat,willgo,is,es,didbuy,diddo,doescost二、選擇最正確答案填空〔〕1.We’llgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe

〔〕2.Pleasedon’tleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back.

A.cameB.esC.haveeD.wille

〔〕3.Listen!Someone______inthene*troom.

A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried

〔〕4.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.

A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing

〔〕5.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthene*tday.

A.esB.cameC.willeD.woulde

〔〕6.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

〔〕7.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______"

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe

〔〕8.Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere.

A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked

〔〕9.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailthee*am.

A.won’tB.don’tC.haven’tD.hadn’t

〔〕10.—I’mafraidyoucan’tsithere.

—Sorry,I______know.

A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.didn’t

〔〕11.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.

A.read,wasfallingB.wasreadingandfellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell答案1-11ABCADABCBDB三、動詞時態(tài)能力綜合測試〔〕1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.

A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash

〔〕2.I’mChinese.Where______from"

A.doyoueB.youareingC.youeD.areyouing

〔〕3.May______toschool.

A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking

〔〕4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.

A.esB.willeC.eD.ising

〔〕5.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.

A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain

〔〕6.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.

A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy

〔〕7.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept〔〕8.LastweekJohn______hisleg.

A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken〔〕9.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.

A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon〔〕10.He______thepictureonthewall.

A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged〔〕11.You______heragaininafewweeks.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen〔〕12.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI______mye*ams.

A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished〔〕13.When______,I’lltalktohim.

A.doesPetereB.PeterwilleC.PeteresD.canPetere〔〕14.Mysister______toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.

A.esB.isingC.hadeD.came〔〕15.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.

A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel答案1-15BAAACBBBBBABCBC四，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thechildrenare___________(run)therenow.-I________upathalfpastsi*thismorning.(get)-Myfatheralways__________(e)backfromworkverylate.Mymother____________alotoffruityesterdayafternoon.(buy)Listen!Who__________(sing)inthemusicroom"Oh.Mary_______(sing)there.They_________________ameetingyesterday.(nothave)-______you_________(have)anycolorpens"-Sorry,Idon’thaveany.Shelikeseggs,butshe__________________(notlike)bread.Mymother(tell)meastoryeverynight.––Howmuchmeat________you___________(want)"-Akilo,please.Someone__________(be)inthene*troom.There__________(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-bo*.Youmust_________(get)hereattwothisafternoon.Thetwins_________thirteentwoyearsago.(be)Where__________herfriend_____________(swim)now,doyouknow"Wemust__________(help)theteachercarryit.Who__________(teach)youEnglishinyourschool"Theteacherisbusy.Heonly__________(sleep)fivehoursaday.Look!Thebus____________________(e).Nearourschoolthere_________(be)ashop,it_________(sell)alotofbooks.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.What_______he_________(like)"He__________(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.Youalways(d