2022年山東省聊城市第二職業(yè)技術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山東省聊城市第二職業(yè)技術(shù)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose參考答案：D2.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich

參考答案：D3.Sinceteenagershavedifficulty______theseneeds,theyoften______whotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.A.tobalance;doubt B.tobalance;struggleC.balancing;question D.balancing;limit參考答案：C 4.Theboypretended______asleepwhenhisfathercameback.A.tofall

B.tohavefallen

C.tobefalling

D.havefallen參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他的父親回來時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩假裝睡著了。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，該句型是固定句型。表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。5.Theystoodthereand______eachotherasiftheyweregoingtofight.A.spiedon B.staredat C.glared at D.lookedinto參考答案：C6.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied參考答案：D7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis1450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D8.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone參考答案：B9.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis_____andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline參考答案：B10.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：11.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing參考答案：C12.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring參考答案：C13.

Mysisteraskedmetogotherebytrain,becausethetrainticketis______theplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C14.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A15.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：D16.MrBlack

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offon

Sunday?

A.isleaving;takes

B.leaves;takes

C.isleaving;istaking

D.leaves;istaking參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做護(hù)士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

36

IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany

37

,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

38

.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,

39

anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

40

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

43

mehehaddied.Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaytherecomatose(昏睡的),hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort37.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems38.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought39.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingwith40.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif41.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited42.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky47.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud48.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told49.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate52.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly53.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment54.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.sympathy參考答案：36—40CACDB

41—45CCBDA

46—50BBCDD

51—55BCCDA三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehiclemodels.Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.Environmentalistshavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutantslinkedtoworldwideclimatechange.Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise.Theyrunonbatteriesinsteadoffuel，andcanoperateinsilence.Whilemanypeoplemightconsiderthisagoodthing，quietcarscanalsocauseproblems.Themaindangeristhatpeoplewalkinginareasaroundelectricvehiclesfaceagreaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.GovernmentsintheUnitedStatesandEuropehaverecognizedthisproblem.So，theyhavesetrequirementsformanufacturerstoaddwarningsoundstovehiclesoperatingonelectricity.TheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationfinalizeditsrulesayearago.Therulesrequireelectricandhybrid(混合能源)vehiclestobeequippedwithsomekindofwarningsoundwhenmovingatspeedsupto30kilometersperhour.Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotecttheblind.Sowhatkindsofsoundscanweexpecttohearfromthenextgenerationofelectricvehicles?Oneoftheeasiestsolutionswouldbeforcarmakerstosimplyreproducethesoundacarwouldmakeifitactuallydidrunonfuel.Butmanyindustryofficialsbelievethiswouldbeamistake.Theysaythiswouldnotsupporttheelectricvehicle’strueidentity.Itwouldalsolimitgreatpossibilitiestolinkthecar’ssoundtoawholenewimage,whichcouldhelpincreasesales.FrankWelschisheadoftechnicaldevelopmentatGermany’sVolkswagen.Hesaidthatfindingtheperfectsoundmixisnotaneasyprocess.“Theelectricvehiclesoundisitsidentity,”hesaid.“Itcannotbetooannoying.Itcannotsoundlikeanythingwehadinthepast.”AnofficialfromMercedes-Benzsaidthesoundwasdesignedtoprovideasafewarningwithoutannoyingpassengersinsidethevehicle.Hesaidthegoalwastocreateacarthatremainscompletelyquietontheinside,butfillsthesoundrequirementsandsupportsthemodel’simageontheoutside.Itmightseemstrangetothinkthatpartofourautomotivefutureiscurrentlybeingdevelopedinthesamekindsofrecordingstudiosusedbymusicians.Butthatisexactlywhatishappening.33.Theunderlinedwords“hittheroad”inParagraph1probablymean_________.A.cleanaroad B.startatripC.avoidanaccident D.reducenoisepollution34.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlyintendedto_________.A.introducethetopicofthepassageB.listtheadvantagesofautomobilesC.providesomefactsaboutelectriccarsD.stresstheimportanceofsavingenergy35.Soundsareaddedtoelectriccarsto_________.A.limitpollutants B.increasesalesC.preventinjuries D.makecarssmarter36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ElectricCarSoundsPromoteSalestoaLargeDegreeB.RecordingStudiosWillCreateSoundsforAllElectricCarsC.GovernmentsCallonPeopletoDesignElectricCarSoundsD.ElectricCarsNeedCreativeSoundstoReplaceEngineNoise參考答案：33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.”可知，預(yù)計(jì)這種增長將持續(xù)下去，因?yàn)檫x擇駕駛環(huán)保型電動(dòng)汽車上路的民眾在不斷增加。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，第1段中劃線的“hittheroad”可能是指“開始出行”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段，第二段“Theworld’stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehiclemodels。Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise”可知，全球主要汽車制造商正在生產(chǎn)越來越多的電動(dòng)汽車型號(hào)。電動(dòng)汽車還因不會(huì)產(chǎn)生另一種污染而聞名，這種污染就是噪音。所以短文從第三段就開始具體說明電動(dòng)汽車所帶來的安全問題以及用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音的措施。故判斷出前兩段主要是為了介紹文章的主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotecttheblind”可知，這些規(guī)定旨在防止行人和騎自行車者受傷，同時(shí)保護(hù)盲人。所以聲音被添加到電動(dòng)汽車中是為了防止人們受傷。故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文的前兩段為引題段落，來說明電動(dòng)汽車越來越普遍，但也產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問題，無噪音。從第三段開始就在說明電動(dòng)汽車的無噪音所帶來的安全問題以及用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音的措施。所以這篇短文主要在說電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音也就是本文的標(biāo)題。故D選項(xiàng)“電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】由上下文的語境是解決詞義猜測題的重要解題方法。劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測的意思。我們可以通過已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來猜測未知的意思。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.”可知，預(yù)計(jì)這種增長將持續(xù)下去，因?yàn)檫x擇駕駛環(huán)保型電動(dòng)汽車上路的民眾在不斷增加。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，第1段中劃線的“hittheroad”可能是指“開始出行”。故小1題選B項(xiàng)。19.GamesandHobbiesTherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyoutthere.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsitefeaturesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最終的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(新信息)onTeenNickshows,italsofeaturesstoriesjustforteens,offeringsuggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolorgivingbacktoschoolideas.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialjustice,howtobuildapositiveself-image(積極的自我形象)andhowtohelptheplanet.Theycanalsosubmitartworkandwritingordiscusshowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeY