2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市西苑中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市西苑中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機(jī)保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15人死亡的事故本來是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本來能做而沒有做”，且句子主語Theaccident和謂語動詞avoid之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.2.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung參考答案：B3.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D4.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C5.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(對接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)assist與其邏輯主語LiuWang之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作非限定定語。此此處assisted=whowasassisted。略7.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?

---Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D8.——Whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday．——You

itinthewrongplace．A．mustput

B．mightput

C．shouldhaveput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：D9.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C10.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive參考答案：C解析：副詞too前面可加上程度副詞much、far或rather等，后加形容詞或副詞。toomuch意為“太多”，單獨(dú)使用或后加不可數(shù)名詞。somuch后面加名詞而不加形容詞。highly不能修飾expensive。11._____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：11．B考查定語從句。As指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一個英國人。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評：定語從句的考查主要是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。難點(diǎn)在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語，則使用關(guān)系副詞。

【解析】12.Itsuddenly

tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.tookplace

B.happened

C.occurredD.wasoccurred參考答案：C13.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：我們相信這不僅是必然的趨勢，而且也將證明是有利的（一個趨勢）。分析句意可知，此處缺少不定代詞one泛指“一個趨勢”，其后為定語從句，修飾表物的不定代詞要用連詞that，且連詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語時，連詞不能省略。故選D。14.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽從了老師的建議，他就會贏得英語演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對過去的虛擬，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，故A項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were），主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對過去的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，主句謂語形式為should/could/wouldhave+過去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對將來的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were）/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。15..---Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.

---_____,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：A略16.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't___41____drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks___42____upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything__43_____suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,___44____windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim___45____toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana.USA．Theneighborhoodwatchgroup____46___onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's_47___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity____48___.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice___49____theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof___50____neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot___51____them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,"butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe___52____tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel___53____sittingintheirownhomes."Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors____54___outforoneanother."We___55____eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya____56___offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe____57___.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor____58____,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財產(chǎn)),wereporttothepolice."Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups____59____alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo____60___."41．A．yet

B．still

C．just

D．rather42．A．carefully

B．clearly

C．nervously

D．coldly43．A．familiar

B．unusual

C．expensive

D．interesting44．A．curtained

B．open

C．old

D．broken45．A．a(chǎn)ttends

B．belongs

C．goes

D．turns46．A．meets

B．quarrels

C．sings

D．searches47．A．where

B．why

C．when

D．how48．A．politics

B．wealth

C．health

D．safety49．A．keep

B．hold

C．let

D．protect50．A．its

B．his

C．their

D．your51．A．round

B．on

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．to52．A．right

B．chance

C．courage

D．mind53．A．unlucky

B．unsafe

C．disappointed

D．discouraged54．A．set

B．let

C．hold

D．look55．A．care

B．enter

C．watch

D．manage56．A．group

B．set

C．number

D．crowd57．A．judges

B．police

C．firemen

D．doctors58．A．work

B．burden

C．service

D．trouble59．A．produce

B．find

C．get

D．help60．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．harm

D．wrong參考答案：41．

C

42．

A

43．

B

44．

D

45．

B

46．

A

47．

C

48．

D

49．

A

50．

C

51．

D

52．

A

53．

B

54．

D

55．

C

56．

A

57．

B

58．

D

59．

D

60．

B

本文介紹了TimBecker等人組建的鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊在社區(qū)的日常生活中扮演著維護(hù)治安的角色，起到了很好的降低社區(qū)犯罪率的作用，同時呼吁人人都應(yīng)該有維護(hù)社區(qū)治安的責(zé)任。理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系，正確把握人物的態(tài)度，順利解題。41．考查副詞使用，結(jié)合語境可知TimBecker是鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)對的成員，開車購物不僅僅是往返商店和家，而且時刻注意社區(qū)治安。Just僅僅,符合語意。故選C。42．考查副詞使用，carefully小心的，clearly清楚的，nervously不安的，coldly冷淡的，結(jié)合語境，Tim開車購物過程中會小心四處觀察鄰里環(huán)境的安全。lookcarefullyup符合語境，故選A。43．形容詞詞義辨析，familiar熟悉的，unusual不尋常的expensive昂貴的，interesting有趣的，結(jié)合空白處下文內(nèi)容，Tim會注意一些情況，比如是否有奇怪的車輛，嘈雜的噪聲音，大量人群的街角聚眾。可見Tim在注意街區(qū)是否有異常情況，故選B。44．考查動詞詞義辨析，curtained安裝，open打開，old老的，broken打破。結(jié)合語境，Tim注意的異常情況有strangecars,loudnoises等，屬于出現(xiàn)治安問題的異常情況，空白處填brokenwindows與此類異常狀況并列符合上下文語境，故選D。45．考查動詞短語搭配，由上下文內(nèi)容可知Tim屬于鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)對的成員，故選B。46．考查動詞詞義辨析，meets開會，quarrels爭論，sings演唱，searches研究。根據(jù)下文知鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊將會在每個月的第三個星期討論社區(qū)的治安問題，可見此處空白應(yīng)該填meets,故選A。47．考查定語從句，空白出引出定語從句，且句子成分完整，由前文可知鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊的開會時間是每月第三星期，此處關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為when，故選C。48．考查名詞詞義辨析，politics政治，wealth財富，health健康，safety安全，結(jié)合語境可知，Tim和鄰居們討論的事社區(qū)安全問題。故選D。49．考查動詞短語搭配，結(jié)合語境，鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊的成員的目的是幫助警察維護(hù)他們的家庭和社區(qū)安全問題。“keepsbmaketheirhomesafe”,故選A。50．考查代詞用法，its它的，his他的，their他們的，your你們的，結(jié)合上下文可知TinaStedman是他們鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊的主隊長。故選C。51．考查介詞短語搭配，“......tootherpeoplebutnottothem”，并列關(guān)系。選擇介詞to,故選D。意為犯罪只會發(fā)生在別人身上，而不會發(fā)生在自己頭上。52．考查名詞詞義辨析，right權(quán)利，chance機(jī)會，courage鼓勵，mind智力。結(jié)合語境為“我不認(rèn)為任何人有權(quán)利去偷別人東西，或者威脅到別人的安全”，故選A。53．形容詞詞義辨析，unlucky不幸運(yùn)的，unsafe不安全的，disappointed失望的discouraged氣餒的。結(jié)合語境，TinaStedman認(rèn)為任何人都沒有權(quán)利威脅別人的安全。故選B。54．考查短語搭配，結(jié)合語境，成員Alex認(rèn)為鄰居間應(yīng)該互相照料彼此的安全問題，短語lookupfor意思為“留心提防”符合語境。故選D。55．考查動詞詞義辨析，care照顧，enter參加，watch觀察，警戒，manage管理，結(jié)合語境，Alex提到鄰居間應(yīng)該互相照料，下句又提到“Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightsandonweekends”，因此空白處填“watch”最為合適。故選C。56．考查短語，a＋名詞＋of通常表示“一些、許多”的意思，結(jié)合語境“......offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether”，周末晚上，成員Alex通常會四五個人成組的去觀察治安，此處應(yīng)該為“agroupof”,一群人。故選A。57．考查名詞詞義辨析，judges法官，police警察，firemen消防員，doctors醫(yī)生。結(jié)合語境，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)異常安全問題時，我們尋找?guī)椭膽?yīng)該是警察。故選B。58．考查名詞詞義辨析，work工作，money金錢，service服務(wù)，trouble麻煩。結(jié)合語境，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些街頭青年看起來好像在尋找財物，或者要惹是生非的時候，我們就通知警察?！發(fā)ookfortrouble”找麻煩，故選D。59．考查動詞辨析，結(jié)合語境，Alex認(rèn)為鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊在降低犯罪率方面起到了很多作用，helpalotinkeepingcrimedown,故選D。60．考查名詞辨析，Alex的丈夫同意她的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為雖然警察是好人，但警察不可能每件事都能做到，他認(rèn)為鄰里間每個人都有責(zé)任來維護(hù)治安。“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo

everything”，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的知識和能力。做題時必須通篇把握，掌握全文大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法以及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。結(jié)合上下文語境，利用各種線索推敲，學(xué)會站在作者角度思考問題。本篇主要談?wù)摰氖巧鐓^(qū)自發(fā)組織的團(tuán)體neighborhoodwatchgroup，即鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊監(jiān)察社區(qū)治安問題。比如第8小題，Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity_____.可知通篇在談鄰里監(jiān)護(hù)隊關(guān)系維護(hù)社區(qū)治安問題。所以tim和其鄰居們討論的自然是社區(qū)safety。三、閱讀理解18.ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”28．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.29．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetariansC.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians30．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A.doubtful

B.favorable

C.negative

D.objective31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!C.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian D.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk

參考答案：28---31:BCDC19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Theslogan“adogisforlife,notjustforChristmas”hasbeengoingstrongfor27yearsnow.DogsandcatshavebeenpopularChristmasgiftsinthegiftsintheUKandEuropeformanyyears.Butsomepeoplestillhaven’tquitegotthemessage.Thesloganstillholdsgood.Some105,000dogswereroundedupbylocalgovernmentlastyearbecausetheyhadbeenabandoned,manyofthemshortlyafterthefestivalseason.ThemainreasongivenbyownersforhandingtheirdogsovertotheDogsTrustisthatthedogsneedmoreattentionthantheycangive;behavioralproblemsandmovinghomearealsoreasonsgiven.ButEleanorSilk,theTrust’scommunicationsdirector,says,“It’softenfourorfivemonthsafterChristmas,inearlysummer,whenownersfindthatthedoghasgottoobigandtooactive,orithasn’tbeentrainedproperlyandhascauseddamagearoundthehome.”Inanycase,someorganizationsthathelppetsarequicktopointoutthatifyouareseriousaboutgettingapuppy(小狗)asapet,Christmasisnotthetimetodoit.Puppiesneedtogetusedtotheirnewsurroundings,tobe