備戰(zhàn)2021年高三英語考點(diǎn)一遍過考點(diǎn)35強(qiáng)調(diào)句（含解析）

考點(diǎn)35強(qiáng)調(diào)句u三頻度：★★★★★強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)構(gòu)造：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型注意點(diǎn)例句Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that(who)...為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分〔通常是主語、賓語或狀語〕，常用強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)造：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that(who)...；表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在這種構(gòu)造的句子中作主句的主語，it本身沒有詞義。一般講，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時(shí)態(tài)，用Itis…that(who)…;如果原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去各種時(shí)態(tài)，那么用Itwas...that(who)...。原句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasafilmthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)Itis/was…that…構(gòu)造不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。注意：①do用于對(duì)肯定的祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句〔除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)〕的強(qiáng)調(diào)；②does用于對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)；③did用于對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)肯定句的強(qiáng)調(diào)。①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必〔千萬〕要小心啊！Theydoworkhardatmaths.他們對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)確實(shí)很努力。②Hedoessendanemailtomeeveryday.他確實(shí)每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。③Hediddohishomeworkyesterday.昨天他確實(shí)做了家庭作業(yè)。Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that(who)…句型的變式Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部句式根本特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+①Wasitin1969 theAmericanastronautssucceeded landingonthemoon?

+that(who)…that「或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+it+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that…A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in②Coulditbeintherestaurantin youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which B.which;thatC.where;that D.that;where特殊疑問句形式句式根本特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？或特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+it+be++被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that…— isit hasmadePeter heistoday?—Determination.A.What;that;that B.That;that;whatC.What;what;that D.What;that;what反意疑問句形式句式根本特征：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that…，isn't/wasn'tit？ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital, ?A.dotheyB.didn'ttheyC.wasn'titD.wasit強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其它句型的結(jié)合與名詞從句的結(jié)合句式特征為：整個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用作名詞性從句或者在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句。①I'vealreadyforgotten youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere B.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwas D.whereitwasthat【解析】D。此題是經(jīng)過變形的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用作賓語從句的表達(dá)，為了更好地理解，我們分三步對(duì)其進(jìn)展討論。第一步：復(fù)原一ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步：對(duì)劃線局部提問—Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?第三步：變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，將其用作forgotten的賓語從句那么變?yōu)椋篒'vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthe dictionary.②Itwasattheverybeginning Mr.Foxmadethedecision weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.A.when;which B.where;whatC.then;so D.that;that

【解析】D。第一個(gè)that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明thedecision的內(nèi)容。與定語從句的結(jié)合句式特征為：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部或其他局部中找出一個(gè)先行詞，附上修飾該局部的定語從句。①Itwasinthesmallhouse wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;whereC.which;which D.that;which【解析】A。此題含義為”是在這間小房子里他度過了童年",thesmallhouse作先行詞，其后的定語從句缺做主語的關(guān)系代詞；第二空所缺的應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的構(gòu)造詞that,故答案選A。②Is threehours theboy familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whose B.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whose D.it;when;that;【解析】B。此題構(gòu)造復(fù)雜，是定語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般問句形式和句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的糅合。我們也分幾步來看這個(gè)句子：第一步：根本句■式Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第二步：以theboy為先行詞，后面附上定語從句，那么變?yōu)椋篒ttakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第三步：用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型對(duì)上句中的劃線局部進(jìn)展強(qiáng)調(diào)，那么變?yōu)椋篒tisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.第四步：將上句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧淇芍鸢?。句式特征為：在一定的上下文中，?qiáng)調(diào)句型的that(who)及其后面的局部可以省略。作題①一Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?— thechildren.A.Itis B.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略形式時(shí)要特別注意將其復(fù)原并加以比擬?！窘馕觥看鸢笧槿恕?qiáng)調(diào)句型在具體的語境中的省略，其完整形式應(yīng)是：Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.。②一Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwasthat?— wasin1998 hewasinmiddleschool.A.That;thatB.it;whenC.This;thatD.It;that【解析】B。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一種省略，完整形式是：Itwasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschoolthathewasnearlydrowned.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的組成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that(who)+句子的其他成份。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部放在Itis(was)以后，其它局部置于that以后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語若是是人，可以由who代替that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份舉例：原句：Tomfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasTomwho/thatfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地址狀語：ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如：WasitTomthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+is(was)it+that+句子的其他成份。特殊疑問詞即是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份。如：Whowasitthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?that(who)有時(shí)可以省略：這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that或who有時(shí)可以省略。如：Itwasmybrother(that/whom)yousawtheotherday.強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句要注意：假設(shè)從句由as或since引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)那么改成because，這是因?yàn)?，because引導(dǎo)的原因從句表示的意義超級(jí)強(qiáng)烈，符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的目的。例如：Asshegotuplate,shemissedthefirstbus.變成：Itwasbecauseshegotuplatethatshemissedthebus.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：有些否定句在變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞語之前。尤其是not...until...；句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)要特別注意。例如：Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntiltheteacherhadtoldhim.變成：Itwasn’tuntiltheteacherhadtoldhimthatherealizedhismistake.【注意】在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中，雖然not被提前，但not...until.一句型不要倒裝。高三中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考察熱點(diǎn)考向一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的根本構(gòu)造強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that+其他成份；用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成份。that只起連接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部比擬特殊，如主語從句、狀語從句、名詞、不定式短語、V-ing的復(fù)合構(gòu)造等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday.我昨天正是在圖書館見到她的。.（2021?天津卷?單項(xiàng)填空）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】B.（2021?天津卷?單項(xiàng)填空）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。此題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型構(gòu)造是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that+其余局部，若是強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是人，也可以用who,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地址狀語atthehotel。應(yīng)選Do.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage, madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.where B.why C.that D.what【答案】C考向二特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.若是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示到底、終究等語氣時(shí)，就用如下構(gòu)造：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余局部。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork?你一般是如何去上班的?.在強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until構(gòu)造中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語（或從句）作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：^+is/was+notuntil...+that+該句的其余局部，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidn’tcomebackfromworkuntil12o’clock.=Itwasnotuntil12o’clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.直到12點(diǎn)他的爸爸才下班回家。Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after【答案】C【解析】 句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂天賦才被成認(rèn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與notuntil連用。Itbenotuntilthat…應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who C.where D.that【答案】D考向三強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語從句、定語從句的判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所組成的各類句型的區(qū)別。試比擬：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut.（后面是定語從句）判斷是不是是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用恢復(fù)法。若是恢復(fù)為一般句式后，句子各類成份完整，那么是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。否那么不是。如第一句可恢復(fù)成：IhadmyhaircutonMarch1.題組一能力過關(guān)單項(xiàng)填空It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.whoItwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide themountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatA.whoD.howC．whenD.howItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when B.thatC.which D.whatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter shementionedherownplan.A.that B.whereC.why D.whenItwasteno’clock hecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.afterItwasnotuntilhecameback heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before＂Wasitunderthetree youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?＂＂Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whileIt’smorethanhalfacentury mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.A.whenB.thatC.since D.whileItwaslackofmoney,notofeffort, defeatedtheirplan.A.which B.asC.that D.whenII.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間互換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.題組二體驗(yàn)真題〔2021?天津卷?單項(xiàng)填空〕ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.where C.which D.that2.〔2021?上海卷?語法填空〕Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)doesyouharm.題組一能力過關(guān)I.單項(xiàng)填空1.A【解析】考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。由于被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是withthehelpofthelocalguide，而并非guide,所以用that來連接?！窘馕觥靠疾鞆?qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有在讀了這些文件后，格羅斯先生才熟悉到他面臨著的任務(wù)很難完成。此句是對(duì)only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)。省略了itwas…that以后，句子構(gòu)造完整?！窘馕觥靠疾鞆?qiáng)調(diào)句型。按照固定句型itwasnotuntil…that…直到……才，得出答案為that。句意：直到在信的結(jié)尾她才提到了她的方案。6.A【解析】when表示"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，句首的it表示時(shí)間，全句意為"當(dāng)他回抵家時(shí)，時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)鐘?！?.C【解析】為Hedidn'tknowthepolicewerelookingforhimuntilhecameback之強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。注意，not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式一般為Itwasnotuntil…that…的形式。8.D【解析】此題很容易誤選A,以為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it是代詞，指代thebike,句意為：”當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？””固然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了?！贝丝谭催^來分析一下，假假設(shè)選A,將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為Wasitunderthetreethatyouwereawaytalkingtoafriend?假設(shè)進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子那么為Underthetreewhileyouweretalkingtoafriend,句意顯然很荒唐。10.C【解析】容易誤選A,受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤以為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。其實(shí)，此題最正確答案為C,整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成份為lackofmoney,notofefforto由于句中插入notofeffort這一構(gòu)造，干擾了許多同窗對(duì)itwaslackofmoneythatdefeatedtheirplan這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的熟悉和理解。II.短文改錯(cuò)【答案】hadWhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealize、武'howfasttimeflies.Igrownnotonlyand tookphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthaf