2022年廣東省汕頭市蓮東中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市蓮東中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited

參考答案：B

2.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression參考答案：D3.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarriedherhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized參考答案：C4.__It’sgettinglate,I’mafraidImustgonow.—Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

BGoslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D5.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld_____.A.everknow

B.everknew

C.haseverknown

D.willeverknow參考答案：C6.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B7.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might參考答案：A8.---Areyousatisfiedwiththe20students’performance?---Yes,though_________haven’tpassedtheroadtest.A.all

B.noneC.those

D.ones參考答案：A句意：---你對(duì)這20位學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)滿意嗎？-----是的，盡管并不是每位學(xué)生都通過(guò)路考。這里用完全肯定的單詞all加not表示部分否東，allnot并非所有。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】部分否定：一、all的否定式：notall…(或：all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都是大師。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高.二、both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)"并非兩個(gè)……都……"例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書(shū)都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.兩扇窗子并不都開(kāi)著。三、every…的否定式："不是每……都……"例如：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本書(shū)都有教育意義的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書(shū)。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.這花并不是隨處可見(jiàn)的。四、always的否定式："并非總是(并非一直)……"例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。五、entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式："不完全……","并非完全……"例如：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全滿意。Idon'tagreecompletely.我并不完全同意。Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。六、allthetime的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"例如：Afoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分.例如：Hedidnotspeakclearlyandcorrectly.他講得清楚但不正確。Thisfilmisnotinterestingandinstructive.這部電影有趣但無(wú)教育意義.Shecannotsinganddance.她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞.如果將and換成or,not對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了.Hedidnotspeakclearlyorcorrectly.他講的既不清楚也不正確.注意：如要對(duì)上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,completely,quite和allthetime等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞,如no,none,neither,noonenever,not(never)…atall等.例如：Allofthemcandoit.---Noneofthemcandoit.Botharegood.---Neitherisgood.Everybodylikesit.---Nobodylikesit.Heisalwayslate.---Heisneverlate.Wedon'ttrustthementirely.---Wenevertrustthematall.Hewashereallthetime.---Hewasneverhere.9.Whenyoureadabook,youshouldmakeamark______youhaveanyquestion.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A10.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso參考答案：D11.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A略28.Ihadbeenwaitingfortheplanefor25minutes,only________thattheplane_______30minutesbefore.A.beingtold;hastakenoff

B.tobetold;havetakenoffC.havingtold;wastakingoff

D.tobetold;hadtakenoff參考答案：D13.—

madeyourdaughterdecidetogotoTibetasavolunteer?—Mr.Lee’sspeech.A.Whatitwasthat

B.WhatwasitthatC.Thatitwaswhat

D.Thatwasitthat參考答案：B14..Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether參考答案：A略15.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略16.You'll________thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedtoC.beadaptedto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Afterattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening．TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

41findingthekeyhole．WhenI

42toopenthedoor,I43aroundthewallforalightswitch．Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas44installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

45

alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage46

intheday．Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

49

tofindanotherlamp．SoI

50

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地）around

51Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

52

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld

53beandhow-necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

54lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

55andfaith．Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

56place．Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin

57ofsomelight．Soletyourlightshine．Whateverlightyou

58

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

59

acandleinaforest,rememberthereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

60thelightofonesmallcandle．41.A.admiration

B.confidence

C.respect

D.difficulty42.A.failed

B.meant

C.managed

D.wished43.A.felt

B.touched

C.looked

D.sensed44.A.never

B.already

C.once

D.still45.Aspotting

B.equipping

C.removing

D.producing46.A.later

B.earlier

C.upper

D.lower47.A.room

B.light

C.dark

D.corner48.A.fired

B.operated

C.developed

D.happened49.A.street

B.machine

C.car

D.room50.A.lost

B.wound

C.forced

D.made51.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.since52.A.worked

B.affected

C.helped

D.inspired53.A.A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.must54.A.electrical

B.mental

C.physical

D.psychological55.A.love

B.existence

C.truth

D.wisdom56.A.friendly

B.color1ful

C.lonely

D.complex57.A.need

B.face

C.short

D.favor58.A.offer

B.make

C.contribute

D.take59A.notmorethanB.nomorethan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan60.A.giveout

B.getover

C.setup

D.putout

參考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A56.C57.A58.A 59.B60.D43.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.felt感覺(jué)；B.touched觸摸；C.looked看起來(lái)；D.sensed感知。根據(jù)后文可知，作者打開(kāi)門后，在墻上摸索著找開(kāi)燈，felt在此意為摸索，故選A。44.C考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；B.already已經(jīng)；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。句意理解，我找到了一個(gè)金屬板，開(kāi)關(guān)曾經(jīng)就安裝在這里面，但是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有開(kāi)關(guān)。故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.spotting弄臟,認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn);B.equipping裝備，配備；C.removing去除，移動(dòng)；D.producing生產(chǎn)。句意理解，我沒(méi)有輕易就氣餒，我記得曾經(jīng)在床邊放了一個(gè)臺(tái)燈。故選A。46.B考查副詞。A.later更遲的；B.earlier更早的；C.upper上面的；D.lower下等的。句意理解，在今天的早些時(shí)候，意為之前的時(shí)候，早上的時(shí)候。故選B。50.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost丟失；B.wound使受傷；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.made制造。詞組makeone'sway意為前往，往哪里走，此處句意為，我緩慢地穿過(guò)房間，朝窗簾那走去。故選D。51.C考查連詞。A.after在---之后；B.while當(dāng)---時(shí)候，在---期間；C.until直到---為止；D.since自從---以來(lái)。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到臺(tái)燈，這個(gè)臺(tái)燈終于有用了，打開(kāi)了。故選C。52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.worked工作，起作用；B.affected影響；C.helped幫助；

D.inspired鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到臺(tái)燈，這個(gè)臺(tái)燈終于有用了，打開(kāi)了。故選A。53.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.will將要；B.can能，會(huì)；C.shall將，會(huì)；D.must必須，一定。句意為，那個(gè)晚上我以一種全新的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)世界可能會(huì)變的多么黑暗（如果沒(méi)有燈的話）證明了燈光是多么必需的啊！故選B。54.C考查形容詞。A.electrical有關(guān)電的；B.mental精神上的；C.physical物理的，身體上的；D.psychological心理上的。根據(jù)第二空的lightthatshinesfrompeople可知此處指的是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的燈光，故選C。55.A考查名詞。A.love愛(ài)；B.existence存在；C.truth真理，事實(shí)；

D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)后面的Whateverlightyou

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maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．可知，此處的燈光指的是對(duì)別人的幫助，對(duì)別人的關(guān)愛(ài)。故選A。56.C考查形容詞。A.friendly友好的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)and可知，該處指的是跟dark一樣的消極方面的詞匯，即世界是一個(gè)黑暗和孤獨(dú)的地方。故選C。57.A考查名詞。A.need需要；B.face臉；C.short缺乏；D.favor喜愛(ài)，好感。根據(jù)后面的Soletyourlightshine可知，他們需要光，因此要Soletyourlightshine。inneed需要。故選A。58.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.offer提供；B.make使得，制造；C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；D.take拿走。動(dòng)詞offer意為提供此處意為向別人提供幫助，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選A。59B考查固定詞組。A.notmorethan不超過(guò)，至多；B.nomorethan只是，僅僅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了除除了。句意理解，如果你認(rèn)為你的光僅僅是森林里的一根蠟燭，記住沒(méi)有足夠多的黑暗可以讓一根蠟燭【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第51小題C考查連詞。A.after在---之后；B.while當(dāng)---時(shí)候，在---期間；C.until直到---為止；D.since自從---以來(lái)。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到臺(tái)燈，這個(gè)臺(tái)燈終于有用了，打開(kāi)了。故選C。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。比如Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!but在這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，47小題C考查名詞。A.room房間；B.light燈，光線；C.dark黑暗；D.corner角落。作者此時(shí)還沒(méi)有找到開(kāi)關(guān)，正在找臺(tái)燈，也還沒(méi)有找到，因此是在黑暗中。故選C。第48小題D考查動(dòng)詞。A.fired解雇，射擊；B.operated操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)；C.developed發(fā)展；D.happened發(fā)生。句意理解，但是當(dāng)我找到臺(tái)燈，打開(kāi)的時(shí)候，什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生，意為等沒(méi)有亮。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSAEveryonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatahandfulchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection(糖果)ismade.Hershey’sChocolateTourInPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult---Hershey’sChocolate.Youcantasteasample(樣品)attheendofthetour.TazaChocolateTourThefactorytouratTazaChocolate($6perperson)inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique,stone-ground(用細(xì)磨磨的)methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTourHoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours(free).Thethrough-the–windowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.AskinosieChocolatetourTheAskinosieChocolate’sfactorytour($5peradult,$4perchild/student)inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTourSeattle’sTheoChocolateisamust-stopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity,andtakingatourofthefactory($10perperson)isanaddedtreat.Theone-hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育).21.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle,butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit__________.A.Hershey’sChocolateWorld

B.TazaChocolatefactoryC.Hoffman’sChocolatefactory

D.AskinosieChocolatefactory22.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour,youcanattend_____________.A.Hershey’sChocolateTour

B.Hoffman’sChocolateTourC.AskinosieChocolatetour

D.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour23.Robertisafanofhand-madechocolateandisquiteparticularabout(挑剔)foodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity__________.A.Pennsylvania

B.Greenacres

C.Springfield

D.Emerald參考答案：21-23.ADC21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hershey’sChocolateTour部分的“InPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorld...Youcantasteasampleattheendofthetour.”可知正確答案。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour部分的“Theone-hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated.”可知正確答案。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AskinosieChocolatetour部分的“TheAskinosieChocolate’sfactory...inSpringfield...Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.”可知正確答案。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了五條參觀美國(guó)巧克力工廠的旅游路線。19.Iwasamedicalstudent.Togatherdataformypaper,IstartedvisitingpatientsatDrSardjitoHospital,whereIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofpatientsandtheninterviewthem.Oneevening,Iwasinaward,desperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,Iwalkedtowardsaroom.ApatientcalledMsAwaslyinginbed,clearlystillweak.Therewerenosorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.Isatdownonachairnexttoherbed,andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyselfandaskedifIcouldgathersomeadditionalinformationfromher.Sheagreed.AfterIfinished,Ipreparedtoleave.BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAsaid,“Ihaven’tseenyouherebefore,doctor.Areyounew?”“Notreally,Madam.It’sjustthatIdon’tcomehereeveryday,”Ireplied.MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesandsufferings,talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident,andthatshestruggledtoearnmoney.AllIdidwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmysympathy.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand.Finally,MsAstoppedtalking.“I’mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblem,butIfeelrelievednow.Ihadnoonetopouroutmyproblemsto.”Tearsfellfromthecornerofhereyes.Finally,Iknewwhattosay.“It’sOK,Madam.I