2022年廣東省惠州市惠東縣增光中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市惠東縣增光中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure參考答案：B考查交際用語?！猄am,介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?——當然不介意,隨便看吧。bemyguest表示"隨便,請用",符合語境。故選B項。2.Itisrequiredthatmoreattention____theworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtokeep

B.bepaidtohavingkeptC.shouldbepaidtohaveimproved

D.bepaidtoimproving參考答案：D3.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved參考答案：D略4.33．Itisonlywhensomethinggetslost_____youcanrealizehowimportantitistoyou．

A．that

B．since

C．so

D．before參考答案：A略5.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound參考答案：C考查倒裝的用法。此處notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。6.WhatmadeyourfriendTomsounhappyyesterday?

-Aletterfromhishome____anattackofhomesickness

A.sctout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D7.

Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D8.Bobtriedtosweet-talkhismotherintolettinghimgoout.Butwhenhesawhissweettalk________，helosthistemper.A.hadn’tworked

B.wasn’tworking

C.isn’tworking

D.doesn’twork參考答案：B9.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting參考答案：C10.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B11.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink參考答案：C時態(tài)考查題。didn’tthink意為“本來沒有料到”。12.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D13.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A14.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D15.______leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.Thoughsuchashorttime

B.BecausesuchashorttimeC.Withsuchashorttime

D.Assuchashorttime參考答案：C16.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：C

略二、完型填空17.Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedsomevolunteerstohelp___36___thetrafficatthemaincrossroads.___37___,Iwasoneofthem.Earlyinthe___38___,fortyofusvolunteersgottogetherattheschoolgate.Beforeweleft,ourteachertoldussome___39___do’sanddon’tsfortrafficpolice.Thenwewere___40___hats,fluorescentvests(熒光馬甲)andredflags.Itwasreally___41___tobefullyequippedforthesacred(神圣的)mission!Eventually,ourgroup___42___theappointed(指定的)crossroadsandoneofthe___43___policewomenwelcomeduswarmly.She___44___usintofourgroups,eachofusstandingatonecornerofthecrossroads.Atfirst,Ifeltabit___45___whenthepedestrians(行人)lookedatuscuriously.ThenItookadeep___46___andtriedtogetovermyshyness.Stepbystep,Igotthe___47___ofbeingatraffic“policeman”.Whensomepassers-bywantedtorunthe___48___light,westeppedforwardto___49___them,warningthemofthe___50___oftheircarelessbehavior.Whenolderpeoplewereaboutto___51___theroad,wekindlyofferedtohelpthem.Withourassistance,far___52___peopleignoredthetrafficregulations.___53___havenowbecomeabeautifulpartofthesceneryinourcity.At11o’clockinthemorning,ourvoluntarywork___54___.Althoughweweretiredandhungry,wefelthappyandfulfilled.Helpingothersreallydoesbringyou___55___.36.A.declare B.direct C.develop D.deliver37.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally38.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.weekend39.A.additional B.interesting C.basic D.complex40.A.worn B.held C.handed D.given41.A.exciting B.astonishing C.frightening D.challenging42.A.slidto B.arrivedat C.pulledin D.movedon43.A.lonely B.elderly C.friendly D.silly44.A.separated B.threw C.divided D.drove45.A.embarrassed B.angry C.boring D.guilty46.A.sigh B.thought C.look D.breath47.A.hang B.rule C.trick D.method48.A.green B.red C.yellow D.orange49.A.help B.save C.stop D.catch50.A.mistakes B.dangers C.troubles D.pains51.A.take B.hit C.cross D.pass52.A.fewer B.more C.many D.less53.A.Schools B.Crossroads C.Passers-by D.Volunteers54.A.gaveup B.settleddown C.cametolife D.cametoanend55.A.kindness B.happiness C.tiredness D.forgiveness參考答案：36.B

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.B這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了學校組織志愿者幫助維持十字路口交通，作者參與了志愿活動，通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們幫助別人，快樂自己?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上周末，我們學校組織了一些志愿者幫助指揮主要十字路口的交通。A.declare宣布；B.direct指揮；C.develop發(fā)展；D.deliver交付。根據(jù)下文thetrafficatthemaincrossroads可知學校組織這些志愿者是為了幫助指揮十字路口的交通，direct符合句意。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我是其中之一。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Luckily幸運的是；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Naturally自然地。從文章最后wefelthappyandfulfilled可知，作者是樂意參加志愿者活動的，故用luckily。同時，也是傳遞正能量的需要。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：清晨，我們四十名志愿者聚集在學校門口。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.weekend周末。從文章最后一段的首句At11o’clockinthemorning可知，他們是一大早出發(fā)，上午11點結(jié)束。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們離開之前，老師給我們講了交通警察的一些基本的注意事項。A.additional額外的；B.interesting有趣的；C.basic基本的；D.complex復雜的。因為我們只是一些志愿者，臨時參加志愿者活動，因此老師也只是向我們介紹一些最基本的交通法規(guī)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們得到了帽子、熒光背心和紅旗。A.worn穿；磨損；B.held握?。籆.handed遞；D.given給。根據(jù)動詞要同時修飾下文三個賓語hats,fluorescevests和redflags，故只能用given。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為完成這項神圣的使命而全副武裝真是令人興奮!A.exciting激動的；B.astonishing驚人的；C.frightening嚇人的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)后半句的措詞sacredmission可知應選用一個積極向上的表達心情的褒義詞。故A適合?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后，我們一行人到了指定的十字路口，一位友善的女警察熱情地歡迎我們。A.slidto滑向；B.arrivedat到達；C.pulledin倒進；D.movedon繼續(xù)。最終我們一行人“到達了”指定的路口。arriveat符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們一行人到了指定的十字路口，一位友善的女警察熱情地歡迎我們。A.lonely寂寞的；B.elderly上了年紀的；C.friendly友好的；D.silly傻的。從后面的welcomeduswarmly可知，這位女警察應該是很熱情、友好的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把我們分成四組，每組站在十字路口的一角。A.separated隔開；B.threw扔；C.divided分開；D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)下文intofourgroups可知是將我們分成了四組故用“divide”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，當行人好奇地看著我們時，我感到有點尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.angry生氣的；C.boring無聊的；D.guilty有罪的。根據(jù)下文myshyness可知一開始當行人好奇地看著我時，我感到有點“不好意思，尷尬”。故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我深吸一口氣，試圖克服我的羞怯。A.sigh嘆氣；B.thought想法；C.look樣子；D.breath呼吸。短語takeadeepbreath表示“深呼吸”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我掌握了做一名交通“警察”的竅門。A.hang懸掛；B.rule規(guī)則；C.trick詭計；D.method方法。短語getthehangof表示“掌握……的竅門”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當一些路人想闖紅燈時，我們上前阻止他們，警告他們注意粗心大意的危險。A.green綠色的；B.red紅色的；C.yellow黃色的；D.orange橙色的。根據(jù)下文可知一些路人是想闖紅燈，故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當一些路人想闖紅燈時，我們上前阻止他們，警告他們注意粗心大意的危險。A.help幫助；B.save拯救；C.stop停止；阻止；D.catch抓住。有人闖紅燈，作者是試圖阻止他們。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當一些路人想闖紅燈時，我們上前阻止他們，警告他們注意粗心大意的危險。A.mistakes錯誤；B.dangers危險；C.troubles麻煩；D.pains痛苦。闖紅燈是危險的行為，故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當老年人要過馬路時，我們好心地提出幫助他們。A.take帶走；B.hit打擊；C.cross交叉；D.pass通過。根據(jù)后半句wekindlyofferedtohelpthem可知，當老人要過馬路時，我們主動上前攙扶。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的幫助下，很少有人無視交通規(guī)則。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多；C.many許多；D.less更少的。前面狀語Withourassistance，后面用ignoredthetrafficregulations可知空格應選擇否定詞，表示我們的幫忙起到了一定的效果。而people是可數(shù)名詞，故用fewer。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為我們城市風景中美麗的一部分。A.Schools學校；B.Crossroads十字路口；C.Passers-by過路人；D.Volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)上下文的語境，由于我們這群志愿者站在十字路口幫忙維持交通，成了一道亮麗的風景。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：上午11點，我們的志愿工作結(jié)束了。A.gaveup放棄；B.settleddown定居；C.cametolife蘇醒；D.cametoanend結(jié)束。到11點鐘我們的志愿工作結(jié)束，故用短語cometoanend“結(jié)束”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們又累又餓，但我們感到快樂和滿足。幫助別人真的會給你帶來快樂。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness快樂；C.tiredness疲倦；D.forgiveness原諒。根據(jù)前面一句Althoughweweretiredandhungry,wefelthappyandfulfilled可知，本文想要表達的主題是“幫助別人，快樂自己”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Today,manyspeciesofanimalsandplantsareendangered.Thismeanstheyareindangerofbecomingextinctandlivingononlyinthepagesofhistorybooks.Thefamousdodoisaclassicexampleofacreaturethatbecameextinct.AflightlessbirdthatlivedontheislandofMauritius,itwasdiscoveredbysailorsin1598butwashuntedtoextinctionby1681.HuntinghascausedtheBengaltigerandtheAfricanelephanttobeendangeredtodaybuthabitatdestructioncanalsoleadtoextinction.Thisisequallytrueforplants.Animalsandplantsdisappearforotherreasonstoo,butthemaincauseisoftenadisruption（打亂，破壞）inthenaturalfoodchain,whetherduetohunting,habitatdestruction,oreventheintroductionofalienspecies.Thenaturalfoodchainisthecyclethatgovernstheexistenceofalllifeonthisplanet.Itisacarefullybalancedcycleandanyimbalancethatoccurscancauseknock-oneffectsthathaveseriousconsequences.Atthebeginningofthenaturalfoodchainareplantswhichturnsunlightintoenergyanddrawnutrientsfromtheearth.Plantsarecalledproducers.Aftertheproducerscometheconsumers.Therearethreetiersofconsumers.Firstarecreaturessuchasplant-eatinganimals,fishandinsectswhichfeedofftheproducers.Theseanimalsthatonlyeatplantsarecalledherbivores.Thesecondtierofconsumersiscarnivores-animalsthatliveoffotheranimals.Thethirdtierofconsumerseatsbothotheranimalsandplants.Theseconsumers,includingmosthumans,arecalledomnivores.Afteranimalsandplantsdie,theybecomefoodforothersmallercreatures,suchasbacteriaandsomeplants,suchasfungi.Astheyfeed,thesecreaturesturnthedeadbodiesbackintogasesandmineralswhichareagainfoodfortheproducersatthebeginningofthefoodchain.Andsothecyclecontinues.Allofnatureisconnectedandgovernedbyhundredsofthesedelicatefoodchainsandifasingleplantinthechaincannotsurvive,thentheinsectsthatliveofftheplantstarttodieandtheanimalsthateattheinsectsalsostarttodie.Whenafoodchainisdisrupted,theconsequencescanbeextremelyserious.Oneestimatesuggeststhatforeachplantspeciesthatislost,upto30animalsandinsectsmayalsodieout.Onewondershowmanyspecieswereaffectedbytheextinctionofthedodo?Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.We'vealreadymentionedhuntingbutnowlet'slookattravel.Whenpeoplefirststartedtoexploretheworldtheytookplantandanimalspeciesfromtheirhomecountriesandintroducedthemwherevertheywent.Theydidn'trealizethatbyintroducingalienspeciestheyweredisruptingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheydiscovered.Althoughtherearestrictrulesinplacetodaycontrollingtheimportandexportofalienspecies,someplacesarestillfightingtheeffectsofaliensintroducedhundredsofyearsago.Forexample,GoughIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceanisabreedinggroundforalbatrossesthathavebeennestingthereforcenturies.Butinthe19thcentury,micefrompassingshipswerebroughttotheisland.Beingaspeciesalientotheisland,theyhadnonaturalpredatorsandhavenowgrowntosuchasizethattheyareattackingandkillingalbatrosschicks.Iftheyareallowedtocontinue,theywillwipeoutthealbatrosspopulation.Withimportlawsandpeople'srisingawarenessofhowhumansaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntofitbetterintothenaturalfoodchainsthatgovernourworld.Otherwiseweneedtoacceptthatthelossofanymoreplantsandanimalscouldeventuallymeanourownextinction.62.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Huntingandhabitatdestructionleadtoextinction.B.Manyspeciesofanimalsandplantsareendangered.C.Plantsandanimalsbecomeextinctforthesamereasons.D.Themaincauseofextinctionisoftenadisruptioninthenaturalfoodchain.63.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictrulesalonecanremovethebadeffectsofalienspecies.B.Plants,herbivoresandcarnivoresarethethreetiersofconsumers.C.Ifabirdbecomesextinct,therelevantfoodchainwillbedisrupted.D.Animalsandplantsbecomeextinctbecausealienspeciesareimported.64.BymentioningthemiceinGoughIsland,theauthorintendstohighlight______.A.miceworldwidearegrowingallthetimeB.beingaliens,theyhadnonaturalpredatorsC.someplacesarestillfightingtheeffectsofaliensD.travelingcanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Survivalofthefittest.

B.Endangeredanimalsandplants.C.Howtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.

D.Thelinkbetweenfoodchainsandextinction.參考答案：DCDD

作者通過對于多多鳥、信天翁的案例介紹、剖析，說明了食物鏈和物種滅絕之間的關系。63.C判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第六段的Oneestimatesuggeststhatforeachplantspeciesthatislost,upto30animalsandinsectsmayalsodieout.Onewondershowmanyspecieswereaffectedbytheextinctionofthedodo?可知：每一種物種的消失，都會導致30種動物和昆蟲的滅亡。人們琢磨，由于多多鳥的滅亡有多少物種會受到影響。由此可知C是正確的。65.D選標題題目。作者通過列舉多多鳥和信天翁的事實，主要說明食物鏈和物種滅絕之間的關系。故D正確。19.DanBuettnerhasstudiedfiveplacesaroundtheworldwhereresidentsarefamedfortheirlongevity:OkinawainJapan,NicoyainCostaRica,IcariainGreece,LomaLindainCaliforniaandSardiniainItaly.Peoplelivingintheseso－called“bluezones”havecertainfactorsincommon—socialsupportnetworks,dailyexercisehabitsandaplant－baseddiet,forstarters.Buttheyshareanotherunexpectedcommonality.Ineachcommunity,peoplearegardeningwellintooldage—their80s,90sandbeyond.Couldnurturingyourgreenthumbhelpyouliveto100?Itiswell－knownthatanoutdoorlifestylewithmoderatephysicalactivityislinkedtolongerlife,andgardeningisaneasywaytoaccomplishboth.“Ifyougarden,you'regettingsomelow－intensityphysicalactivitymostdays,andyoutendtoworkroutinely，”saysBuettner.Hesaysthereisevidencethatgardenerslivelongerandarelessstressed.Avarietyofstudiesconfirmthis,pointingtoboththephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofgarde