專業(yè)英語重點(diǎn)

1Foundation=基礎(chǔ)；2step=臺(tái)階，梯；3canopy=遮篷，陽臺(tái);4scatterwater=散水；5Plinth=勒腳，柱基，底座;6window=窗戶；7basement=地下室；8floor=地板，樓層，樓板；9Stairs=樓梯;10internallongitudinalwall=內(nèi)縱墻；11internaltransversewall=內(nèi)橫墻；12partition=隔墻;13externalwall=外墻；14drainpipe=落水管，排水管;15wateroutlet=出水口，雨水口，排水口;16overhangeaves=挑檐溝;17roof=屋頂；18parapet=矮護(hù)墻，女兒墻；19door=門。Todayanumberofmining(采礦)andquarrying(采石場)operations（操作）inrecognizingthistruism(真實(shí)性)‘farm-out’theirblastengineering/design/implementation(實(shí)施)toablastingcontractorwiththerequiredspecializedexpertise.Thein-houseexpertiseisfocusedonthethreeremainingunitoperationsofdrilling,loadingandhaulingwhichactuallyservicethefourth,blasting.Importantinthepastandimportanttoday,carefullyengineeredblastingwillbeanevenmoreimportantaspectofsuccessfulconstructionoflargedam.數(shù)字表達(dá)(thenumber）分?jǐn)?shù)1/2onehalf,ahalf,oneovertwo1/3athird,onethird,oneoverthree1/10atenth,onetenth,1/4aquarter,onequarter,onefourth,oneoverfour2/3twothirds,twooverthree3/4threequarters,threefourths，threeoverfourtwoandahalfthreeandthreefifthsonehundredthirtysevenandthreeoverfour234/679twohundredandthirtyfouroversixhundredandseventynine小數(shù)0.3zeropointthree,Opointthree,naughtpointthree,pointthree.0.03zeropointzerothree,OpointOthree,naughtpointnaughtthree,pointnaughtthree.0.67zeropointsixseven,Opointsixseven,naughtpointsixseven,pointsixseven.zeropointthreerecurring,pointthreerecurringfivepointeightsixseven,sixsevenrecurring6、數(shù)字表達(dá)(thenumber）百分比及其他2%twopercent2‰twopermille3/8%threeeighthspercent2/3mtwothirdsofameter3/4kmthreequartersofakilometer7.8m/ssevenpointeightmeterspersecond15℃fifteendegree….34℉thirtyfourdegreesFahrenheitCentigrade10KNtenkiloNewton…..20mmtwentymillimeters25dmtwentyfivedecimeters…..3/7cmthreeseventhscentimete+-×÷±＝4+3=712-7=53×5=1515÷3=5plusminusmultipliedby,timesdividedbyplusorminusisequalto,equals,is4plus3equals7.12minus7is5.3multipliedby/times

5is15.15dividedby3is5(a+b)a:bx2X3

thesquarerootofxxcube,xcubed,thecubeofxxsquare,xsquared,thesquareofx,bracketaplusbbracketclosed

theratioofatob2.Civilengineersbuild_ABCD_A.Publicfacilitiessuchasbridges,masstransitetc.B.Privatelyownedfacilitiessuchasairport,pipelines.C.Largestructuredesignedforindustrial,commercial,orresidential.D.completecitiesandtowns.whatisCivilengineering?CivilengineeringCivilengineeringCivilengineeringCivilengineering,theoldestoftheengineeringspecialties,istheplanning,design,construction,andmanagementofthebuiltenvironment.土木工程學(xué)作為最老的工程技術(shù)學(xué)科，是指規(guī)劃，設(shè)計(jì)，施工及對建筑環(huán)境的管理。Civilengineeringissubdivideintoanumberoftechnicalspecialties.Whatarethey?

土木工程是細(xì)分為多個(gè)技術(shù)專業(yè)。它們是什么？結(jié)構(gòu)工程學(xué)Structuralengineering水利工程學(xué)Waterresourcesengineering巖土工程學(xué)Geotechnicalengineering環(huán)境工程學(xué)Environmentalengineering.交通工程學(xué)Transportationengineering渠道工程學(xué)Pipelineengineering建筑工程學(xué)Constructionengineering.社區(qū)和城市規(guī)劃Communityandurbanplanning.攝影測量Photogrametry,surveying,andmapping其他的專門項(xiàng)目OtherspecialtiesSurveyingandmapping：

TomeasuretheEarth’ssurfacetogetinformationaboutthelocationanddesignofproject測繪學(xué)：測量地球表面獲得信息的位置和工程設(shè)計(jì)Pipelineengineering：

Tobuildthefacilitiestotransporttheliquids,gasesest..管道工程建設(shè)的設(shè)施，運(yùn)輸液體，氣體的估計(jì)值。Constructionengineering：Tosupervisetheconstructionoftheprojectfromthebeginningtoend建設(shè)工程監(jiān)督建設(shè)項(xiàng)目從開始到結(jié)束Structuralengineering：

Toplananddesignstructuresofalltypes結(jié)構(gòu)工程：規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的所有類型Waterresourcesengineering

Todealwithallaspectsofthephysicalcontrolofwater.水資源工程處理各方面的物理控制水。TransportationengineeringTobuildfacilitiestoensuremovementofbothpeopleandgoods.交通工程建設(shè)設(shè)施，保證運(yùn)動(dòng)的人和貨物。EnvironmentengineeringToprovidedrinkingwaterandtopreventpollutionofwatersupply環(huán)境工程提供飲用水和防止污染的水供應(yīng)1-柱子；2－基礎(chǔ)；3－屋架；4－屋面板；5－角柱；6－抗風(fēng)柱；7－山形墻、山墻；8－門窗洞口；9－勒腳；10－散水；11－基礎(chǔ)梁；12－外縱墻；13－吊車梁；14－地面；15－柱間支撐；16－連系梁；17－圈梁。Slab-樓板；Mainbeam-主梁；Fillerwall-填充墻；Prefabricatedslab-預(yù)制板；Bearingwall-承重墻；Self-supportingwall-自承重墻；小結(jié)：從事……的土木工程師①Inthisspecialty,civilengineers……②Civilengineersinthisspecialtydo…③Civilengineerswhospecializeinthisfielddo…④Inthisbranchofengineering,civilengineersdo…⑤Civilengineersworkinginthisspecialtydo…⑥Civilengineersinthisfielddo…⑦Thoseengagedinthisareaofcivilengineeringmaydo…⑧Manycivilengineerschoosecareersthat…Inamoregeneralsense