新專升本考試題歷年真題

2023〔一〕公布時間：2023-03-18公布時間：2023-03-18計算機文化根底模擬試題一計算機考試模擬試題一〔考試時間：120分鐘〕第一局部主觀試題〕一、填空題〔20102分〕CPU是計算機的核心部件，該部件主要由把握器和〔 〕組成。輸入計算機的信息一般分為兩類，一類稱為數(shù)據(jù)，一類稱為〔 〕。計算機中系統(tǒng)軟件的核心是〔 〕，它主要用來把握和治理計算機的全部軟硬件資源。具有準時性和高牢靠性的操作系統(tǒng)是〔 〕。計算機在工作狀態(tài)下想重啟動,可承受熱啟動,即同時按下〔 〕三個鍵。Word中的默認字體是 。多媒體技術(shù)的主要特點是信息載體的多樣性、多種信息的綜合處理和集成處理,多媒體系統(tǒng)是一個〔 〕。中,公式=Sum(Sheet1：Sheet5!$E$6)表示〔 〕。數(shù)110.125轉(zhuǎn)換為十六進制數(shù)是 H。不少微機軟件的安裝程序都具有一樣的文件名，Windows系統(tǒng)也如此，其安裝程序的文件名一般為〔 〕。其次局部客觀試題〔說明：此局部的答案涂在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效〕二、單項選擇題〔50分〕在Front中，要使頁面上能顯示訪問次數(shù)，可使用〔〕實現(xiàn)。橫幅廣告治理器B.滾動字幕C.懸停按鈕 D.計數(shù)器在Front中的〔〕視圖可以直接制作網(wǎng)頁。網(wǎng)頁B.報表C.文件夾D.超鏈一臺完整的微型機是由存儲器、輸入設備、輸出設備和〔〕組成。硬盤B.軟盤C.鍵盤D.中心處理器Pentium(奔騰)指的是計算機中〔〕的型號。主板B.存儲器C.中心處理器D.驅(qū)動器計算機最主要的工作特點是〔〕。高速度B.高精度C.存儲記憶力氣D.存儲程序和程序把握微型計算機中使用的人事檔案治理系統(tǒng)，屬以下計算機應用中的〔〕。人工智能B.專家系統(tǒng) C.信息治理D.科學計算Internet使用的協(xié)議是〔〕。A.CSMA/CD B.TCP/IP C.X.25/X.75 D.TokenRing以下四個不同進制的無符號整數(shù)中，數(shù)值最小的是〔〕。A.10010010〔B〕B.221〔O〕C.147〔D〕 D.94〔H〕以下四條表達中，正確的一條是〔〕。使用打印機要有其驅(qū)動程序B.激光打印機可以進展復寫打印C.顯示器可以直接與主機相連D.用殺毒軟件可以去除一切病毒調(diào)制解調(diào)器(Modem)的功能是實現(xiàn)〔〕。模擬信號與數(shù)字信號的轉(zhuǎn)換B.數(shù)字信號的編碼C.模擬信號的放大 D.數(shù)字信號的整形局域網(wǎng)組網(wǎng)完成后，打算網(wǎng)絡使用性能的關鍵是〔〕。網(wǎng)絡的拓撲構(gòu)造B.網(wǎng)絡的通信協(xié)議C.網(wǎng)絡的傳輸介質(zhì)D.網(wǎng)絡的操作系統(tǒng)以下四個無符號十進制數(shù)中，能用八位二進制表示的是〔〕。A.256 B.299 C.199 D.312微處理器處理的數(shù)據(jù)根本單位為字。一個字的長度通常是〔〕。A.16個二進制位B.32個二進制位C.64個二進制位D.與微處理器芯片的型號有關IDE接口是連接〔〕的數(shù)據(jù)線接口。硬盤B.軟驅(qū)C.顯卡D.聲卡以下四條表達中，有錯誤的一條是〔〕。兩個或兩個以上的系統(tǒng)交換信息的力氣稱為兼容性當軟件所處環(huán)境(硬件/支持軟件)發(fā)生變化時,這個軟件還能發(fā)揮原有的功能,則稱該軟件為兼容軟件C.不需調(diào)整或僅需少量調(diào)整即可用于多種系統(tǒng)的硬件部件,稱為兼容硬件D.著名計算機廠家生產(chǎn)的計算機稱為兼容機在Word的編輯狀態(tài)，當前文檔中有一個表格，選定列后，單擊表格菜單中“刪除列“命令后〔〕。B.表格和內(nèi)容全部被刪除D.表格中插入點所在的列被刪除十進制數(shù)8000轉(zhuǎn)換為等值的八進制數(shù)是〔〕。A.571〔O〕B.57100〔O〕C.175〔O〕D.17500〔O〕以下設備中，既能向主機輸入數(shù)據(jù)又能承受主機輸出數(shù)據(jù)的是〔〕。顯示器B.掃描儀C.磁盤存儲器D.音響設備以下操作中，〔〕不能關閉Front應用程序。單擊“關閉”按鈕 “文件”菜單中的“退出”C.單擊“文件”菜單中的“關閉” D.雙擊標題欄左邊的把握菜單框Excel清單中，〔〕。只能將標題行凍結(jié) B.可以將任意的列或行凍結(jié)C.可以將A列和1、2、3行同時凍結(jié) D.可以將任意的單元格凍結(jié)CRT顯示器的像素光點直徑有多種規(guī)格，以下直徑中顯示質(zhì)量最好的是〔〕mm。A.0.39 B.0.33 C.0.31 D.0.28軟盤不加寫保護，對它可以進展的操作是〔〕。A.只能讀盤，不能寫盤B.只能寫盤，不能讀盤C.既能讀盤，又能寫盤D.不能讀盤，也不能寫盤軟件與程序的區(qū)分是〔〕。程序價格廉價、軟件價格昂貴程序是用戶自己編寫的，而軟件是由廠家供給的程序是用高級語言編寫的，而軟件是由機器語言編寫的軟件是程序以及開發(fā)、使用和維護所需要的全部文檔的總稱,而程序是軟件的一局部微型計算機中使用的人事檔案治理系統(tǒng)，屬以下計算機應用中的〔〕。人工智能B.專家系統(tǒng) C.信息治理D.科學計算以下四個不同進制的無符號整數(shù)中，數(shù)值最小的是〔〕。A.10010010〔B〕B.221〔O〕C.147〔D〕D.94〔H〕局域網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡軟件主要包括網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)庫治理系統(tǒng)、網(wǎng)絡應用軟件和〔〕。效勞器操作系統(tǒng)B.網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)C.網(wǎng)絡傳輸協(xié)議D.工作站軟件Excel中，假設要編輯修改內(nèi)嵌圖表時，我們首先必需〔〕。雙擊圖表B.復制圖表 C.將圖表移動到工作表中D.選定圖表和通信網(wǎng)絡相比，計算機網(wǎng)絡最本質(zhì)的功能是〔〕。數(shù)據(jù)通信B.資源共享C.提高計算機的牢靠性和可用性D.分布式處理調(diào)制解調(diào)器(Modem)的功能是實現(xiàn)〔〕。模擬信號與數(shù)字信號的轉(zhuǎn)換B.數(shù)字信號的編碼C.模擬信號的放大 D.數(shù)字信號的整形局域網(wǎng)組網(wǎng)完成后，打算網(wǎng)絡使用性能的關鍵是〔〕。網(wǎng)絡的拓撲構(gòu)造B.網(wǎng)絡的通信協(xié)議C.網(wǎng)絡的傳輸介質(zhì)D.網(wǎng)絡的操作系統(tǒng)以下四個無符號十進制數(shù)中，能用八位二進制表示的是〔〕。A.256 B.299 C.199 D.312以下四條表達中，有錯誤的一條是〔〕。兩個或兩個以上的系統(tǒng)交換信息的力氣稱為兼容性當軟件所處環(huán)境(硬件/支持軟件)發(fā)生變化時,這個軟件還能發(fā)揮原有的功能,則稱該軟件為兼容軟件C.不需調(diào)整或僅需少量調(diào)整即可用于多種系統(tǒng)的硬件部件,稱為兼容硬件D.著名計算機廠家生產(chǎn)的計算機稱為兼容機Excel公式復制時，為使公式中的〔〕，必需使用相對地址〔引用〕。單元格地址隨位置有規(guī)律變化B.單元格地址不隨位置而變化C.單元格范圍不隨位置而變化 位置無規(guī)律變化選擇網(wǎng)卡的主要依據(jù)是組網(wǎng)的拓撲構(gòu)造、網(wǎng)絡段的最大長度、節(jié)點之間的距離和〔〕。接入網(wǎng)絡的計算機種類 介質(zhì)的類型C.使用的網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)的類型D.互連網(wǎng)絡的規(guī)模真值用二進制表示為〔〕。A.-000010 B.-1111010 C.-000000 D.-1111011計算機字長取決于〔〕的總線寬度。把握總線B.數(shù)據(jù)總線 C.地址總線D.通信總線計算機網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)包含的兩個主要技術(shù)是計算機技術(shù)和〔〕。微電子技術(shù)B.通信技術(shù)C.數(shù)據(jù)處理技術(shù)D.自動化技術(shù)計算機最主要的工作特點是〔〕。高速度B.高精度C.存儲記憶力氣D.存儲程序和程序把握在計算機系統(tǒng)中，通常所說的“系統(tǒng)資源“指的是〔〕。硬件B.軟件C.數(shù)據(jù)D.A)、B)、C)三者都是與十六進制數(shù)〔AB〕等值的二進數(shù)是〔〕。A.10101010 B.10101011C.10111010 D.10111011和廣域網(wǎng)相比，局域網(wǎng)〔〕。有效性好但牢靠性差B.有效性差但牢靠性高C.有效性好牢靠性也高D.有效性差牢靠性也差以下四條表達中,有錯誤的一條是〔〕。B.計算機應用可分為數(shù)值應用和非數(shù)值應用兩類C.計算機各部件之間有兩股信息流,即數(shù)據(jù)流和把握流D.對信息(即各種形式的數(shù)據(jù))進展收集、儲存、加工與傳輸?shù)纫幌盗谢顒拥目偡Q為實時把握Windows中，當一個應用程序窗口被最小化后，該應用程序?qū)ⅰ病?。被終止執(zhí)行B.連續(xù)在前臺執(zhí)行C.被暫停執(zhí)行 D.被轉(zhuǎn)入后臺執(zhí)行客戶機效勞器模式的局域網(wǎng)，其網(wǎng)絡硬件主要包括效勞器、工作站、網(wǎng)卡和〔〕。網(wǎng)絡拓撲構(gòu)造B.計算機C.傳輸介質(zhì)D.網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議網(wǎng)卡(網(wǎng)絡適配器)的主要功能不包括〔〕。將計算機連接到通信介質(zhì)上B.進展電信號匹配C.實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸 D.網(wǎng)絡互連世界上第一臺電子計算機誕生于( )。A.1943年 B.1946年C.1945年 D.1949年微機的微處理器芯片上集成有( )。A.CPU和微處理器 B.把握器和運算器C.運算器和I/O接口 器某微型計算機的型號規(guī)格標有PentiumIII600字樣，其中PentiumIII是指( A.廠家名稱B.機器名稱 C.CPU型號D.顯示器名稱四個數(shù)中，數(shù)值最小的是( )。十進制數(shù)55 B.二進制數(shù)110101 C.八進制數(shù)101 D.十六進制數(shù)42數(shù)據(jù)中，每組有三個數(shù)，第一個數(shù)為八進制，其次個數(shù)為二進制，第三個數(shù)為十六進制數(shù)。這四組數(shù)中，三個數(shù)值一樣是( )。A.277,10111111,BF B.203,10000011,83C.247,10100111,A8 三、多項選擇題〔20分〕1．某個局域網(wǎng)中的一臺計算機帶有打印機，假設其他計算機要使用這臺打印機，則必需〔 A．這臺打印機被設置成共享使用這臺打印機的計算機必需安裝網(wǎng)絡打印機C．這臺打印機所在計算機必需翻開機只要設置成默認打印機其他計算機就可使用E．這臺打印機安裝時，必需安裝成網(wǎng)絡打印機2．聯(lián)系的分類有( )。A．一對一聯(lián)系B．一對多聯(lián)系C．多對多聯(lián)系D．多對一聯(lián)系3．計算機的主要特點有〔 〕。A．速度快、精度低 B．具有記憶和規(guī)律推斷力氣Ｃ．能自動運行、支持人機交互Ｄ．適合科學計算，不適合數(shù)據(jù)處理4.從規(guī)律功能上可以把計算機網(wǎng)絡分成( )。B.教育網(wǎng)D.InternetE.資源子網(wǎng)以下屬于Access數(shù)據(jù)庫對象的是( )。A.查詢B.報表C.宏D.E.文件夾依據(jù)計算機的用途劃分，可將計算機分為( A.模擬計算機B.數(shù)字計算機合計算機D.通用計算機E.專用計算機7.Office2023辦公自動化套件包括的組件有( A.Word2023B.Windows2023C.Publisher2023D.Outlook2023E.SQLSever20238.微機中的總線一般可分為( )。A.地址總線B.指令總線C.把握總線D.治理總線E.數(shù)據(jù)總線接入Internet的方法有( )。A.小型局域網(wǎng)接入B.撥號上網(wǎng)接入C.主板接入D.寬帶接入E.大型局域網(wǎng)接入10.計算機的進展趨勢是( )。A.B.C.D.E.微型化四、推斷正誤題〔10分〕自然碼、五筆字型、群眾碼都屬于形碼。A.正確 B.錯誤所謂活動窗口，是指該窗口在屏幕上可以任意移動位置。A.正確 B.錯誤Word主程序窗口右上角包含了“最大化“、“復原“和“關閉“三個按鈕。A.正確 B.錯誤狀態(tài)下才能顯示頁眉和頁腳。A.正確 B.錯誤“復制”的內(nèi)容。A.正確 B.錯誤嵌入式對象不能放置到頁面的任意位置，只能放置到文檔插入點的位置。A.正確 B.錯誤用戶在連接網(wǎng)絡時，使用IP地址與域名地址的效果是一樣的。A.正確 B.錯誤Windows2023操作系統(tǒng)沒有為用戶供給五筆字型輸入法。A.正確 B.錯誤某人要在電子郵件中傳送一個文件，他可以借助電子郵件中的附件功能。A.正確 B.錯誤在Excel中，假設公式中僅消滅函數(shù)，則該公式確定不會消滅錯誤信息。A.正確 B.錯誤答案：一、填空題1.運算器2.程序3.操作系統(tǒng)4.實時操作系統(tǒng)5.Ctrl+Alt+Del6.宋體7.交互式系統(tǒng)8.Sheet1Sheet5中全部E6單元格的值之和9.6E.2 10.setup.exe或SETUP.EXE或Setup.exe二、單項選擇題1-5DADCD 6-10CBBAA11-15 DCDAD16-20DDCCB 21-25DCDCB 26-30BDBAD31-35CDABD 36-40BBDDB 41-45CDDCD 46-50BBCBA三、多項選擇題1.ABC2.ABC3.BC4.CE5.ABCD6.DE7.ACD8.ACE9.ABDE10.ABCDE四、推斷1-5 BBBAB 6-10AAAAB2023〔二〕公布時間：2023-03-18公布時間：2023-03-18英語公共課推想試題留意：全部答案都要寫在答題紙上。

英語試題〔考試時間：105〕PartIListeningComprehension〔20Points，15minutes〕(Omitted)PartII VocabularyandStructureDirections: Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentencThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople theearthquake.A.recovered B.survived C.existed D.discovered yourbook,anddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putonWouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?I’dloveto, Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.A.andB.soC.asD.butManycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural inwesternregions.A.sources B.resources C.materials D.powerManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto timeduringthesummervacation.A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.killWhenItrytounderstand thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis27.I”msureheisuptothejob hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.ifonly B.incaseC.untilD.unlessThecar halfwayfornoreason.brokeoff B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokeoutThenewcomersfounditimpossibleto themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.suit B.adapt C.regulate D.coordinateA tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.result B.response C.settlement D.solutionYouhavenothingto byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.gain B.grasp C.seize D.earnAsaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket toachild”spressed B.shrank C.dropped D.decreasedHehopedthefirmwould himtotheParisbranch.exchange B.transmit C.transfer D.removeThelessonsgivenbyMr.Smitharealways andinteresting.lovingly B.lovely C.lively D.vividlyCalculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade withtheuseofcomputers.possible B.itpossible C.possibly D.tobepossibleHehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally Edisonof Japan.A.an;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.the;/Eventhoughthey years,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms.A.havebeenlived B.hadbeenlived C.hadbeenliving D.havebeenliving whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.whenaskingYou thedifficultiesafterIexplainthewholethingtoyou.A.willbeseen B.willhaveseen C.willsee D.seeNotonlyIbutJaneandMary wornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.is B.are C.painting D.tobepaintedAsurveyoftheopinionsofstudents thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursof sittinginfrontofthecomputer harmfulforone’shealth.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;areBythetimeyourplanelandstonight,IA.hadwaited B.havebeenwaited

attheairportfor3hours.C.hadbeenwaiting D.willhavebeenwaitingTheroomisinaterriblemess;it cleaned.A.can’thavebeen B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen D.willhavebeenwaitingItisthethirdtimeI tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgoAll youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.A.what B.that C.which D.thingsThedriver,ratherthanthepassengers, responsiblefortheaccident.A.are B.is C.been D.havebeenPleasemakesureeverything------initsproperplacebeforeyouleavethelab.A.shouldbe B.is C.willbe D.wouldYoucanflytoLondonthismorning youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis.A.provided B.except C.unless D.sofarasThereis thefactthattheassemblylinehasgreatlyimprovedproductivity.A.nottodeny B.notdeny C.notdenying DnodenyingHeisnotusedtospeakingtoastranger, toalargeaudience.muchless B.muchmore C.nolessthan DstillmorePartIII ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthismaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.universitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvancedquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor”sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective“test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.IntheMiddleAgesstudents A.tookobjectivetestsspecializedinonesubjectC.weretimedbyelectricclocksD.neverwroteexamsThemainideaofparagraph3isthat A.workersnowtakeexaminationB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamsD.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimedThekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare A.personal B.spokenC.objective D.writtenModernindustrymusthavedeveloped A.beforetheMiddleAgesaroundthe19thcenturyinGreeceorRomemachinestotaketestsItmaybeconcludedthattesting A.shouldtestonlyopinionsshouldalwaysbewrittenhaschangedsincetheMiddleAgesisgivenonlyinfactoriesTask2AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.“Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800ifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionnew,itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.56.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto takeadvantageofthephysicallaborintroducethedivisionoflaborintoEnglandunderstandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflaborexplainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor57.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequicklyincreasedthepossibleoutputperworkerincreasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesimprovedthequalityofpinsproducedAdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystemstresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasshowtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflaborstresstheimportanceofincreasedproductionAccordingtothewriter,AdamSmith”smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor wasanefficientwayoforganizingworkwasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproductionfinallyledtoeconomicdevelopmentincreasedtheproductionofexistinggoodsAccordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.Divisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Task 3AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotessentiallyconcernedwithissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10-17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudeaboutcomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmsforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthat“somekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind.”61.ThefirstparagraphshowsthatA.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpfulB.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerizationC.peoplecannotdowithoutcomputersandtheInternetD. computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages62.Theword“enthusiasm”isclosestinmeaningtoA.greatlove B.greathatred C.problem D.advantage63.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll?AgeofchildrenusingtheInternetGovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblemsInformationoverloadTheflowofphonecalls,faxes,ande-mails.Americanadultstendto thanteenagers.caremoreaboutinformationoverloadlikeusingcomputersmoredislikeusingcomputersmorefacelessdangerWecanlearnfromthepassagethatalltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschoolscomputersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericansAmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceintheInternetusagethancomputersthepublicinAmericadonothatetheInternetproblemsTask 4Directions:Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswersbelowit(numbered66through70).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan4words)afterthecorrespondingnumbers.Thisautumnterm,springterm,oracademicyearprogramoffersadvancedstudentsanopportunitytoimprovetheirspokenandwrittenChinese,andtobefamiliarwitharangeofpeopleandorganizationsthatarehelpingtoshapeChina’srelationshipwiththeUnitedStatesandtheworld.AllstudentswhotakeintermediateoradvancedChineselanguagemaymakeachoicetoparticipateintheProfessionalDevelopmentProgramthatincludesguestlecturesbyChineseandforeignprofessionalsonareassuchaspolitics,foreignaffairs,economics,trade,media,art,andculture.ThisprogramissupplementedbyfieldtripsandshortjourneysinandaroundBeijing.Studentsliveintheforeignstudentsdormitoriesandtakemealsinthedormitorydininghallorlocalrestaurants.yearsofcollege-levelChineseandoneChinesestudiescourse;graduatestudentsaccepted.ProgramFree:2023AutumnTerm:$6,995,2023SpringTerm:6,995.Feesincludetuition,housingandallmeals,culturalactivities,localjourneysandfieldtrips,insurance,andtheInternationalStudentIdentityCard.Whatlanguageabilitieswillbeimprovedifadvancedstudentstakepartintheprogram? Chinese.WhowillbeguestspeakersintheProfessionalDevelopmentProgram?Both .WherewilltheforeignstudentsstaywhentheyareinChina?In activities,whatelsewilltheforeignstudentsdointhisprogram?Theywilltake andtouraroundBeijing.Howmanyrequirementsarethereforonewhowantstobeacceptedtotheprogram? PartIV TranslationSectionA PutthefollowingintoChinese.(10Points)Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentButifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.Buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.AgoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegatesaswastobeexpectedSectionB PutthefollowingintoEinglish.10Points76.他下決心，不管遇到什么困難都要堅持做這項工作。要是沒有你的幫助，我們不能按時完成任務。在出國期間，他始終與他的同事保持聯(lián)系。在教學中，學生參與課堂活動是很重要的。我們制定的打算由于多種緣由不能付諸實踐。PartV WritingDirections:Thispartistotest