江西省贛州市崇義縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中試卷說(shuō)明：1.本卷分為試題卷和答題卷，答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷上，不要在試題卷上作答，否則不給分。2、本卷共有六大題、83小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。一、聽力測(cè)試（每小題1分，共20分）A）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesDavidthinkisdifficult?A.Memorizingnewwords.B.Usinggrammar.C.Makingsentences.2.WhatdidJimgethismotheronMother’sDay?A.AbunchofflowersB.Aredscarf.C.Abeautifulcup3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastreet.C.Inaclassroom.4.WhereistheSunHotel?A.Ontherightofthesupermarket.B.Ontheleftofthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.5.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Theclockhelpstotellusthetime.B.Theclockisthemostusefulinvention.C.Thelightbulbismoreusefulthantheclock.B）請(qǐng)聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第1段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhichisWangMei’sfavoritefestival?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.7.WhydoesWangMeilikeit?A.Becauseshecaneatmooncakes.B.Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.C.Becauseshecaneatsomedumplings.請(qǐng)聽第2段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whousedtobeafraidofthedarkbutnotnow?A.Theman.B.Linda.C.Bothofthem.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tusetobeafraidofthedark.B.Heusedtobeafraidofthedarkbutnotnow.C.Hegoestosleepwiththelighton.請(qǐng)聽第3段材料，回答第10至第12小題。10.What’stheboy’sfirstproblem?A.Healwaysforgetsalotofnewwords.B.Hedoesn’tgetmuchwritingpractice.C.Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.11.Whichisthegirl’sadvice?AWatchingEnglishTVshows.B.JoininganEnglishclub.C.Askingtheteacherforhelp.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegirlworksintheEnglish-helpCenter.B.TheboyhasthreeproblemswithEnglish.C.ThegirladvisestheboytolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.請(qǐng)聽第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhoisChenHuitalkingwith?A.Ann.B.EmmaC.James14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheirhomeworkB.TheirmotherC.Theirplansforthesummerholiday.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ChenHuiisgoingtostayathome.B.ChenHui’sbrotherillandshehastolookafterhim.C.ChenHui’smotherwilltakehertosomecitiesinthewest.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子一空，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)句子。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.JosephineCochranegavealotof________.17.Shewasangrywithherservantssoshedecidedtoinventamachinetowashplatesandglasses________.18.Sheintroducedhernewinventiontothepublicatthe________World’sFair.19.Atfirst,onlyhotelsand________restaurantsboughtherdishwasher.20.Dishwashersdidn’tbecomepopularwiththe________untilthe1950s.二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）1.Mr.Whitehasreadthousandsofbookssofar,soheisamanfullof________andheisverypopularinourschool.A.energy B.knowledge C.electricity D.information【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，懷特先生已經(jīng)讀了成千上萬(wàn)本書，所以他是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的人，在我們學(xué)校很受歡迎?？疾槊~辨析。energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；electricity電；information信息。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitehasreadthousandsofbookssofar,soheisamanfullof...andheisverypopularinourschool.”可知，讀過(guò)很多書，所以知識(shí)淵博。故選B。2.—Sue,youareinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—IamgoingtoBeijingwithmymother.She________formeattheairport.Seeyounexttime.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.willwait【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇，你太著急了。你要去哪里？——我要和媽媽一起去北京。她在機(jī)場(chǎng)等我。下次見。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“She...formeattheairport.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。3.—Youknowwhat?NancyhaslivedinChinafor________tenyears.—NowondershespeaksChinesesowell.A.simply B.hardly C.nearly D.really【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？南希在中國(guó)住了將近十年了?！y怪她中文說(shuō)得這么好。考查副詞辨析。simply僅僅；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“NancyhaslivedinChinafor...tenyears.”可知，中國(guó)住了將近十年，故選C。4.—Howaboutthetwoworkersthatenteredyourcompanyonthesameday?—Oh,PeterbecameamanagerbutJohn________aworker.A.came B.remained C.required D.kept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——同一天進(jìn)入你們公司的兩個(gè)工人怎么樣了？——哦，彼得當(dāng)了經(jīng)理，但約翰仍然是工人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。came來(lái)；remained仍然是；required要求；kept保持。根據(jù)“PeterbecameamanagerbutJohn…aworker”可知，彼得當(dāng)了經(jīng)理，但約翰仍然是工人，應(yīng)用remain表示“仍然是”。故選B。5.—Hey!Youcan’tcrosstheroadnow.Youhavetowait________thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,I’msorry.A.until B.assoonas C.after D.while【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿！你現(xiàn)在不能過(guò)馬路。你必須等到交通燈變綠。——哦，對(duì)不起?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youhavetowait...thetrafficlightsturngreen.”可知，等到交通燈變綠，until“直到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6.Jessicareallyenjoystravelling,andshe________manyforeigncountriessince2010.A.visits B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰西卡的確喜歡旅游，自從2010年她已訪問(wèn)許多外國(guó)國(guó)家。A.visit"參觀，訪問(wèn)"，是動(dòng)詞原形，visits是第三人稱的單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.hasvisited已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.willvisit將參觀，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.wasvisiting正在訪問(wèn)，用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。由since2010，“自從2010年”，表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用hasvisited。語(yǔ)境是：杰西卡的確喜歡旅游，自從2010年她已訪問(wèn)許多外國(guó)國(guó)家。故選B。7.—IthinkMissWangisthemost________teacherinourschool.—That’strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patient B.beautiful C.interesting D.important【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為王老師是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師。——那是真的。她從不生學(xué)生的氣。考查形容詞詞義辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美麗的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.”可知，應(yīng)是王老師是最有耐心的老師。故選A。8.Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.wasinventing B.isinvented C.invented D.wasinvented【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Thetelephone是動(dòng)作invent的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1876”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MymotheraskedmewhenIwasyoung:“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwaslittle,Ithought____9____wasveryimportanttous.SoIsaid,“Isitourears?”“No,”shesaid,“Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan’thearthings.Keep____10____andI’llaskyouagainlater.”Threeyearspassed.Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer____11____Ihadmyfirsttry.ThistimeIsaid,“Sight(視力)isimportant,soitmustbeour____12____.”“Youarelearningquickly,____13____theanswerisnotcorrect.”shesaid,“Becausetherearemanypeoplewhoare____14____.”Ikeptthisquestioninmymind.MymomaskedmeseveraltimesandtheonlyreplyIgotwas,“Youaregetting____15____,myboy.”Lastyear,mygrandpa____16____.Everybodywasquitesad.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa,sheaskedme,“Haveyoufoundoutthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Iwas____17____whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetween_____18_____andme.“Thisquestionisveryimportant._____19_____youansweritshowswhetheryouhavereallyunderstoodlife.Todayisthedayyouneedto_____20_____thislesson.Shelookedatmethewayonlyamothercan.Isawtearsinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartofthebodyisyour_____21_____.”Iasked:“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”“No,”shereplied.“Itisbecauseitcan_____22_____theheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou_____23_____it.AndIhopeyoucanbetheshoulderforsomeonewhenyouareneeded.”9.A.smell B.sense C.sound D.taste10.A.thinking B.speaking C.reading D.guessing11.A.since B.because C.though D.unless12.A.legs B.eyes C.ears D.hands13.A.because B.so C.and D.but14.A.rich B.poor C.blind D.deaf15.A.further B.smaller C.worse D.closer16.A.passedaway B.turneddown C.droppedby D.wokeup17.A.shocked B.excited C.relaxed D.bored18.A.him B.her C.them D.you19.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why20.A.teach B.cause C.buy D.learn21.A.shoulder B.heart C.brain D.feet22.A.move B.hold C.raise D.shake23.A.ask B.pick C.need D.leave【答案】9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D16.A17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了在作者小時(shí)候，他媽媽問(wèn)他身體最重要的部位是什么，他回答耳朵、眼睛，媽媽都說(shuō)不對(duì)，直到爺爺去世，媽媽才告訴他，最重要的身體部位是肩膀?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)我們非常重要。smell氣味；sense感覺(jué)；sound聲音；taste味道。根據(jù)“Isitourears?”可知，作者問(wèn)是不是耳朵，耳朵能聽到聲音，聲所以作者覺(jué)得聲音非常重要。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：繼續(xù)想想，我之后會(huì)再問(wèn)你一遍的。thinking思考；speaking說(shuō)；reading讀；guessing猜。根據(jù)“I’llaskyouagainlater”以及“Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer”可知，作者后面認(rèn)真考慮了正確答案是什么，所以此處是媽媽讓他想想。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：自從我第一次嘗試以來(lái)，我一直在考慮正確的答案。since自……以來(lái)；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer”可知，此處為過(guò)去現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用since連接。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這次我說(shuō)：“因?yàn)橐暳苤匾钥隙ㄊ俏覀兊难劬??！眑egs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根據(jù)“Sight(視力)isimportant”可知，視力和眼睛有關(guān)，所以此處作者認(rèn)為最重要的身體部位是眼睛。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你學(xué)得很快，但是答案不正確。because因?yàn)?；so因?yàn)?；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Youarelearningquickly”以及“theanswerisnotcorrect”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)有連詞but。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槭澜缟嫌泻芏嗳耸强床灰姷摹ich富有的；poor貧窮的；blind瞎的；deaf聾的。根據(jù)“Sight(視力)isimportant,soitmustbeour...”以及“theanswerisnotcorrect”可知，作者說(shuō)眼睛是最重要的，但是媽媽說(shuō)答案不正確，因?yàn)槭澜缟线€有人是眼睛瞎的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我的孩子，你越來(lái)越接近正確答案了。further更遠(yuǎn)的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；closer更近的。根據(jù)“Youarelearningquickly”可知，媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)作者，所以這里指他的答案越來(lái)越接近正確答案了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：去年，我的爺爺去世了。passedaway去世；turneddown拒絕；droppedby拜訪；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Everybodywasquitesad.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa”可知，此處指爺爺去世了。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)我這個(gè)的時(shí)候我很震驚。shocked震驚；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed感到放松的；bored厭倦的。根據(jù)“Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetween...andme.”可知，作者以為媽媽問(wèn)的問(wèn)題只是一個(gè)游戲而已，所以在她問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)感到震驚。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我一直以為這是她和我之間的一個(gè)游戲。him他；her她；them她們；you你。這里指這是作者媽媽之間的游戲，指代“媽媽”用代詞“her”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：你如何回答它表明了你是否真的理解了生活。When什么時(shí)候；How如何；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)“youanswerit”可知，此處指回答問(wèn)題的方式，應(yīng)用How引導(dǎo)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：今天是你需要學(xué)習(xí)這一課日子。teach教；cause導(dǎo)致；buy買；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“...youansweritshowswhetheryouhavereallyunderstoodlife”可知，媽媽想告訴作者生活的真諦，所以今天是他學(xué)習(xí)這一課的時(shí)候了。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：親愛的，身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀。shoulder肩膀；heart心臟；brain大腦；feet腳。根據(jù)“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”可知，能夠托起腦袋的身體部位是肩膀。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)你的朋友或者愛的人哭泣時(shí)，它能夠托住他們腦袋。move移動(dòng)；hold托住；raise籌集；shake搖晃。根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.”可知，每個(gè)人哭泣時(shí)都需要一個(gè)可以肩膀靠著，此處指肩膀可以托起哭泣的人的腦袋，給他們依靠。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我只希望你可以有足夠的愛和朋友，這樣在你需要一個(gè)肩膀依靠時(shí)你能找到一個(gè)。ask問(wèn)；pick撿起；need需要；leave離開。根據(jù)“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.”可知，每個(gè)人傷心時(shí)都需要一個(gè)肩膀，媽媽也希望作者能夠在哭泣時(shí)擁有這樣的肩膀依靠。故選C。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。safeeathomethankfamilyluckilycelebrationfirstchangedlastasThanksgivingDayisaspecialdayoftheyearinNorthAmerica.People____24____Godforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.The____25____thanksgivingserviceinNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619,when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmericatomaketheir____26____inthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicetothankGodfortheir____27____journeys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,but____28____theharvestwasgood.Theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.They____29____attablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestival____30____threedays.AThanksgivingDay____31____washeldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26th____32____theDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincoln____33____thedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeir____34____onthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.【答案】24.thank25.first26.homes27.safe28.luckily29.ate30.lasted31.celebration32.as

33.changed34.families【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)?！?4題詳解】句意：人們感謝上帝在這一年中所發(fā)生的好事和他們所獲得的好收成。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDay”可知，此處指感謝上帝，thanksbforsth“感謝某人某事”，主語(yǔ)是people，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填thank。【25題詳解】句意：北美的第一次感恩節(jié)禮拜于1619年12月4日舉行，當(dāng)時(shí)有38名英國(guó)人來(lái)到美國(guó)，在這個(gè)新的國(guó)家安家。根據(jù)“The...thanksgivingserviceinNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619,when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmerica...Theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.”可知，本段是介紹感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，結(jié)合備選詞，first“第一次”符合語(yǔ)境，這里介紹第一次感恩節(jié)，故填first?！?6題詳解】句意：北美的第一次感恩節(jié)禮拜于1619年12月4日舉行，當(dāng)時(shí)有38名英國(guó)人來(lái)到美國(guó)，在這個(gè)新的國(guó)家安家。根據(jù)“when38EnglishpeoplearrivedinAmericatomaketheir...inthenewcountry”及所給詞可知，此處指來(lái)到美國(guó)安家，makehomes“安家”，故填homes。【27題詳解】句意：他們舉行這個(gè)儀式是為了感謝上帝讓他們一路平安?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞用形容詞，根據(jù)“thankGodfortheir...journeys”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)槁猛酒桨哺兄x，safe“平安的，安全的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填safe。【28題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)糟糕的冬天，但幸運(yùn)的是收成很好。根據(jù)“theharvestwasgood”及備選詞可知，冬天很糟糕，但是收成很好是很幸運(yùn)的，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填luckily?！?9題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谖萃獾淖雷由铣燥?，一起做游戲。空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.”可知，應(yīng)是指吃飯，eat“吃”，由played可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填ate?！?0題詳解】句意：節(jié)日持續(xù)了三天。根據(jù)“threedays”可知，此處是介紹節(jié)日的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，所以備選詞last“持續(xù)”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填lasted?！?1題詳解】句意：在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，人們每年都會(huì)舉行感恩節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)，但并不總是在一年中的同一天。根據(jù)“AThanksgivingDay...washeld”可知，舉辦的應(yīng)是感恩節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)，celebration符合語(yǔ)境，故填celebration?！?2題詳解】句意：1789年，喬治·華盛頓總統(tǒng)將11月26日定為感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)“namedNovember26th....theDayofThanksgiving”可知，此處指將將11月26日定為感恩節(jié)，name...as...“將……命名為……”，故填as。【33題詳解】句意：1863年，亞伯拉罕·林肯總統(tǒng)改變了日期，并說(shuō)11月的最后一個(gè)星期四應(yīng)該是感恩節(jié)。上文說(shuō)到華盛頓總統(tǒng)將11月26日定為感恩節(jié)，結(jié)合空后“andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.”可知，林肯改變是感恩節(jié)的日期，change“改變”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填changed?！?4題詳解】句意：如今，世界各地的北美人在這一天與家人聚在一起吃美味的食物，度過(guò)快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeir...onthisday”及備選詞可知，此處指和家人團(tuán)聚，用family的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填families。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）AAWaiterNeededWeneedawaiterinourcoffeeshopafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.$12aday.CallMaryat6783-4521.XinhuaLibraryWorkWearelookingforworkerstoworkinourlibraryonSaturdays.Comein(8:30amto4:30pm)orcallGraceat5138-8745after7p.m.HolidayJobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythiswinter?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedEnglish,German,orJapanesespeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumfromTuesdaytoSaturday.SendyourCVs(簡(jiǎn)歷)tocitymuseum@shopjob.lkjifyouareinterested.35.Howmuchcanawaitergetforadayinthecoffeeshop?A.$12. B.$24. C.$60. D.$84.36.WhencanyoucallGraceifyouwanttogetthejobinXinhuaLibrary?A.At9a.m. B.At4p.m. C.At6p.m. D.At8p.m.37.Whatcanweknowabouttheholidayjob?A.YoucansendtheCVduringthesummerholiday. B.Youcanlearnlanguages.C.Youdon’tneedtoworkonMonday. D.YoumustspeakGerman.【答案】35.A36.D37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是三個(gè)招聘廣告?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告中“$12aday.”可知，在咖啡店服務(wù)員一天能掙$12，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)廣告中“callGraceat5138-8745after7p.m.”可知，下午7點(diǎn)以后可以給Grace打電話。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告中“WeneedEnglish,German,orJapanesespeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumfromTuesdaytoSaturday.”可知，假期工工作時(shí)間是周二到周六，周一和周日不上班，故選C。B“Iusedtobeadifferentperson.”saysEzekielBarzey,aged19.“Iusedtohangoutwithmyfriends,andwegotintotroublewiththepolice.Ionlysawthebadthingsinmycommunity.”ButwhenEzekielwas17yearsold,hetookpartinaprojectrunbyZoePalmer,andhislifebegantochange.ZoeusedtobeamoviemakerforaTVnaturechannel,andshespentsometimeinAlbania,filmingbeesandbeekeepers.Shelikedtheenvironmentaroundthebeekeepers.WhenshegotbacktoBritain,shesetuptheGoldenCompany.ItteachesyoungpeopleinLondonaboutbeekeeping.Itgivesthemthechancetoconnectwithnatureandtofindouthowtodevelopandsellhoneyproducts.Ezekielisnowabeeguardian,andhetakescareofbeesinLondon.Hebuyshoneyandusesitatmeetingsandbusinessbreakfasts.TherearemanyhivesinLondon,andtheyallhavespecialbeeguardiansfromtheGoldenCompany.Beeguardiansarebusyalldaylong.Heandotherbeeguardiansmakeproductsfromhoneyandsellthemattheshop.Ezekielwasafraidofthebeeswhenhestartedhistraining,butsoonhelearnedtocalmdownandnottobeafraid.Nowhecanlookafterthebeeswell.Heisalsomuchmoreconfidentabouthimselfandhisroleinsociety.38.WhatdidEzekielusetobe?A.Amoviemaker. B.Abeekeeper. C.Abeeguardian. D.Atroublemaker.39.WhendidZoePalmerstarttheGoldenCompany?A.WhileshewasinAlbania. B.AftersheknewEzekielBarzey.C.AftershecamebacktoBritain. D.Beforeshewasamoviemaker.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecompanydevelopshoneyproducts.B.Ezekielalsomakesandsellshoneyproducts.C.EzekieltakescareofbeesinScotland,Britain.D.Ezekiellikedtoplaywithbeeswhenhewasyoung.【答案】38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了ZoePalmer成立了“黃金公司”，教倫敦的年輕人養(yǎng)蜂。Ezekiel參加了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，成為一名蜜蜂守護(hù)者，制作蜂蜜產(chǎn)品，并出售它們。他的生活也發(fā)生了變化?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtohangoutwithmyfriends,andwegotintotroublewiththepolice.Ionlysawthebadthingsinmycommunity.”可知，Ezekiel過(guò)去是一個(gè)惹是生非人，故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenshegotbacktoBritain,shesetuptheGoldenCompany.”可知，ZoePalmer回到英國(guó)后，創(chuàng)建了“黃金公司”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heandotherbeeguardiansmakeproductsfromhoneyandsellthemattheshop.”可知，Ezekiel蜂蜜產(chǎn)品，并且出售它們，故選B。CJason,a14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,studiedhardinschool.Buthehardlyaskedquestionsbecausehedidn’twanttotroublehisteacher.HisteacherrealizedthesituationandaskedJasonforthereason.Jasonsaid,“I’msorry,Sir.Ihaveforgottenthewayyoutaughtus.Iwouldliketoaskyouagain,butIdare(敢于)nottroubleyouagain!”TheteacherunderstoodJason’swords.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidtohim,“Well,it’skindofyoutoputyourselfinmyshoes.ButIhopeyoucandosomethingformenow,Pleasegoandlight(點(diǎn)燃)acandlefirst.”Jasonwasalittlepuzzled(困惑的)ashedidn’tknowwhyhisteachermadehimdothat,buthedid.Thentheteachersaid,“Goandgetsomemorecandlesandusethefirstonetolightthem.”Jasondidthesame.Afterhehaddonethat,theteacherasked,“Alltheothercandlesarelitbythefirstcandle,buthasthelightofthefirstcandlegone?”Jasonreplied,“No!”Theteachersmiled,“Yes,IwillnotloseanythingaftersharingtheknowledgeIhavewithyou.Youmayhavequestions.Pleasefeelfreetocometome.Inthisway,Iwillgethappier.”Aperson’sknowledgeisusuallynotenough.Butafterwediscussandaskeachotherforadvice,ourknowledgewillbeincreased.So,ifyoumeetanyproblemsyoudon’tunderstand,justaskothers.41.WhydidJasonhardlyaskquestions?A.Becausehewasreallyshy. B.Becausehisteacherdidn’tlikehim.C.Becausehegotallthathisteachertaught. D.Becausehedislikedtotroublehisteacher.42.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteacher?A.Strict. B.Wise. C.Brave. D.Honest.43.IfJasonasksquestions,howwillhisteacherfeel?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Shy. D.Puzzled.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntoaskquestionsandwe’lllearnmore. B.Learntoshareknowledgewithothers.C.Trytolearnfromothersmore. D.Trytounderstandothersandwe’llbehappier.【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)老師幫助解決學(xué)生的問(wèn)題告訴我們：學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，我們就能學(xué)到更多。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthehardlyaskedquestionsbecausehedidn’twanttotroublehisteacher.”可知，是因?yàn)樗幌肼闊┧睦蠋?。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，當(dāng)老師知道了杰森的問(wèn)題，他通過(guò)做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助解決杰森的問(wèn)題，所以可以看出老師是很聰明的，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasefeelfreetocometome.Inthisway,Iwillgethappier.”可知，如果杰森問(wèn)問(wèn)題，老師會(huì)感到快樂(lè)，故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aperson’sknowledgeisusuallynotenough.Butafterwediscussandaskeachotherforadvice,ourknowledgewillbeincreased.So,ifyoumeetanyproblemsyoudon’tunderstand,justaskothers.”可知，文章告訴我們學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，我們就能學(xué)到更多。故選A。DRidingamobikeinthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinese.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina.YouareinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanycities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforaverylongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantsmakesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“WeChineseliketoeatmeatwithbonesin,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigmeatwithoutanybones,evenforfish.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandmanyotherChineseproducts,accordingtoReuters.MorethanhalfofUs-owneddrones（無(wú)人駕駛機(jī)）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.TheyarenotonlyinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinourcountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingschangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.MorepeopletrustChineseproducts.“Theyarebeautifulandofferuniquefeatures（獨(dú)到之處）thatlocalproductsdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.45.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goingglobal”?A.城市化 B.機(jī)械化 C.社會(huì)化 D.全球化46.WhatchangedidChineserestaurantsmakeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyhavemeatwithoutbones. B.Theyusemorefish.C.Theyhavehalf-cookedmeat. D.TheyusevegetablesbroughtfromChina.47.WhichofthefollowingbrandsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TCL B.Huawei C.Lenovo D.Haier.48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.WesternproductsarewelcomeinChina.B.WesternpeoplehaveabetterideaofChineseproductsnow.C.LocalsmartphonesinAmericahaveuniquefeatures.D.Chinesepeopledidn’tchangeideaaboutChineseproducts.【答案】45.D46.A47.C48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)產(chǎn)品幾乎遍及世界各地，中國(guó)元素和產(chǎn)品受到各國(guó)的歡迎，越來(lái)越多的人選擇中國(guó)品牌的產(chǎn)品?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanycities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.”可知，你可以在很多城市看到類似的事情，中國(guó)產(chǎn)品正在全球化。goingglobal意為“全球化”。故選D。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigmeatwithoutanybones,evenforfish.”可知，中國(guó)餐館提供沒(méi)有骨頭的大塊肉，甚至是魚也是剔了骨的。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandmanyotherChineseproducts”可知一些中國(guó)品牌很受歡迎，在歐洲多個(gè)城市，不少賣場(chǎng)銷售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦，在第一段提到了華為品牌。沒(méi)有提到聯(lián)想這一品牌。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnow,thingschangedgreatly.‘MadeinChina’becomescool.MorepeopletrustChineseproducts.”可知，現(xiàn)在情況發(fā)生大大的轉(zhuǎn)變，“中國(guó)制造”變得很酷，更多人信任中國(guó)產(chǎn)品，由此可知，西方人對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品有了個(gè)更好的了解。故選B。E①Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsisthatyou’renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.②Whatmakespeopleshy?Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenes（基因）,lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.③Whatmighthappenifyouareshy?Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.④Howdopeopleovercomeshyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus,“WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.”Formostpeople,overcomingshynesstakestimeandpractice.Herearesometipsgivenbyscientists.⑤Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyou’reinasocialsituation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucanjoinintheconversations.⑥Letpeopleknowyou’reshy.Insteadoflettingpeopleguess,tellthemthetruth.Explainthatyou’reshyandfeelnervousbutenjoytalkingtopeople.⑦M(jìn)akethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renottheonlyshypersonaround.Doingwhatyouthinkmighthelpothersfeelgood,forexample,sayhelloorsmile.49.TheexampleofGilbertinParagraph4isgivento________.A.showhowpeopleovercomeshyness B.introduceashyboycalledGilbertC.telltherighttimetopracticesmiling D.explainthestepsofovercomingshyness50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Gettingoverbeingshy. B.Doinglittlestepsatatime.C.Practicingsmiling. D.Sayinghitopeople.51.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoovercomeshyness?ADon’tletothersknowthatyouareshy.B.Waitforotherstosayhellotoyoufirst.C.Chooseseveralskillstopracticeatatime.D.Getreadybeforeyoujoininasocialsituation.52.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】49.A50.B51.D52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了一些克服害羞的方法與建議?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howdopeopleovercomeshyness?”可知，列舉Gilbert的例子是為了告訴讀者人們?nèi)绾慰朔π摺９蔬xA。【50題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.”可知，當(dāng)Gilbert開始努力克服害羞時(shí)，他決定每次邁一小步，包括練習(xí)微笑和向別人問(wèn)好。這對(duì)他很有效。說(shuō)明代詞it在此指代“dolittlestepsatatime”。故選B。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyou’reinasocialsituation.”可知，在你處于社交環(huán)境之前，想想該談?wù)撌裁础Ｒ簿褪钦f(shuō)，要為社交場(chǎng)合做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出“害羞”這一話題，第二段說(shuō)明人們害羞的原因，第三段說(shuō)明人們害羞時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，第四段列舉Gilbert的例子介紹克服害羞的方法，第五至七段介紹科學(xué)家給出的克服害羞的具體做法。選項(xiàng)C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Waterisimportanttous,butinourdailylife,alotofwateriswasted.___53___Gettingwaterissoeasythatwemaythinkthatthere’senoughwaterforustouse,butthereisn’tenoughfreshdrinkingwater.70%oftheworldiscoveredwithwater,butmostofthewaterissaltwater.SomecountriesinWestAsiaandNorthAfricafaceseriouswatershortage（短缺）.___54___Asglobaltemperaturesrise,cleandrinkingwaterwillbecomelessandless.EverypersonintheUKusesabout150litersofwateraday.___55___Theywillbesurprisedtohearthatweusedrinkingwatertoflushtoilets（沖刷廁所）.Therearemanysimplewaystoreduceourwateruse.___56___★Ifweturnoffthetapwhilewearebrushingourteeth,wecansave5to10litersofwater.___57___★Wecancollectrainwaterinabarrelinourgardenandthenwaterourplantswiththerainwater.★Wecanshortenourshowertimeanduseourbathwatertoflushthetoilets.A.Let’shavealookatwhatwecandotosavewater.B.However,peopleinsomeothercountriesonlyuse5to10litersaday!C.Weturnonthetap（水龍頭）andgetwateratonce.D.Wemusttakeactiontosavewater.E.About1.1billionpeopleontheearthdon’thavecleandrinkingwater.F.Therearemanyotherwaystokeepwaterfrombeingpolluted.G.IfeveryadultintheUKdoesthis,thenwewillsaveenoughwaterfor500,000homes.【答案】53.C54.E55.B56.A57.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了水的重要性以及介紹了一些減少我們的用水量的簡(jiǎn)單方法。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Gettingwaterissoeasythatwemaythinkthatthere’senoughwaterforustouse”可知生活中我們獲得水很容易以至于我們可能認(rèn)為有足夠的水供我們使用。選項(xiàng)C“我們打開水龍頭，立即得到水。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【54題詳解】根據(jù)“SomecountriesinWestAsiaandNorthAfricafaceseriouswatershortage（短缺）...Asglobaltemperaturesrise,cleandrinkingwaterwillbecomelessandless.”可知西亞和北非的一些國(guó)家面臨嚴(yán)重的缺水問(wèn)題，隨著全球氣溫上升，清潔飲用水將越來(lái)越少。選項(xiàng)E“地球上大約有11億人沒(méi)