湖南省岳陽市岳陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2022年下學(xué)期期中學(xué)科質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語時間：90分鐘滿分：120分Ⅰ.聽力技能（共三部分，20小題。每小題1分，共20分）A）圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第一節(jié)聽第6至第10段小對話，回答第6至第10小題。6.HowdocsEricstudyforatest?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.B.Bylearningalone.C.Bylisteningtotheteacherscarefully.7.Whichpartdoesthegirllikethefestivalbest?A.Thestory.B.Thetime.C.Thefood.8.Whattimedoyouthinktheygottothesupermarket?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At6:30p.m.9.WhatwasJim’shobby?A.Collectingstones.B.Collectingstamps.C.Singinganddancing.10.WheredoesUncleLithinktheshoesaremade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InThailand.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后各有幾個問題，選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。11,Howmuchistheblackcoat?A.480yuan.B.2,400yuan.C.3,600yuan.12.Whatisthebluecoatmadeof?A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Cotton.聽下面一段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.WherearethoseCDs?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Inabox.14.What’sMariagoodat?A.Singingsongs.B.Playingtennis.C.Makingmodels.15.Whodidthemodelkiteusetobelongto?A.Maria.B.Eric.C.Eric’sfather.獨白理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題。16.HowlongdidthespeakerandBrianstayinHaiti?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Forsevendays.17.Whatdidtheydoduringthetrip?A.Theyclimbedthemountain.B.TheytookFrenchclasses.C.Theywroteanarticle.18.Whowasthepoorwoman?A.Thespeaker’sguide.B.Apoorvolunteer.C.Thevillageleader.19.Howdidtheyfeelafterlearningaboutthepoorwoman’sstory?A.Sad.B.Touched.C.Surprised.20.Whatdothepoorwoman’sexperiencestellus?A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Kindpeopleliveacolorfullife.C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ⅱ.英語知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分；計20分）A）單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。1.________Europeangirland________AfricanboyaretalkinginEnglish.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個歐洲女孩和一個非洲男孩正在用英語交談。考查不定冠詞。a/an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為“一個”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面?！癊uropean”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個空用a，“African”是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二空用an，故選C。2.—Ienjoyallkindsofspecialsnacksandeataloteverynight.—Youshouldavoid________weight.A.toputon B.puton C.puttingon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡各種各樣的特色小吃，每天晚上都吃很多?！銘?yīng)該避免發(fā)胖?？疾榉侵^語。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，固定短語，動詞用動名詞形式，故選C。3.—ThenewsupermarketwillbeopenedupinYueyangthisyear.—________excitingnews!It’smoreconvenientforustogoshopping.A.Whatan B.What C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這家新超市今年將在岳陽開業(yè)?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊！對我們來說去購物更方便了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“!”可知，此處是感嘆句?？蘸蟮膎ews為不可數(shù)名詞，故此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）。故選B。4.—Irememberyourmotherusedto________toworkeverymorning.—Butnowsheisusedto________abiketowork.A.walking,riding B.walk,riding C.walking,ride【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記得你媽媽以前每天早上走路去上班?！F(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了騎自行車上班?？疾閡sed構(gòu)成的短語辨析。短語usedtodosth表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，to后接動詞原形，短語beusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，to后接動名詞。結(jié)合語境可知，第一句表示“過去常常”，第二句表示“習(xí)慣于”，故選B。5.—It’simportantforstudentstofollowtrafficrules.—Sure.Teachersalwayswarnus________ontheroadbecauseit’sverydangerous.A.toplay B.don’tplay C.nottoplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于學(xué)生們來說遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的．——確實是這樣。老師們總是警告我們不要在馬路上玩因為非常危險?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。此處是固定短語“warnsbtodosth”，表示“警告某人做某事”，它的否定式為warnsbnottodosth，在to前面直接加not，故選C。6.—Ifind________difficult________Englishgrammar.—YoucandomoreEnglishexercises.A.it,learning B.that,tolearn C.it,tolearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語語法很難?！憧梢远嘧鲇⒄Z練習(xí)。考查非謂語動詞和it的用法。根據(jù)“Ifind…difficult…Englishgrammar.”可知，此處是find+it+形容詞+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C。7.Ourdesksaremade________wood,andpaperismade________wood,too.A.of;from B.of;of C.from;of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的課桌是木頭做的，紙也是木頭做的。考查動詞短語。bemadeof“由……制成”，能直接看出原材料；bemadefrom“由……制成”，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Ourdesksaremade…wood,”可知，此處能看出原材料，故第一空填of；根據(jù)“paperismade…wood,”可知，此處看不出原材料，故第二空填from。故選A。8.—Mikewantstoknowifyou________basketballtomorrow.—Yes.Butifit________,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.play;willrain B.willplay;willrain C.willplay;rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克想知道你明天是否去打籃球?！堑?。但如果下雨，我們就去博物館。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mikewantstoknowifyou…basketballtomorrow.”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，時間狀語為tomorrow，故此空用一般將來時willplay；根據(jù)“Butifit…,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，從句謂語使用動詞的三單式rains。故選C。9.—I’mtiredofcleaningthehouse.—Sweepingrobots________moreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我厭倦了打掃房子?！缃?，掃地機器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛。為什么不買一個呢？考查被動語態(tài)及時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“Sweepingrobots”與動詞“use”為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，C項可排除。根據(jù)“today”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選A。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’snearthebankontheleftofthestreet.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeis【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。它在這條街左邊的銀行附近?？疾橘e語從句。howcanIgettothepostoffice我怎么去郵局；whereisthepostoffice郵局在哪里（疑問語序）；wherethepostofficeis郵局在哪里（陳述語序）。根據(jù)“It’snearthebankontheleftofthestreet.”可知，回答的是地點，故上文應(yīng)該用疑問詞where，排除A項。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme…”可知，此處是賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語序。故選C。B）完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題。計分）Whenweseeacigarette（香煙）box,we’llsee“Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth”onit.Childrenarenot____11____tosmokebytheirparentsorteachers.Butinmanycountriessmokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokers____12____smokingintheirteenagersorearlier.Somestudentsthinksmokingisverycool,andtheycanseemanypeoplesmokingaroundthem.Theywanttohavea____13____.“____14____youngpeoplestartsmokingearly,theywillprobablygetaddicted（上癮的）tonicotine（尼古?。?Anditwillbeveryhardto____15____lateron,”saidaprofessor（教授）.AstudyshowssmokingisaproblemformanyChineseteenagers.____16____canwedotomakethemstopsmoking?Somepeoplethinkwecanmakealaw（法律）.____17____under18arenotallowedtosmoke,ortheyshouldbefined（罰款）.Parentsshouldgiveupsmoking.Theycansetanexample____18____theirchildren.“Everyyearaboutfourmillionpeopledieofsmoking.Andifpeople____19____smoking,thenumberwillincrease10millionayearfromnowon,”saidtheWorldHealthOrganization.Sowemustlearnandtellothersaboutthe____20____ofsmoking.11.A.asked B.allowed C.interested12.A.make B.stop C.start13.A.try B.rest C.look14.A.Unless B.If C.Although15.A.getup B.giveup C.stayup16.A.How B.What C.When17.A.Adults B.Parents C.Teenagers18.A.for B.to C.at19.A.begin B.keep C.stop20.A.danger B.good C.use【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)抽煙危害的說明文。雖然香煙盒子上都寫著“吸煙有害健康”，但是，大多數(shù)人從青少年時期開始吸煙。一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為吸煙是酷的，最后會尼古丁上癮。青少年吸煙在中國是一個大問題。我們必須制止這種行為?！?1題詳解】句意：家長或老師不允許孩子吸煙。asked問；allowed允許；interested對……感興趣。根據(jù)“...bytheirparentsorteachers”可知，孩子吸煙不被家長或老師允許。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)吸煙者在青少年或更早的時候開始吸煙。make制造；stop停止；start開始。根據(jù)“intheirteenagersorearlier”可知，是開始吸煙。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他們想試一試。try嘗試；rest休息；look看。根據(jù)“Somestudentsthinksmokingisverycool,andtheycanseemanypeoplesmokingaroundthem.”可知，他們想試一試，haveatry“試一試”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果年輕人過早開始吸煙，他們很可能會對尼古丁上癮。Unless除非；If如果；Although盡管。根據(jù)“theywillprobablygetaddicted（上癮的）tonicotine（尼古?。笨芍?，這是一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：而且以后很難戒掉getup起床；giveup放棄；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“theywillprobablygetaddicted（上癮的）tonicotine（尼古?。笨芍麄儠δ峁哦∩习a，所以很難放棄吸煙。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：我們能做些什么來讓他們戒煙？How如何；What什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)“...canwedo”可知，what作do的賓語，whatcanwedo“我們能做什么”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：18歲以下的青少年不允許吸煙，否則會被罰款。Adults成人；Parents父母；Teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“under18”可知，是青少年。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們可以為他們的孩子樹立榜樣。for為了；to到；at在。根據(jù)“theirchildren”可知，是為孩子做榜樣。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：如果人們繼續(xù)吸煙，從現(xiàn)在開始，這個數(shù)字每年將增加1000萬。begin開始；keep保持；stop停止。根據(jù)“thenumberwillincrease10millionayear”可知，是繼續(xù)吸煙。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我們必須學(xué)習(xí)并告訴別人吸煙的危害。danger危險；good好的；use使用。根據(jù)“Everyyearaboutfourmillionpeopledieofsmoking.”可知，吸煙是有害的，所以我們必須學(xué)習(xí)并告訴別人吸煙的危害。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀技能（五部分，共30小題；41~60每小題2分；61~70每小題1分；計50分）A）判斷正誤判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫T，不符合的寫F。WhenIwasatschool,IhadaclassmatewhosenamewasTed.TedandIwereinthesameclass.Hesatnexttome.Hehadseriousproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Wealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketoplaywithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.Itoldhimseveraltimesadaytowashhishands.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingdean.Buthejustcouldnothear.AndIdidn’tknowhowtochangehim.Oneday,ourteacherMissHewalkedtoTed.Shesaidnothing.ShetookTedtothewashroom.MissHewashedhishandsslowlyandtoldTedthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforoneweek.Finally,TedunderstandwhatMissHewantedhimtodo.MissHe’slovegivemeagoodexample.WhenIamdoingmyjob,Ialwaysteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtherightwaystodothings.Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretimetolearnandtogrowup.I’dliketosaythankstoMissHebecauseIlearnalotfromher.21.ThewriterandTedwereclassmates.22.WealwayshadtoguesswhatTedwassayingbecausehespoketoofast.23.SometimesTed’shandsandshirtweredirty.24.Atlast,TedcouldunderstandwhatMissHewantedhimtodo.25.MissHeisreallyagoodteacher.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.T25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是作者的一個老師用自己的愛去幫助他們班上的一個同學(xué)，這件事對作者有很大的影響，讓作者自己成為一名老師后，也用愛去關(guān)心他的學(xué)生們。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasatschool,IhadaclassmatewhosenamewasTed.”可知，作者和Ted是同學(xué)。故答案為T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadseriousproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Wealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.”可知，Ted在與人交流上有嚴(yán)重的問題，而不是因為他說話太快，所以同學(xué)們都要猜他在說些什么。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketoplaywithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty”可知，Ted的手和襯衫總是很臟。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,TedunderstandwhatMissHewantedhimtodo.”可知，Ted最后明白了何老師想讓他做什么。故答案為T?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MissHe’slovegivemeagoodexample.…I’dliketosaythankstoMissHebecauseIlearnalotfromher.”可推知，何老師是一位好老師。故答案為T。B）圖表閱讀閱讀下列材料，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案回答問題。AThemoppingrobotPeoplewhomayneeditItispopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Itismorepopularwithofficewomen.WhatitcandoCleandust（灰塵）andhaireasily.WhatpeoplecangetWiththehelpofit,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.26.Themoppingrobotispopularwith________accordingtothechart.A.childrenB.oldpeopleC.officewomen27Usingthemoppingmachinecanhelppeople________.A.helpwithhomeworkB.savetimeonhouseworkC.enjoydoinghousework【答案】26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了掃地機器人的相關(guān)信息。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismorepopularwithofficewomen.”可知它更受辦公室女性的歡迎。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofit,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.”可知掃地機器人能幫人們節(jié)省做家務(wù)的時間。故選B。BNewPaymentMethodsforOnlineShoppinginChinaPaymentWaysAlipayTenpayYeepayWeChatpayAppearingtimeDec.12th,2004Sept.9th,2005Aug.8th,2003Jan.21st,2011CompaniesTaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionAtransfer（中轉(zhuǎn)）station（athirdaccount（賬號）betweensellersandbuyers）Buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.WaysThroughcomputersormobilephones.Mobilephones.Thenumberofcooperativebanks1805911Thenumberofusers3000000030000001000003000000028.________isputintouseearliest.A.Alipay B.Tenpay C.Yeepay29.________arefromthesamepaymentservicecompany.A.TenpayandWeChatpay.BYeepayandWeChatpay.C.AlipayandTenpay.30.WecanuseWeChatpaytopayforonlineshoppingthrough________.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.bothcomputersandmobilephones【答案】28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了支付寶，財付通，易寶支付和微信支付出現(xiàn)的時間，公司，方式，合作銀行的數(shù)量以及用戶數(shù)量等?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Appearingtime”對應(yīng)欄的時間可知，易寶支付出現(xiàn)的最早，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Companies”對應(yīng)欄的內(nèi)容可知，財付通和微信的公司均為Tencent。因此他們是同一家支付服務(wù)公司。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ways”中對應(yīng)的“WeChatpay”的支付方式“Mobilephones”可知，使用微信支付只能用手機，故選B。C）回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.ManypeopleinChinastick（粘貼）papercuttingsontheirwallsortheirwindows.Thepaper-cutterusesverysimpletools,suchasknivesandscissors,tocutpartsofthepaperaway.Afterthesepartsarecutaway,alovelypictureofpeopleoranimalsappears.SomepapercuttingsareofChinesecharacters.Othersareofanimalsorplants.Peoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthemgoodluck.Althoughpapercuttingseemseasytolearn,itisactuallyquitedifficult.Itrequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.AChineseknot（結(jié)）isusuallymadeofthinrope.Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.RedropesareusedbecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.ManyChineseknotshavespecialmeanings.Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck,sotheycarrytheknotswiththemorputthemupathome.31.WherecanweoftenseepapercuttingsinChinesepeople’shomes?____________________________________________32.Willpapercuttingsbringpeoplegoodluck?____________________________________________33.Howcanpeoplebecomeexcellentpapercutters?____________________________________________34.WhatisaChineseknotusuallymadeof?____________________________________________35.WhydopeopleuseredropestomakeChineseknots?____________________________________________【答案】31.Ontheirwallsortheirwindows.32.Yes.33.Itrequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.34.Thinrope.35.BecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——中國結(jié)和剪紙的相關(guān)知識?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ManypeopleinChinastick（粘貼）papercuttingsontheirwallsortheirwindows.”可知，在中國，許多人把剪紙貼在墻上或窗戶上，故填Ontheirwallsortheirwindows.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthemgoodluck.”可知，人們認(rèn)為剪紙將給他們帶來好運，故填Yes.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughpapercuttingseemseasytolearn,itisactuallyquitedifficult.Itrequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.”可知，雖然剪紙看起來很容易學(xué)，但實際上很難。要精通這門藝術(shù)，需要多年的練習(xí)。故填I(lǐng)trequiresyearsofpracticetobecomegoodatthisart.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“AChineseknot（結(jié)）isusuallymadeofthinrope.”可知，中國結(jié)通常是用細(xì)繩做成的，故填Thinrope.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“RedropesareusedbecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.”可知，中國結(jié)常使用紅繩是因為紅色是中國人的幸運色。故填BecauseredisaluckycolorforChinesepeople.D）補全短文閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）?Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.___36___Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.___37___Soisitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.___38___Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.___39___Thirtyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.___40___somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours!D.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.F.Andyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends.G.Parentsspendlesstimecommunicatingwiththeirchildren.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.E40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了青少年現(xiàn)在的生活和過去的生活做對比，詳細(xì)的介紹了生活的變化之大，同時也帶來一些問題等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames...”可知，這里是在列舉一些我們生活中遇到的熟悉的情況。選項C“或者你朋友的自行車比你的好！”符合，故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是列舉另一個人的闡述，且與自行車有關(guān)，選項A“它對我來說太大了?！狈?，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.”可知，父母能夠花更多的錢在每個孩子身上說明現(xiàn)在的家庭變小了，選項B“現(xiàn)在一個典型的家庭更小了?！狈?，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thirtyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!”可知，這里說的是技術(shù)對生活的改變，選項E“技術(shù)可能是我們生活中最大的變化?！狈?，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.”可知，這里說的是運動很少了與健康之間的關(guān)系，D選項“所以他們不像過去那樣健康了。”符合，故選D。E）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、通順。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoask____41____helppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Bothare____42____butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatis____43____itisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustask____44____questioncorrectly.Wealsoneed____45____learnhowtobepolite.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyare____46____toorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirect____47____becauseyouknowthemwell.____48____,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsound____49____.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,____50____willsoundmuchmorepolite.【答案】41.for42.correct43.because44.a45.to46.speaking47.questions48.However49.impolite50.this【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何使用不同的句子來提出問題或請求幫助?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到國外旅游時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。askforhelp“尋求幫助”。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：兩個都是正確的，但是第一個聽起來不那么禮貌。根據(jù)“Wherearetherestrooms?”以及“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”可知，這兩種問法都是正確的，correct“正確的”，形容詞作表語。故填correct?！?3題詳解】句意：那是因為這是一個非常直接的問題。根據(jù)“itisaverydirectquestion”可知，此處解釋了原因，because“因為”符合題意。故填because?！?4題詳解】句意：僅僅正確地提出問題是不夠的?？蘸蟮膓uestion為單數(shù)，且此處表示泛指，故此空用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?5題詳解】句意：我們還需要學(xué)習(xí)如何禮貌。needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填to?！?6題詳解】句意：他們使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們在和誰說話，或者他們對彼此的了解程度。根據(jù)“Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.”可知，此處表示“他們使用的表達(dá)方式可能取決于他們在和誰說話”，speak“說，講”符合題意，空前有are，故此空用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填speaking?！?7題詳解】句意：你可以直接問同學(xué)問題，因為你很了解他們。根據(jù)“Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirect…”可知，此處表示“問問題”，question“問題”符合題意，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填questions?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，如果你對你的老師說“學(xué)校旅行是什么時候？”。根據(jù)“Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirect…becauseyouknowthemwell.…,ifyousaytoyourteacher,‘Whenistheschooltrip?’thismightsound…”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且位于句首，however“然而”符合題意，句首字母要大寫。故填However。【49題詳解】句意：這也許聽起來不禮貌。根據(jù)“Whenistheschooltrip?”可知，直接這樣問老師是不禮貌的，impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞作表語。故填impolite?！?0題詳解】句意：這會聽起來更有禮貌。此空指代前文的“Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”，用指示代詞this。故填this。Ⅳ.寫作技能（71?75小題，每小題2分，76小題20分，共30分）A）翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。August15thinChineseLunarCalendaristheMid-AutumnDay.1.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion.2.Eachfamilywillhavethemembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Themostpopularfoodismooncakes.3.他們是圓的并且看起來像月亮.Themoonisthebrightestthisnight.Peopleeatthedeliciousfoodwhiletheyareenjoyingabeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthistime,someoldpeoplewouldliketotellmanypasteventsandtellthechildrenastoryabouttherabbitonthemoon.4.Thechildrenreallybelievethatthereisarabbitonthemoon.Theyhopetogotothemoonandhavealookoneday.5.多么棒的一個節(jié)日??！51.___________________________________________________52.___________________________________________________53.___________________________________________________54.___________________________________________________55___________________________________________________【答案】51.它是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。52.每個家庭都會讓成員聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。53.Theyareroundandlooklikethemoon.

54.孩子們真的相信月亮上有一只兔子。55.Whatawonderfulfestival！【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。【51題詳解】It“它”，指代中秋節(jié)；oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals“最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一”；inChina“在中國”。故填：它是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一?！?2題詳解】Eachfamily“每個家庭”；willhave“讓”，have為使役動詞；themembers“成員”；gettogether“聚在一起”；tohaveabigdinner“吃一頓豐盛的晚餐”。故填：每個家庭都會讓成員聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐?！?3題詳解】本文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此該句用一般現(xiàn)在時。they“他們”，作主語；are“是”，系動詞；round“圓的”，作表語；and“并且”，表并列；looklike“看起來像”，作并列謂語；themoon“月亮”，作賓語。故填Theyareroundandlooklikethemoon.【54題詳解】Thechildren“孩子們”；reallybelieve“真的相信”；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實際意義；thereis“有”；arabbit“一只兔子”；o