天津市津英中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末線上測(cè)試一、單選選擇25分1.Onedayin1939,NormanBethunecuthisfingerduring______operation.A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：1939年的一天，白求恩在一次手術(shù)中割破了手指?？疾楣谠~。句中指代的是“在一次手術(shù)期間”，英語(yǔ)中指代數(shù)量“一”要用不定冠詞，而operation是元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用an，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來(lái)判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用a。2.—Maryistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗太忙了，不能幫我們完成工作。——我們自己來(lái)做吧?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Maryistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.”可知，應(yīng)是要自己做，結(jié)合“Let’s”是Letus的縮寫(xiě)，所以用ourselves。故選B。3.—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.inventions B.instruments C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是如何把模型飛機(jī)組裝得如此完美的？——很容易。我只是按照操作說(shuō)明去做的。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；instruments儀器；interviews面談；instructions指令，說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?”和“It’seasy.Ijustfollowed...”可知，組裝飛機(jī)模型應(yīng)是按照說(shuō)明書(shū)操作的，故選D。4.—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionagain.—Congratulations,Jack.I’m________ofyou.A.careful B.sure C.proud D.afraid【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我又在歌唱比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！材悖芸?。我為你感到驕傲。

考查形容詞辨析。careful細(xì)心的；sure確定的；proud驕傲的、自豪的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionagain.”可推斷，此處媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該為杰克獲獎(jiǎng)感到“自豪”。故選C。

5.JinmenTigerFootballTeamplayed________QingdaoFootballTeamtendaysago.A.below B.among C.above D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：10天前，金門(mén)老虎足球隊(duì)與青島足球隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)比賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。below在……下面；among在……當(dāng)中；above在……以上；against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。playagainst“與……對(duì)戰(zhàn)”，此處指金門(mén)老虎足球隊(duì)與青島足球隊(duì)對(duì)賽，故選D。6.LookatthephotothatItook________.Iammuchthinnerthanbefore.A.recently B.truly C.really D.simply【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看我最近拍的照片。我比以前瘦多了。考查副詞辨析。recently最近；truly真正地；really真正地；simply僅僅，簡(jiǎn)直。根據(jù)“Iammuchthinnerthanbefore.”可知，從最近拍的照片可以看出比之前瘦了。故選A。7.Thecleverboycalled120________hismotherfelldowninthekitchenyesterday.A.although B.assoonas C.until D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天他媽媽在廚房摔倒后，那個(gè)聰明的男孩立刻打了120?？疾閺膶龠B詞。although盡管；assoonas一……就……；until直到；sothat以便，為了。根據(jù)“Thecleverboycalled120...hismotherfelldown”可知，應(yīng)是媽媽一摔倒男孩就打了120，所以用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。8.ProjectHope________millionsofchildrenfrompoorfamiliessince1989.A.willhelp B.helps C.hashelped D.ishelping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自1989年以來(lái)，希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬(wàn)貧困家庭的兒童。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since1989”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選C。9.Thisgroupofpicturesmanaged________somebeautifulsightsinTianjin.A.toshow B.show C.showing D.showed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這組照片設(shè)法展示了天津的一些美景。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)managetodosth.“設(shè)法做到某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。10.—YouspeakChineseverywell,Sam.—Thanks.Chineseisverypopular.It________widelyintheworld.A.speaks B.isspoke C.wasspoken D.isspoken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，你的中文說(shuō)得很好。——謝謝。中文很受歡迎。它在世界上被廣泛使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。It指的是“Chinese中文”，與謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“Chineseisverypopular.”可知，此處是陳述事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（am/is/aredone），主語(yǔ)是It，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選D。11.—I’minterestedinpapercuttings.Canyoutellme________?—Sure.I’mgoodatmakingthem.A.wherepapercuttingsaremade B.wherearepapercuttingsmadeC.howdowemakepapercuttings D.howwecanmakepapercuttings【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)剪紙感興趣。你能告訴我怎么樣制作剪紙嗎？——當(dāng)然。我擅長(zhǎng)制作它們。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme...”和選項(xiàng)可知，該句賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，排除B、C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“Sure.I’mgoodatmakingthem.”可推斷，問(wèn)句應(yīng)該提問(wèn)做法，用“how”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。12.—Willyougotoplanttreesinthemountains?—!IdoiteveryArbourDay(植樹(shù)節(jié)).A.You’rejoking B.Noshouting C.Youbet D.Nicework【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)去山上種樹(shù)嗎？——當(dāng)然！我每年植樹(shù)節(jié)都這樣做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rejoking你開(kāi)玩笑；Noshouting不要大喊大叫；Youbet當(dāng)然；Nicework干得好。根據(jù)“IdoiteveryArbourDay(植樹(shù)節(jié)).”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)當(dāng)然要去種樹(shù)，故選C。13.The________ofsciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō))toChinabeganattheendoftheQingDynasty.A.tradition B.condition C.introduction D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：科幻小說(shuō)傳入中國(guó)始于清朝末年。

考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；condition狀態(tài)；introduction介紹，引進(jìn)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“...ofsciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō))toChinabeganattheendoftheQingDynasty.”可知此處是指科幻小說(shuō)被引入中國(guó)，故選C。14.Atthemoment,LiHuaandhisparents________thefilmThePioneer.A.willwatch B.werewatching C.arewatching D.havewatched【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：此刻，李華和他的父母正在看電影《革命者》?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Atthemoment”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。15.Ifyouplantopayonthemobilephone,you________taketoomuchmoneywithyou.A.needn’t B.need C.mustn’t D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你打算用手機(jī)付款，你不需要帶太多錢(qián)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；need需要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；must必須。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantopayonthemobilephone,you...taketoomuchmoneywithyou.”可知此處是指不需要帶太多錢(qián)，故選A。16.—Now,e-booksareverypopularwithyoungpeople.—That’strue,butIdon’tthinkpaperbooks________bye-books.A.willreplace B.werereplaced C.havereplaced D.willbereplaced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，電子書(shū)很受年輕人的歡迎?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)，但我不認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)書(shū)會(huì)被電子書(shū)取代?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bye-books”可知，主語(yǔ)paperbooks和謂語(yǔ)replace之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情未發(fā)生，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。17.Getthingsreadyearly________youdon’thavetorusharoundatthelastminute.A.until B.sothat C.since D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：早點(diǎn)把事情準(zhǔn)備好，這樣你就不用在最后一分鐘忙個(gè)不停了?？疾檫B詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。until直到；sothat以便，所以；since自……以來(lái)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“早點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好”的目的是為了“不用再最后忙個(gè)不?！?，所以空處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。18.Thingsaresodifficultthatitseems________.Jackwantstogiveup.A.careful B.hopeful C.careless D.hopeless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：事情太難了，似乎沒(méi)有希望了。杰克想放棄。

考查形容詞辨析。careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的；hopeless沒(méi)有希望的。根據(jù)“Thingsaresodifficultthatitseems...Jackwantstogiveup.”可知此處是指似乎沒(méi)有希望了，故選D。19.—Howmanyfriends________toyourbirthdaypartlastweek,Lily?—Eight.A.wereinvited B.invited C.areinvited D.willbeinvited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，上周有多少朋友被邀請(qǐng)參加你的生日聚會(huì)？——八個(gè)。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，分析句子可知?jiǎng)釉~invite和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+done。故選A。20.Icouldn’tunderstanda________wordinthemovie.A.rapid B.loud C.single D.magical【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電影里一個(gè)詞我都聽(tīng)不懂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rapid快速的；loud大聲的；single單個(gè)的；magical魔法的，神奇的；根據(jù)“Icouldn’tunderstanda...wordinthemovie.”可知，此處指的是“一個(gè)詞都聽(tīng)不懂”，故選C。21.Ididn’thaveaverycloserelationshipwithmysister________.Butnowwearecloser.A.atthattime B.atthesametime C.forthefirsttime D.intime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我和姐姐的關(guān)系不是很親密。但現(xiàn)在我們更接近了。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atthattime當(dāng)時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)；forthefirsttime首次；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“Butnowwearecloser.”可知，此處指當(dāng)時(shí)關(guān)系不好。故選A。22.The________fordiscussiontodayis“Howtomakeagreenschool”.A.excuse B.policy C.winner D.subject【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天討論的主題是“如何打造綠色學(xué)?！??？疾槊~辨析。excuse借口；policy政策；winner勝利者；subject主題。根據(jù)“Howtomakeagreenschool”可知，此處指討論的主題。故選D。23.Weneedmorevolunteers________wastewhichcanberecycled.A.collect B.collected C.tocollect D.collecting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要更多的志愿者來(lái)收集可以回收利用的垃圾?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。needsbtodosth“需要某人做某事”，故選C。24.________allphotosareexcellent,wecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.A.After B.Because C.Assoonas D.Eventhough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然所有的照片都很優(yōu)秀，但我們不能給每個(gè)人都頒獎(jiǎng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；because因?yàn)椋籥ssoonas一……就……；eventhough盡管。“allphotosareexcellent”與“wecannotgiveprizestoeveryone”是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。25.—CanMr.Greenclimbtothetopofthehighestmountaininourcity?—________!Hehaslittleexperienceinclimbing.A.Badluck B.Goodidea C.Noway D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生能登上我市最高的山峰嗎？——不可能！他幾乎沒(méi)有登山經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查情景交際。Badluck真倒霉；Goodidea好主意；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)，不可能；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Hehaslittleexperienceinclimbing.”可知此處表示格林先生不可能登山我市最高的山峰。故選C。二、完形填空10分Thematchwasn’tgoingwell.Itwasthesemi-finals(半決賽)oftheNationalMiddleSchoolFootballChampionship.TherewereonlyfiveminutesleftinthematchandDavid’steam,theGrovefieldGorillas,was___26___.Thescorewas2—1.“ComeonGrovefield,”shoutedDavid’sfriends.“Comeon,David!Youcandoit!”ButDavidwasn’t___27___atall.Hewastiredandhiswholebodyached.Hisfamilywasn’tevenatthematchto___28___himon.Worstofall,hehadlosthisluckyshirt.Therewasnowayhisteamcouldwinnow.___29___atleasthisteamhadtheball.BillyHarrispassedittoCraigWillard.Craig___30___theballoverthegoalie’s(守門(mén)員的)head.Itwentin!Thescorewas2—2!Davidbegantofeelbetteraboutthe___31___.Asthematchwasstartingagain,Davidsawhisfamily’scar___32___pullup(停車)intheparkinglot.HisparentsandhisbrotherJackranoutofthecar.“David!”Dadshouted.“Ifound...Ifound___33___luckyshirt!”HeranovertoDavid.Davidquicklyputontheshirt___34___hewasexpectingtowearandasked,“Wheredidyoufindit?”“ItwasunderJack’sbed.Nowgowin!”Davidpickedupthe___35___andranintothepenaltybox(罰球區(qū)).Therewereonlyfiveseconds(秒)leftinthematch!Hekickedtheballandscored!Itreallywasaluckyshirt!26.A.arriving B.leaving C.losing D.winning27.A.worried B.angry C.surprised D.confident28.A.cheer B.put C.call D.land29.A.Or B.So C.And D.But30.A.took B.threw C.kicked D.played31.A.car B.match C.family D.friend32.A.easily B.probably C.usually D.suddenly33.A.my B.his C.her D.your34.A.why B.what C.which D.when35.A.box B.ball C.shirt D.door【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大衛(wèi)在快要放棄比賽的時(shí)候通過(guò)朋友和家人的鼓勵(lì)最終贏得比賽的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：比賽只剩下五分鐘了，大衛(wèi)所在的格羅夫菲爾德大猩猩隊(duì)快輸了。arriving到達(dá)；leaving離開(kāi)；losing輸?shù)簦粀inning贏得。根據(jù)“Thematchwasn’tgoingwell.”可知，比賽要輸?shù)袅耍蔬xC?！?7題詳解】句意：但是大衛(wèi)一點(diǎn)也不自信。worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的；surprised吃驚的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Comeon,David!Youcandoit!”朋友們都在鼓勵(lì)大衛(wèi)和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指大衛(wèi)沒(méi)有信心，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他的家人甚至沒(méi)有在比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)為他加油。cheer歡呼，鼓舞；put放；call呼喚；land著陸。根據(jù)“atthematch”及上文大衛(wèi)的朋友們?yōu)樗佑涂芍颂幹竎heer..on“為……加油”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是至少他的球隊(duì)有球。Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：克雷格把球踢過(guò)了守門(mén)員的頭。took帶走；threw扔；kicked踢，踢腿；played玩。根據(jù)“theNationalMiddleSchoolFootballChampionship.”可知，足球比賽，所以是踢球，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)開(kāi)始對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽感到好些了。car小汽車；match比賽；family家庭；friend朋友。大衛(wèi)在參加足球比賽，根據(jù)“Thescorewas2—2!”可知，得分后，大衛(wèi)應(yīng)是對(duì)比賽感覺(jué)好些了，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：比賽又開(kāi)始了，大衛(wèi)突然看到他家的車停在了停車場(chǎng)。easily容易地；probably大概，或許；usually通常；suddenly突然。上文講述的是大衛(wèi)在比賽場(chǎng)上的情況，也講到父母沒(méi)來(lái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，結(jié)合“Asthematchwasstartingagain”可知，是比賽開(kāi)始后，突然看到的，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：我找到你的幸運(yùn)襯衫了！my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根據(jù)“hehadlosthisluckyshirt”可知，大衛(wèi)有一個(gè)幸運(yùn)襯衫，這里是爸爸對(duì)大衛(wèi)說(shuō)的話，所以是“你的幸運(yùn)襯衫”，故選D。【34題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)趕緊穿上他想穿的襯衫，問(wèn)道：“你在哪里找到的？”why為什么；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theshirt，空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用which引導(dǎo)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)拿起球跑進(jìn)了罰球區(qū)。box盒子；ball球；shirt襯衫；door門(mén)。根據(jù)“Hekickedtheballandscored!”可知，應(yīng)是拿起球，故選B。三、閱讀理解20分A.Manypeoplethinkheroesneedtobehandsome,rich,orverysmart.Butasforme,aheroisapersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.MyheroisUncleBill.Heistheoldestsonofaworker,andhegrewupinapoorfamilywithfouryoungerbrothersandtwolittlesisters.Hewasgoodatneitherwritingnormaths.Infact,heneverdidwellinschool.Sohehadtogiveupschoolataveryyoungage.Heworkedandgaveallhismoneytohelphisparents.Whenhewasgettingolder,hefoundthathewasveryinterestedinfixingthings.Hecollectedbrokenthingswhichpeoplethrewawayandfixedthem.Hecouldfixalmosteverythingthatdidnotwork.Heworkedhardandnevergaveup.Finally,heopenedhisownrepairshop.Ittookhimabout20yearstobecomeasuccessfulshopkeeper.Now,heisveryrichandhasfourshops.Butheneverforgetsthedayswhenhehadnothing.Hegivesmoneytopoorfamilies,helpspoorkidsbuybooksandoffersthemfreelunch.Healsoencouragespeopletoreusethings.Healwayssays,“Makegooduseofwhatyouhavebecausewejusthaveoneearth.”IamproudofUncleBill.Heisreallyahero.36.Whatkindofpeoplecanbeaheroaccordingtotheauthor(作者)?A.Aheroneedstoberich. B.Aheroneedstobehandsome.C.Aheroneedstobeverysmart. D.Aheroneedstoalwayshelpothers.37.WhatdoesUncleBill’sfatherdo?A.Heisashopkeeper. B.Heisaworker.C.Heisamathsteacher. D.Heisafarmer.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage.A.UncleBillwasinterestedinfixingthings.B.Withthehelpofhisparents,UncleBillbecamesuccessful.C.WhenUncleBillwasyoung,hehadtoworktohelpthefamily.D.UncleBillhasworkedhardandfinallyownsfourrepairshops.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeUncleBill?A.Interesting. B.Careful. C.Helpful. D.Strong.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.UncleBill—MyHero. B.IWanttoHaveanUncleC.SaveOurEarth. D.CanYouHelpMe?【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類短文．主要介紹了叔叔貝爾，很多人認(rèn)為英雄是英俊，富有，睿智．但是作者認(rèn)為英雄是經(jīng)常幫助他人的，叔叔就是這樣的人．貝爾的爸爸是一名工人，貝爾是家里最大的孩子，還有四個(gè)小的弟弟和妹妹，他很擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作和數(shù)學(xué)，但是上學(xué)的成績(jī)不好，很小的時(shí)候就輟學(xué)了，他工作了，把所有的錢(qián)都幫助父母，年紀(jì)大點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)修理東西很感興趣．他把人們?nèi)拥膲牧说臇|西收集起來(lái)，然后修理成可以用的東西，實(shí)際上，他可以修理壞了的所有東西，他工作很努力，從不放棄，后來(lái)就擁有了自己的修理店，他花費(fèi)了20年才成為一個(gè)成功的店老板，他現(xiàn)在很富有，還有其他的四家店，但是叔叔布魯斯從沒(méi)忘記一無(wú)所有的日子，他把錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給貧困的人們，給貧困的孩子書(shū)籍，免費(fèi)給他們提供午餐，還鼓勵(lì)人們廢物再利用，他說(shuō)要充分利用現(xiàn)有的東西，因?yàn)槲覀冎挥幸粋€(gè)地球．【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段信息Butasforme,aheroisapersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.可知在作者眼里能幫助他人的人都是英雄，故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段信息MyheroisUncleBil1.Heistheoldestsonofaworker，可知貝爾叔叔的爸爸是一名工人，故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段信息Heworkedhardandnevergaveup.Finally,heopenedhisownrepairshop.Ittookhimabout20yearstobecomeasuccessfulshopkeeper.可知貝爾叔叔是靠自己努力成功的，所以B的描述錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段信息Hegivesmoneytopoorfamilies,helpspoorkidsbuybooksandoffersthemfreelunch.Healsoencouragespeopletoreusethings.可知貝爾叔叔是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人，故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為英雄是經(jīng)常幫助他人的，叔叔貝爾除了把自己的工資拿出來(lái)幫助父母以外，后來(lái)富有了，還拿出錢(qián)來(lái)幫助貧困的人們，給貧困的孩子書(shū)籍，提供免費(fèi)的午餐給貧困的孩子，根據(jù)"I'mproudofhim．Heisreallyahero．"可知在作者眼里，叔叔貝爾就是他的英雄，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．B.NewZealandisinthePacificOceananditismadeupofislands.ThelargestislandistheSouthIslandandtheNorthIslandisthesecondlargest.MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.85%ofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitepeople”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandbusinessmen.10%areMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianIslandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.WhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.NowmanyMaorisliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtakejobsingovemment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandkeepupmanyofthetraditionswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.ManyplacesinNewZealandhaveMaorinames.In1865,WellingtontookAucklandsplaceandbecamethecapitalofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland.ThetwocitiesareontheNorthIsland.NewZealandhashighmountains,activevolcanoes,lakes,rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches,whichmadeitalocationforthemovieTheLordoftheRings.NewZealandhasmild(溫和的)temperaturesandlotsofsunshine.JanuaryandFebruaryarethewarmestmonthsoftheyear,whileJulyisthecoldest.NewZealandhasmanyspecialbirds.thebestknownisthekiwi.Thekiwi,aboutthesizeofalargechicken,cannotfly.ItisthesymbolofthecountryandyoucanfindpicturesofkiwisonNewZealandstampsandcoins.Thekiwiisnamedafteritscalls-kewe,kewe.NewZealandersarealsocalledKiwis,butveryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild!41.WhendidtheMaorisarriveinNewZealand?A.About10yearsago. B.About85yearsago.C.About200yearsago. D.About1,000yearsago.42.WhydotheMaoriskeepupmanyoftheirtraditionsnow?A.Becausetheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.B.Becausetheywereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.C.Becausetheyareproudoftheircultureandwayoflife.D.Becausetheyallliveandworkinthelargecitiesnow.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheofficiallanguageofNewZealand?A.French. B.English. C.Maori. D.NewZealandSignLanguage.44.WhatdoweknowaboutthecapitalofNewZealand?A.ThecapitalisontheSouthIslandofNewZealand.B.AtfirstWellingtonwasthecapitalbutnowAucklandis.C.WellingtonwasnotthecapitalofNewZealanduntil1865.D.ThecapitalofNewZealandisthelargestcityinthecountry.45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesentence“veryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild”?A.ManyNewZealanderslikethekiwibird B.ThekiwibirdisactuallyakindofanimalindangerC.Thelocalpeoplecanseekiwibirdsinthezoo. D.Thekiwibirddoesn’tliveinthewildanymore.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新西蘭的人口，語(yǔ)言，城市，地形和氣候?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianIslandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury”.可知，毛利人大約在10世紀(jì)左右從波利尼西亞群島來(lái)到新西蘭。因此在大約1000年以前，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareproudoftheircultureandkeepupmanyofthetraditionswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife”.可知，毛利人為自己的文化和生活方式感到自豪，因此他們保留了許多傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages:English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage”.可知，新西蘭有三種官方語(yǔ)言：英語(yǔ)、毛利語(yǔ)和新西蘭手語(yǔ)。因此不包括法語(yǔ)，故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1865,WellingtontookAucklandsplaceandbecamethecapitalofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland”.可知，直到1865年，惠靈頓才成為新西蘭的首都，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)句意，很少有人在野外看見(jiàn)幾維鳥(niǎo)，因此表示它們處于危險(xiǎn)中，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)“Theyareproudoftheircultureandkeepupmanyofthetraditionswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife”.可知，毛利人為自己的文化和生活方式感到自豪，因此他們保留了許多傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。故選C。CWateristherootofourlife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ononehand,althoughaboutseventy-onepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-sevenpercentofthewaterisseawaterorsaltwater,sothewaterwecandrinkisreallylimited(有限的).Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.Trytofixbrokentapsortheleakytoiletinourhouses.Turnoffthetapsasoftenaswecan—don’tuserunningwatertowashfruit,vegetablesandsoon.Neverpourwastewaterawaybecausewecanuseittodootherthings,suchaswateringplants.Donotoftenwaterthelawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.Stoptakingalongbathandhaveashortshowerinstead.46.About________percentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater.A.97% B.71% C.3% D.25%47.Becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglarger,more________isneeded.A.rice B.healthyfoodC.drinkingwater D.freshfruit48.Thelawnmayonlyneedwateringevery________daysinsummer.A.four B.six C.eight D.nine49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?A.Fixingthebrokentaps.B.Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.C.Usingrunningwatertowashvegetables.D.Takingashortshowerinsteadofalongbath.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtosavewater.B.Don’tusecleanwater.C.Wherewatercomesfrom.D.Howtousedrinkingwater.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何節(jié)約用水。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughaboutseventy-onepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater”可知，大約71%的世界被水覆蓋，故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.”可知，因?yàn)槭澜缟系娜丝谠絹?lái)越多，所以需要越來(lái)越多的飲用水，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.”可知，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，夏季每5到7天澆一次草坪，冬季每10到14天澆一次草坪，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnoffthetapsasoftenaswecan—don’tuserunningwatertowashfruit,vegetablesandsoon.”可知，不要用流水洗水果，蔬菜等，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何節(jié)約用水，故選A。D.Aworld-famousCanadianwriter,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexperts(專家)andstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Thewriterwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫(xiě)板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Thewriterandfancantalkwitheachotherthroughwebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,Atwoodorganizedtwotransatlantic(橫渡大西洋的)booksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications(應(yīng)用).Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreallyfun,”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththewriter,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”However,notallthepeopleliketheinvention.Atwoodhasreceiveddisagreementfromsomewriterswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyouwereneversenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”51.WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A.Tosetupherowncompany. B.Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C.Towriteherbooksinanewway. D.Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.52.HowdoestheLongPenwork?A.Itcopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B.Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor’ssignature.C.Thewebcamsendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanothercity.D.Thefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignaturehimself.53.WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A.Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B.Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C.Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D.Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.54.HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A.Tomakelegaldocuments. B.Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C.Tokeeparecordofthewriter’sideas. D.Toallowwriterandfantoexchangevideos.55.WhatcouldyouknowfromParagraphs5and6?A.Atwooddoesn’tmeantoendbooktours. B.SomepeoplethinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C.Bookstoreownersdon’tsupporttheLongPen. D.PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界著名的加拿大作家瑪格麗特·阿特伍德發(fā)明的世界上第一臺(tái)遠(yuǎn)程簽名設(shè)備：theLongPen?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.”（在經(jīng)歷了從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市的簽名售書(shū)之旅之后，阿特伍德認(rèn)為一定有更好的方式來(lái)做這些事）可推測(cè)，Atwood決定發(fā)明LongPen的目的就是讓這種簽售活動(dòng)稍微輕松一點(diǎn)。故選D。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewriterwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫(xiě)板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Thewriterandfancantalkwitheachotherthroughwebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))andcomputerscreens.”可知，作者先用一種特殊的筆在平板電腦上寫(xiě)個(gè)人信息和簽名，之后在另一個(gè)城市的接收端，安裝了一支普通鋼筆的機(jī)械臂在書(shū)上簽名。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.（該裝置經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)版本，其中一個(gè)版本真的會(huì)冒煙）”可推知，LongPen在獲得成功之前經(jīng)歷過(guò)數(shù)次失敗。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications(應(yīng)用).Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.（它還有其他幾個(gè)潛在的應(yīng)用。它可以提高信用卡的安全性，并允許人們從另一個(gè)省簽訂合同）”可知，LongPen還有很多潛在的功能，比如說(shuō)提高信用卡的安全性。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Butshesaid,‘Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyouwereneversenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.’”（但她說(shuō)，“你將有可能去那些以前因?yàn)槌霭嫔谈恫黄疱X(qián)而從未被送去的地方”）”可推斷出，她并沒(méi)有打算結(jié)束她的巡回簽名售書(shū)活動(dòng)。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5分A:Goodafternoon,ZhangNing!_____56_____B:I’mreadingabookcalledTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:Isitinteresting?B:____57____Theherointhebookisacastaway(沉船后漂流到孤島的人).A:____58____B:Helivesonanislandformanyyears.Intheendheissavedandcomesbackhome.A:____59____B:Itcameoutin1719.A:It’sapitythatIhaven’treadit.B:Oh,ifyoulike,Icanlendittoyou.A:____60____B:You’rewelcome.A.Thanksalot.B.Whendiditcomeout?C.Haveyoureadthatbook?D.Whatareyoudoingthere?E.Yes,Ihavereaditafewtimes.F.DanielDefoeisanEnglishwriter.G.Pleasetellmemoreaboutthehero.【答案】56.D57.E58.G59.B60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是張寧和A在談?wù)撍x書(shū)籍《魯濱遜漂流記》的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookcalledTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)“你在做什么”，D項(xiàng)“你在那兒干什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitinteresting?”可知，空處應(yīng)是“yes”或“no”的回答，E項(xiàng)“是的，我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)幾遍了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Helivesonanislandformanyyears.Intheendheissavedandcomesbackhome.”可知，這里是繼續(xù)介紹這本書(shū)里的主人公的情況，G項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)告訴我更多關(guān)于主人公的事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcameoutin1719.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)什么時(shí)候出版，B項(xiàng)“它什么時(shí)候出版的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示感謝，A項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。五、完成句子30分61.我們將要把這些照片發(fā)布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上。Wewill________________thesephotosonourschoolwebsite.【答案】①.put②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“will”可知，后面用動(dòng)詞原形；“發(fā)布”putup。故填put；up。62.我們應(yīng)該將廢物分為可回收的和可扔掉的兩部分。Weshoulddividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingsto________________.【答案】①.throw②.away【解析】【詳解】“扔掉”throwaway，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填throw；away。63.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)，這是一個(gè)奇特而具有魔力的地方。________________thelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.【答案】①.According②.to【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“據(jù)……說(shuō)”的表達(dá)，用accordingtosb.表示，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)ccording；to。64.他的書(shū)現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)仍然很有意義。Hisbook________alotof________toustoday.【答案】①.makes②.sense【解析】【詳解】makesensetosb“對(duì)……有意義”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)hisbook是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填makes；sense。65.盡管他現(xiàn)在24歲了，但還是像個(gè)孩子。________________he’s24now,heisstilllikeachild.【答案】①.Even②.though##if【解析】【詳解】“盡管”eventhough/evenif，固定搭配，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Even；though/if。66.老師非常高興地宣讀這次攝影比賽的獲勝者。Theteacherismorethanhappyto________________thewinnersofthephotocompetition.【答案】①.read②.out【解析】【詳解】“宣讀”readout，behappytodosth“很高興做某事”，故填read；out。67.盯住他。別讓他逃走。Keepaneyeonhim.Don’tlethim________.【答案】①.run②.away【解析】【詳解】runaway“逃走”，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故填run；away。68.他正在遭受疾病的折磨。Heis________hisillness.【答案】①.suffering②.from【解析】【分析】【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填“遭受……折磨”的英文短語(yǔ)，“sufferfrom”意為“忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦”；本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，句中已有be動(dòng)詞，故填suffering；from。69.成千上萬(wàn)人來(lái)到體育場(chǎng)觀看比賽。________peoplecametothestadiumtowatchthegame【答案】①.Thousands②.of【解