Unit2+知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí) 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2Thisismysister1.短語(yǔ)歸納：haveagoodday過(guò)得愉快aphotoof…??的照片inthefirstphoto在第一張照片上inmyfamily在我的家庭里thenameof……的名字aphotoofmyfamily一張我的全家福familytree全家福（家族關(guān)系圖）familyphoto全家福2.必備典句：1.Thatismyfamily.那是我的家庭。2.Thosearemyparents.那是我的父母。3.Thesearemybrothers.這些是我的兄弟。4.-Who'sshe?她是誰(shuí)？-She'smysister.她是我的姐姐（妹妹）。5.ThisismysisterKate.這是我的妹妹凱特。6.-Nicetomeetyou,Jane．見(jiàn)到你很高興。-Nicetomeetyou,too.見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。7.-Arethoseyourparents？那是你的父母嗎？-Yes,theyare.是的，他們是。8.Well,haveagoodday!好吧，祝你們過(guò)得愉快！9.Hi,I’mJenny.嗨，我是珍妮。10.Hi,mynameisPaul.嗨，我叫保羅。11.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily．這里有一張我的全家福。3.指示代詞this,that,these,those1.指示代詞是表示“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些”的代詞，其中tis和these是指距離說(shuō)話人較近的人或者事物：that和those是指離物或人較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物。2.指不代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連系動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式is，同時(shí)后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)these,those作主話時(shí)，連系動(dòng)詞be用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，同時(shí)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.在回答主語(yǔ)是this或that的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在答語(yǔ)中用it代替句中的this或者that。當(dāng)回答these或those作主語(yǔ)的一股疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在答語(yǔ)中用they代替句中的these或those4.介紹某人時(shí)，用this或that，而不用he或she.5.打電話時(shí)，說(shuō)白己是誰(shuí)用Thisis...問(wèn)別人是誰(shuí)用Who'sthat?4.如何將單數(shù)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)（1）指示代詞的變化：this變?yōu)閠hese,that變?yōu)閠hose（2）人稱的變化：第一人稱1變?yōu)閣e，you不發(fā)生變化，he/she/it變?yōu)閠hey.Iamateacher.我是一位老師一Weareteachers.我們是老師。（3）be動(dòng)詞的變化：am或is變?yōu)閍re。Issheyoursister？她是你的妹妹嗎？一Aretheyyoursisters？她們是你的妹妹嗎？（4）可數(shù)名詞的變化：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式5.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：①一般情況下在詞尾加s如pen-pens②以x，s,ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加es。如watch-watches③以o結(jié)尾地詞加s或者es。如photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i再加es。如family-families⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，變士或e為v再加es。如knife-knives6.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這有兩張好看的我的全家福。此句為倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)宇應(yīng)該是“Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere”當(dāng)句了以here,there等詞開(kāi)頭時(shí)，要用倒裝句，即“Here/There十謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞十主語(yǔ)（名詞）”。其屮謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要看后面主語(yǔ)市定，后面主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，后面主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。例：Hereisthenews.這里有一條消息。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1.Mum,

ismyfriend,LiLei.LiLei,

ismymother.A.he;sheB.she;heC.this;thisD.this;that2.-Are

yourkeys?-Yes,theyare.They're

.A.this;myB.that;mineC.these;myD.those;mine3.-

isshe?-Sheismysister.A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What

4.Look!

isapen.And

arepencils.A.This;thatB.These;thoseC.This;those.D.Those;this

5.-Whatarethese?-

classrooms.A.TheseareB.ThisisC.TheyareD.Thatis6.

ismyfriend,and

ismybrother.A.This;thatB.This;heC.This;thoseD.It;these7.

boysoverthere(那兒)aremycousins.Theyareinfrontofatree.A.ThatB.ThisC.ThoseD.These8.-Haveagoodday,Jane!-

.A.I’mOKB.No,thanks

C.ThankyouD.Yes,please9.-Isthegirlyoursister?-

.Sheismyfriend.A.Yes,sheisB.Yes,heis

C.No,heisn’tD.No,sheisn’t10.-AretheseyourEnglishbooks?-No,

aren't.They're

Englishbooks.A.it;theyB.these;heC.they;herD.their;she11.Here

yourpens.A.isB.areC.amD.be12.Isthatyour

?

A.amapB.photosC.rulersD.picture

13.

isTom.

bagisathome(在家).A.She;HerB.Her;SheC.His;HeD.He;His14.Jackismyuncle.Hisdaughterismy

.A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinD.mother15.Thisisaphoto

myfamily.A.atB.ofC.inD.to二、完形填空Thisisa

1

ofJohn’sfamily.Thisman

2

Mr.Green.

3

isJohn’sfather.

4

womanisMrs.Green.

5

isJohn’smother.Who

6

thisboyand

7

girl?The

8

isJohn,Mr.Green’sson.The

9

isKate,Mr.Green’sdaughter.Kateis

10

sister.JohnandKatearebrotherandsister.

（）1.A.bookB.photoC.mapD.room

（）2.A.isB.amC.areD.be

（）3.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

（）4.A.AB.AnC.TheseD.This

（）5.A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

（）6.A.isB.amC.beD.are

（）7.A.aB.theseC.thisD.an

（）8.A.girlB.boyC.boysD.girls

（）9.A.girlB.boyC.boysD.girls

（）10.A.JohnB.JohnsC.John’sD.Johns’三.閱讀理解

ALookatthepicture.Whoisthegirl?Sheismyfriend.HernameisAliceBlack.SheisanEnglishgirl.

Alicehasabigfamily.Hergrandparentshavetwodaughtersandoneson—herfather.Sheliveswithhergrandparents,parents,twobrothersandonesister.Alicehastwodogs—BobbyandTony.BobbyisblackandTonyiswhite.Alicelikes

them

verymuch.

Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasagoodfriendatschool.HernameisHelen.Theyarecousins,too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()1.

isthegirl’slastname.

A.WhiteB.BrownC.BlackD.Green()2.Alice’sparentshave

children

(孩子).

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

()3.第二段中劃線單詞them指代的是“

”。

A.herdogsB.herfamilyC.herfriendsD.herbrothers

()4.HelenisAlice’s

.

A.auntB.sisterC.teacherD.cousin()5.下列哪句陳述是正確的？A.AliceisinChina.

B.Alicehastwoaunts.

C.Alicehasnosister.

D.Bobbyisawhitedog.

BThisismyfamily.Mygrandpa’snameisHarryBrown.Mygrandma’snameisJeanBrown.Myfather’snameisJeffBrown.Mymother’snameisHelenBrown.Ihaveasister.HernameisKateBrown.MynameisTomBrown.I’mten.Mysisteriseight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。6.Howmanypeople(多少人)arethereinTom’sfamily?

7.WhatisTom’sgrandma’sname?

8.IsHelenTom’smother?

9.HowoldisTomBrown?

10.IsKateTom’scousin?

四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(單句首字母填空)1.Thisismyu

.Heismymother'sbrother.2.---Aretheyyourfatherandmother?---Yes,they'remyp

.3.Doesshehaveanybrothersors

?4.Mya

ismyfather'ssister.5.MynameisJennyBrown.Mr.Brownismyfather.I'mhisd

.6.Hello,I'mBob.Myf

nameisWhite.7.Aretheyhis

(鑰匙)?8.Thisisap

ofyourclassroom.CanIhavealookatit?9.Aliceismysister.Iamherb

.10.Myuncle'schildrenaremyc

.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Herearetwo

(picture).2.Isthat

(you)eraser?

3.

(that)aremybrothers.

4.

(Her)isn’tSusan.HernameisMary.

5.Thosearemy

(photo).六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thatishissister.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

hissister?2.Isheyouruncle?(作否定回答)

,he

.3.Thatismybrother.(改為否定句)

mybrother.4.Theseareherbooks.(改為單數(shù)句)

herbook.5.Thatgirlis

mysister.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

thatgirl?七、完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.那是戴爾的爺爺奶奶嗎？

Dale’sgrandparents?2.比爾，他們是誰(shuí)？

,Bill?3.這兩個(gè)女孩是我的表妹。

two

aremycousins.4.這兒有一張中國(guó)地圖。

amapofChina.5.湯姆和彼得在下一張照片里。TomandPeterare

the

photo.八、從方框中選擇正確的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Mary:Lookatthispicture,Tom.Tom:Isitapictureofyourfamily?Mary:Yes,itis.Tom:Oh,youhaveabigfamily.Who’sthis?Mary:

1

Tom: