新概念英語二冊(cè)超詳講義筆記Lesson76AprilFools'Day愚人節(jié)

Lesson76AprilFools'Day愚人節(jié)【Newwordsandexpressions】（15）fool n.傻瓜bulletin n.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)announcer n.（電視、電臺(tái)）播音員macaroni n.通心面，空心面條leading adj.主要的grower n.種植者splendid adj.極好的stalk n.梗gather v.收莊稼thresh v.打（莊稼）process v.加工Signor n.（意大利語）先生present adj.目前的champion n.冠軍studio n.播音室fool n.傻瓜(1)n.傻子，愚人，呆子eg.Don’tbeafool!別傻了！Heisnofool.他不是傻子！Youfool!你真傻！adj.(美）愚蠢的，傻的（foolish)afoolidea愚蠢的念頭befoolenoughtodosth.笨到做……eg.Shewasfoolenoughtobelievethat.她笨到相信那件事。makeafoolof愚弄，嘲笑eg.Don’tmakeafoolofpoorpeople.不要嘲笑窮人。v.愚弄，騙，騙取eg.Hehasfooledalotofpeopleintobelievingthatheisanhoneststatesman.他騙取許多人相信他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的政治家。foolabout=foolaround閑蕩，閑游bulletin n.新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)（1）n.(政府機(jī)關(guān)的）公報(bào)，告示，公告（2）n.新聞快報(bào)eg.bulletinboard(美）面，布告牌noticeboard(英）announcer n.（電視、電臺(tái)）播音員announcev.發(fā)表，宣布，告知eg.announceneweconomicpolicies發(fā)布新經(jīng)濟(jì)方案ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.這新聞在電視上會(huì)公共播出。Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoschooltomorrow.請(qǐng)通知你的同學(xué)明天不上課。v.顯示，預(yù)告eg.Awarmsunshineannouncestheingofspring.=Awarmsunshineannouncesthatspringising.溫暖的陽光顯示著春天就要來了。announcern.廣播員，播音員announcementn.發(fā)表，公布；告知，宣告eg.I’dliketomakeanimportantannouncement.我要發(fā)表一項(xiàng)重要聲明。macaroni n.通心面，空心面條spaghetti意大利面條leading adj.主要的adj.主要的，最重要的eg.theleadingtpics主要話題playaleadngpart扮演主角adj.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的，卓越的，一流的eg.leadingpoliticians卓越的政治家adj.先導(dǎo)的，帶頭的eg.aleadinghorse帶頭的馬leadingarticle社論，評(píng)論leadinglight重要人物，有權(quán)者grower n.種植者(1)n.栽培者eg.avegetablegrower蔬菜栽培者(2)n.成長得…的植物eg.afastgrower早熟植物=aquickgrowergrow(1)v.成長，長大eg.Childrengrowrapidly.孩子長得很快。Hehasgrown10centimetrestallerinayear.他一年長高10厘米。(數(shù)目，數(shù)量）增大，增加eg.Thepopulationofthiscityisgrowingeveryyear.這個(gè)城市的人口每年都在增長。Ouranxietiesgrewasoursongrew.隨著兒子長大，我們憂慮的事情增多了。v.(逐漸）變得，變成…狀態(tài)eg.Itwasgrowingdark.天變暗了。Hehasgrownrich.他變富有了。Hehasgrownexcited.他變得興奮起來。growon(事情對(duì)某人有）越來越大的影響，越來越被…喜愛eg.Thedrinkinghabitgrewonme.我染上飲酒的習(xí)慣。Ididn’tlikerockmusicatfirst,butitasgrownonme.我起初不喜歡搖滾樂，但現(xiàn)在我漸漸喜歡上它了。growup成長eg.Growup!別孩子氣了！growingadj.成長的eg.growingpains成長期神經(jīng)痛；青春期苦惱grownadj.長成的，大人的eg.agrownman一個(gè)大人splendid adj.極好的adj.(風(fēng)景，建筑）壯麗的，華麗的，壯觀的eg.asplendidsunset壯麗的落日Theviewwasjustspeldnid.風(fēng)景極為壯觀adj.太好的，真了不起的eg.We’vehadasplendidtime.我們玩得相當(dāng)開心。That’sasplendididea.真是個(gè)了不起的主意。splendidlyadv.極好地splendorn.光彩，光輝eg.thesplendorofasunset夕陽的光輝thesplendorofthepalace宮殿的富麗堂皇stalk n.梗n.莖，葉柄，花梗eg.cherrystalks櫻桃的梗sternstalk花莖petal花瓣leaf葉子root根v.大踏步地走，昂首闊步地走eg.Hestalkedoutinanger.他憤怒地大踏步走出去。gather v.收莊稼v.收成，摘取，收集eg.Shegatheredflowersfromthegarden.她在花園里摘花。afarmergatheringinthecrop正在收割的農(nóng)民aboygatheringhistoyup正在收拾玩具的男孩v.獲知，推測(cè)為eg.Igatheredfromherremarksthatsheisn’tsatisfiedwithherjob.我從她的言談中推測(cè)她對(duì)工作不滿意。gatheringn.聚集，集會(huì)，集合thresh v.打（莊稼）,（把谷物）脫粒eg.threshingmachine脫粒機(jī)process v.加工n.過程，經(jīng)過，（自然的）作用theprocessofdevelopment發(fā)展（育）的過程eg.Doyouknowwhatchemicalprocessesareinvolvedwhenfoodisdigested?n.制法，程度，處置beintheprocessof在…進(jìn)行中間，在…之中eg.Thebuildingisintheprocessofbeingrestored.這幢大樓在重建過程中。theprocessofmakingcake做蛋糕的程序v.加工；處理processionn.行列Signor n.（意大利語）先生present adj.目前的adj.目前的，現(xiàn)今的eg.thepresentPresident責(zé)任總統(tǒng)atthepresentmoment在此刻inthepresentcase在目前這種情況下adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的（反義詞：absent)eg.Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.許多學(xué)生參加這個(gè)會(huì)。Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?還有誰在場(chǎng)？Allthegirlspresentturnedtohim.所有在場(chǎng)的孩子都向他求助。adj.留存的，浮現(xiàn)的eg.Thetouchingsceneisstillpresenttomymind.presentpany在座各位n.禮物eg.Christmaspresentsn.現(xiàn)在eg.atpresent=nowv.贈(zèng)送；上演eg.presentspecialprograms上演特別節(jié)目champion n.冠軍，優(yōu)勝者，錦標(biāo)保持人(champ口語）eg.Ifourteamdefeatsyours,we’llbethechampions.假如我們打敗你們隊(duì)，我們就是冠軍了。theworld’sheavyweightchampion世界重量級(jí)冠軍runnerup=secondplace亞軍thirdplace季軍championshipn.冠軍身份，冠軍稱號(hào)；錦標(biāo)寒（常用復(fù)數(shù)）studio n.播音室n.工作室，畫室n.電影制片廠n.錄音室；播音室；灌唱片室eg.studioapartment（美）單房公寓=efficiencyapartment【Text】'Toendourspecialnewsbulletin,'saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer,'we'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Ontheright,youcanseeMrs.Brabanteherself.Shehasbeenhelpingherhusbandforthirtyyearsnow.Mrs.Brabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactorywherethecropisprocessed.Thislastsceneshowsyouwhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest:thefamousCalabrianmacaronieatingpetition!SignorFratelli,thepresentchampion,haswoniteveryyearsince1991.Andthatendsourspecialbulletinfortoday,Thursday,Aprillst.We'renowgoingbacktothestudio.'參考譯文“作為我們專題新聞節(jié)目的結(jié)尾，”電視廣播員說，“我們現(xiàn)在到克拉布利亞的通心粉田里。通心粉在這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)種植了600多年了。兩個(gè)主要種植者，朱塞皮.莫爾道瓦和里卡多.布拉班特告訴我，他們一直期待著今年獲得一個(gè)大豐收，收割工作比往年開始要早些。這里您可以看到兩個(gè)工人，他們協(xié)力割下了3車金黃色的通心粉秸。全村的人都日夜奮戰(zhàn)，要趕在9月的雨季之前把今年的莊稼收獲上來，打完場(chǎng)。在屏幕的右側(cè)，您可以看到布拉班特太太本人，她已經(jīng)幫了她的丈夫30年了。布拉班特太太現(xiàn)在正和負(fù)責(zé)通心粉加工的當(dāng)?shù)丶庸S的經(jīng)理交談。這最后一個(gè)鏡頭向您展示了收獲之后將發(fā)生的事情：著名的克拉布利亞人吃通心粉大賽！目前的冠軍弗拉特里先生，自1991年以來，年年獲勝。今天4月1日，星期四的專題新聞節(jié)目到此結(jié)束?，F(xiàn)在我們回到電視演播室?！薄菊n文講解】1、'Toendourspecialnewsbulletin,'saidthevoiceofthetelevisionannouncer,we'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.endv.使…結(jié)束，終止eg.Theroadendshere.這條路就到這兒了。Theydecidedtoendtheirrelationship.他們決定終止關(guān)系。Theyendedtheplaywithasong.他們以一首歌結(jié)束這個(gè)演出。announcer(電視，電臺(tái)）播音員anchorman（電視等）新聞綜合報(bào)道員，主播；主持人gooverto(1)往…去eg.Hewentovertoanoldwomanandhelpedherintothebus.他朝老太太走過去，幫助她上了公共汽車。越過eg.gooverthefence越過柵欄(詳細(xì)地）調(diào)查，檢查，視察eg.Iwentoverthefigurestwice,butreachedthesametotal.我把數(shù)字檢查了兩遍，但是得出相同的總和。Youshouldgooverahousebeforebuyingit.在買房子之前你應(yīng)該檢查一下。反復(fù)，溫習(xí)eg.Shewentoverthelinestimeandagain.她反復(fù)溫習(xí)臺(tái)詞。2、Macaronihasbeengrowninthisareaforoversixhundredyears.Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.twooftheleadinggrowers兩個(gè)主要種植者GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante（同位語關(guān)系)havebeenexpecting一直期待著(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）asplendidcrop大豐收harvesting(n.)=harvest(n.v.)eg.agoodharvest豐收=afairharvestabadharvest歉收=apoorharvestharvester收獲者，收割者thanusual比平常usualadj.平常的usuallyadv.通常eg.Thismorningshegotupearlierthanusual.今天早上她比平常起得早。Heusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.他通常6點(diǎn)起床。3、Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.between作介詞時(shí)含義之一是“作為……共同努力的結(jié)果，協(xié)力”：betweenthem由于他們共同努力的結(jié)果between在兩者之間among在三者或三者以上之中eg.TomsatbetweenJillandJennifer.Tom坐在Jill和Jennifer之間。ThePrimeMinisterwasamongthosepresent.首相在出席者中間。You’llfinditsomewhereamongthosenewspapers.你將在報(bào)紙中間找到它。finishdoingeg.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.我還沒有讀完這本書。threecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks三車金黃通心粉cartloadn.馬車之量，大量goldenadj.金黃色的eg.thegoldenyearsofone’slife人生的黃金時(shí)代agoldenopportunity絕好的機(jī)會(huì)4、Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Thewholevillage全村人hasbeenworking(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）一直在工作gatheringandthreshing收割和打場(chǎng)(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）theSeptemberrains9月雨季rainsn.雨水；雨季，季節(jié)性的雨（常用復(fù)數(shù)）drizzle蒙蒙細(xì)雨shower驟雨squall狂風(fēng)暴雨thundershower雷陣雨downpour傾盆大雨5、Ontheright,youcanseeMrs.Brabanteherself.ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊6、Shehasbeenhelpingherhusbandforthirtyyearsnow.hasbeenhelping(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）一直在幫助7、Mrs.Brabanteistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactorywherethecropisprocessed.wherethecropisprocessed通心粉所加工的工廠（where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾factory)manager經(jīng)理salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理generalmanager總經(jīng)理director主任，主管headmaster中小學(xué)校長principal中小學(xué)校長president大專院校校長chancellor大專院校校長sectionchief科長，處長8、Thislastsceneshowsyouwhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest:thefamousCalabrianmacaronieatingpetition!thelastscene最后一個(gè)鏡頭whatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）Calabria克拉布利亞Calabrian克拉布利亞人9、SignorFratelli,thepresentchampion,haswoniteveryyearsince1991.thepresentchampion是SignorFratelli的同位語haswoniteveryyearsince1991自從1991年每年都獲勝（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）10、Andthatendsourspecialbulletinfortoday,Thursday,Aprillst.We'renowgoingbacktothestudio.'specialbulletin專題新聞節(jié)目specialadj.特別的，特殊的eg.specialtreatment特殊對(duì)待aspecialcorrespondent特派員specialtalent卓越的才能adj.專門的，特殊的（反義詞：general普通的，一般的）eg.aspecialhospital?？漆t(yī)院makeaspecialstudyofAmericanliterature專攻美國文學(xué)adj.特別做的，專用的，臨時(shí)的eg.aspecialtoolfordiggingholes挖坑的專用工具aspecialtrain臨時(shí)（特別）列車n.特別節(jié)目eg.Today’sSpecial本日特價(jià)品【KeyStructures】（L4，L28，L52重點(diǎn)講解過現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：構(gòu)成：have+done/has+doneeg.Theyhaveseenthefilmmanytimes.這部電影他們已經(jīng)看了很多次了。含義：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者說過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能再繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：構(gòu)成：havebeen+doing/hasbeen+doing含義：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，一直發(fā)生著，存在著影響。eg.We’vejustbeentalkingaboutyou.剛剛我們一直在談?wù)撃恪！維pecialDifficulties】UsualandUsuallyusualadj.通常的，平常的，慣常的Itisusualwithhimtogetuplate.Iparkedthecarattheusualplace.usuallyadv.平常，通常Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?BetweenandAmongbetweenprep.在（兩者）之間Ipickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfinger.當(dāng)表示兩兩之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，between可用于3個(gè)（或3個(gè)以上）的名詞前：Thevillageliesbetweenariver,amountainandaroad.amongprep.在……中間，被……環(huán)繞（指三者以上）Thechurchliesamongmountains.Amongthoseboys,Danisthetallest.Manager，DirectorandHeadmastermanagern.經(jīng)理Ienteredthe