大學英語B 統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案三

大學英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案三XIANJUTVUNIVERSITYCHENXIUHUA2009.3

第一部分交際英語

此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.―Howdoyoudo?―_____A. I'mfine. B. Notbad.C. Howdoyoudo? D. Nicetomeetyou.正確答案：C題目解析：譯文是你好的意思，回答也應該用Howdoyoudo?固定用法。正確答案選C。2.―Mr.Smith,thisismyfriendMissBrown.―_____A. Sheisbeautiful. B.Nicetomeetyou.C. Really?D.Doyouhaveafriend?正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：史密斯先生，這是我的朋友布朗女士。解析：答案A她很漂亮。答案B很高興見到你。答案C真的？答案D你有朋友嗎？正確答案選B。3.—Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.—_____A. Youreyesarebeautiful. B. Perhapsyouneedtoexamineyoureyes.C. Idon'twanttocleartheblackboard. D. Whatdoyouthinkoftheblackboard?正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：我不太能看清楚黑板。解析：A你的眼睛很美麗。B可能你需要去檢查一下你的眼睛。C我不想去擦黑板。D你認為黑板怎么樣？所以只有B符合語境，正確答案為B。4.―_____―I'msadbecauseIhavetoleavesoon.A. Whatareyouwaitingfor?B.Whenwillyougo?C. Whyareyoulate? D.Whyareyousosad,Tom?正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：我很傷心因為我馬上就要走了。解析：答案A你在等什么??？答案B你什么時候走？答案C你為什么遲了啊。答案D你為什么這么哀傷啊，TOM？根據(jù)回答的意思應該是問他為什么傷心的意思。正確答案D。5.—____—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A. WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis? B. HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C. DidyourparentsgotoParislastWednesday? D. WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?正確答案：B題目解析：下文回答是呆了差不多一周，根據(jù)這個回答可以推斷上文是問呆了多長時間。第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iworkedasamanagerinacompanyforanumberofyears.Ilikedmyjob,andwasdoingwellthere,butourcompanywasboughtbyalargercompanyandmostofthemanagersatourplacelosttheirjobs.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI'dalwayswantedtodo―becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.Changingprofessions(職業(yè))hasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.

ThemaindifferenceformenowisthatIhaveamuchmoreflexible(靈活的)schedule.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore―between45and50hoursaweek―butmyscheduleismuchlessrigidthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8to5everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,IworkwhenIfeellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2A.M.,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.Itseemsmorenaturaltome.

IalsodecidedthatitwasabouttimeIbegantopaymoreattentiontomyhealth.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexercised.Ialreadyfelttiredafterwork,soIjustcamehomeintheeveningandwatchedTV.However,lastyearIjoinedahealthclubandbegantodoregularexercise.AsaresultIhavelostover10poundsandIfeelmuchbetter.I'vealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully.Iusedtoeatalotoffastfood,butnowIdomyownshopping.Ibuylotsoffruitsandvegetablesandcookthemathome.

Ofcourse,notallthechangeshavebeenthateasy.Forexample,Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.WhenIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverworriedmuchaboutmoney.Icouldalwayscountongettingmypaycheckeverytwoweeks.Workingfreelance,Idon'thavearegularpaycheck.SonowIhavetomakesurethere'senoughmoneyuntilthenextcheckarrives.Allinall,Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanI'llneverwanttohavea"regular"job.Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.6.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeafreelancewriter?A. Hehadalwayslikedwriting. B. Hewasdissatisfiedwithhiscompany.C. Heneverlikedhisjobasamanager.D. Hewantedtochangehislifestyle.正確答案：A題目解析：細節(jié)題。A“他喜歡寫作”B“他不滿意現(xiàn)在的公司”C“作為管理者他從來沒有喜歡過他的工作”D“他想要改變他的生活方式”，從第一段“I'dalwayswantedtodo–becomeafreelance(自由撰稿的)writer.”（我總是想去做——成為一個自由撰稿作家）可以看出，B、C、D和原文意思相違背，所以只有A“他總是喜歡寫作”正確。7.Whatisthemaindifferencethejobchangebroughttotheauthor?A. Heworksfewerhoursaweek. B. Hedoesnothavetoworkonweekends.C. Hecanchangehisscheduleashelikes.D. Hecanworkatnightandsleeplate.正確答案：C題目解析：細節(jié)題。第二段都是在說作息時間表的變化和靈活多變，所以可以看出C“他能按他的喜好安排作息時間?！笔钦_的，正確答案為C。8.Whydoestheauthordohisowncookingnow?A. Hewantstoloseweight. B. Hehasgotlotsoffreetimeonhishands.C. Henolongerfeelstiredafterwork. D. Hewantstoeatmorehealthfully.正確答案：D題目解析：細節(jié)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第三句“I'vealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully.”（我也已經(jīng)開始了更健康的飲食）可以得出，“他想要更健康的飲食”所以正確答案為D。9.Whatishischiefproblemnow?A. Hecannotcountonhispaychecktoarriveontime. B. Hehasnoregularworktodo.C. Hehastofindapublisherforhisbooks.D. Hehastoworryaboutmoney.正確答案：D題目解析：細節(jié)題。從第四段第二句話可以看出“Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.”（我沒有像過去一樣感覺到財政上的無慮），所以正確答案為D“他不得不為了錢的事情擔心”。10.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat_____.A. heisgoingtofindaregularjobsoon B. heisnotgoingtochangehislifestyleinthenearfutureC. hewillcontinuetowritefortherestofhislife D. hewillsoonfindoutwhetherwritingisagoodcareerforhim正確答案：B題目解析：細節(jié)題。從最后一段可以看出“…Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle…Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.”（我真的喜歡當前的生活方式……至少到現(xiàn)在，這種方式是適合我的），只有B“在近階段，他將不會去改變他的生活方式”符合原文，所以正確答案為B。Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthatguideapeople'sbehavioralongsharingpathsarepartoftheirculture.Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer.Wetendtoassumethatcertainbehaviorshaveprettymuchthesamemeaningaroundtheworldandweanticipatethatotherpeoplewillactaswedo.Butthisisclearlynotthecase.Whenweareinadifferentculture,wemayfindourselvesinsituationsforwhichweareunprepared.Notsurprisingly,interactionamongpeopleofdifferentculturesisoftenfilledwithuncertaintiesandevendifficulties.Takethematterofthe"languagespace",identifiedbytheanthropologistEdwardT.Hall.HenotesthatArabstendtogetveryclosetootherpeople,closeenoughtobreatheonthem.WhenArabsdonotbreatheonaperson,itmeansthattheyareashamed.ButAmericansinsistonstayingoutsidetherangeofotherpeople'sbreath,viewingtheodorasdistasteful.AmericanstypicallybackawayasanArabcomesclose,andtheArabfollows.Forexample,anArabbusinessrepresentativemaynottrustanAmericanwhobacksoff.Ontheotherhand,theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy.11.Whichofthefollowingaspectdoesnotbelongtothescopeofcultureaccordingtothepassage?A. customs. B. beliefs.C. values. D.hobbies.正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第一句“Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthatguideapeople’sbehavioralongsharingpathsarepartoftheirculture”可以看出文章并沒有提到hobbies，正確答案選D。12.Certainbehaviors_____accordingtothe1stparagraph.A.havethesamemeaningaroundtheworld B.havedifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsoftheworldC.aresharedbypeopleallovertheworld D.cannotbeinfluencedbycultures正確答案：B題目解析：由句子“Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsforbehavioroftendiffer”可以看出不同的風俗行為的意思不同，正確答案選B。13.Ifweareinadifferentculture,wemay_____.A.noticethatforeignersbehavedifferentlyfromus B.behavedifferentlyfromwhenweareinournativecountryC.havenodifficultyinunderstandingpeople D.changeourbehaviors正確答案：A題目解析：由句子“wemayfindourselvesinsituationsforwhichweareunprepared.”可以看出我們處在不同的風俗中會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無所適從，正確答案選A。14.Accordingtothepassage"languagespace"means_____.A.Arabstendtogetclosetootherpeople B.AmericanstendtostandoutsidetherangeofotherpeopleC.thedistancebetweentwospeakerswhentheytalkwitheachotherD.thespacebetweentwoforeignerswhentheytalk正確答案：C題目解析：“l(fā)anguagespace”語言空間的意思，根據(jù)阿拉伯人的例子說明人與人之間的對話要保持距離，正確答案選C。15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A. ArabsandAmericansmaymovefarawayfromtheoriginalplacewheretheybegintheirtalkB. ArabsareneverashamedC. It’sdifficulttomakefriendswithAmericans D. Americansliketobackoffonanyoccasion正確答案：A題目解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，阿拉伯人和美國人完全是不同的風格而且“theAmericanmaydistrusttheArabforseemingsopushy”，正確答案選A。

第三部分詞匯和結(jié)構

此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Ihavekeptthatportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A. whichB.whereC. whetherD.when正確答案：B題目解析：由于句子中缺少一個地點狀語，所以需用where來引導，正確答案為B。17.Weconsider_____theinstrumentshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A. thatitnecessaryB. necessarythatC. itnec