湖南省名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月聯(lián)考英語試題

湖南省名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、短對話WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?A. Rainy. B. Windy.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Ahotel. B. Azoo.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?一、短對話WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?A. Rainy. B. Windy.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Ahotel. B. Azoo.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A. Offerhimadvice. B. Connectherfriend.WhatdoesBillthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing. B.Exciting..What'sthematterwithJim?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough.C.Sunny.C,Futurelife.C.Buyhimanewspaper.C.Amusing.C,Hehasaheadache.二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatkindofroomwouldthemanlike?A.Singlerooms. B.Standardrooms. C.Doublerooms.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnSeptember18th.B.OnSeptember21st. C.OnSeptember24th.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Disneyland. B.ShanghaiUniversity. C.TheOrientalPearl.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Guideandtourist C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?49.A.brokenB.depressedC.relievedD.excited50.A.tookoutB.carriedoffC?putbackD.tornup51.A.originB,processC.discoveryD.story52.A.natureB.officeC.schoolD.church53.A.leaveB.hideC,acceptD.transform54.A.praisingB.rebuildingC.trainingD.inventing55.A.shoutB?imagineC.lieD.stand七、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LongpingRiceMuseum,56wasopentothepublicfreeofchargeonSeptember27,2019,istheworld'sfirstrice-themedmuseum.57(locate)ontheeastbankofLiuyangRiver,themuseumisacorescenicspotalongtheLiuyangRiverScenicBelt.Thedesignofthismuseumisbased58theshapeofrice.Itsseveralbuildings,similartoricegrainsin59(appear),areassembled(組裝)asabloomingriceflower.Inanexhibitionareaofabout6,000squaremetres,therearethreeregularexhibitionhalls:RiceMistory;RiceTechnology;andYuanLongpingandHybridRice.Morethan700exhibits60(display)toshowChina'sfarmingcultureinanall-aroundway.Themuseumbegan61trialoperationinMay2016.TheYuanlongpingandHybridRiceExhibitionHallwasthefirstofthethreehallstobeopened.IthighlightsYuanandhisteam'sachievementsinhybridriceresearch,andshowsYuan'scontributionstothewordasthe"fatherofhybridrice”.Itusesliteratureanddocuments,sci-techarchives,62plantspecimens,togetherwithmanyhigh-tech63(method)totellYuan'sstoriesandChina'shybridricehistory.Sinceitstrialoperation,themuseum64(receive)over400groupsofleadersandhonouredguestsandmorethan100,000visits65(come)fromalloverthecountry.八、建議信66.假定你是李華，酷愛自行車旅行。你的英國筆友Terry打算暑假期間進行長途自行車旅行，請你給他寫一封郵件，給出幾點建議。內(nèi)容包括：.你的建議：.你的祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。九、讀后續(xù)寫67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DuringsummervacationwhenIwastwelve,asawmill（鋸木廠）wasoperatinginthewoodsnearourfarm.Earlyeachmorning.I'dwatchthemencutdownbigtrees,sawthemintologs,andskidsthelogstothemilltobecutintowood.ThelogsweredraggedbyateamofhorsesnamedJackandBilly.Theyweregentle,andIpettedthemeverychanceIgot.OneafternoonwhenJackandBillywerepullingaloguptothemill,astickwedged（插進）inJack'srightfronthoof（蹄子）.AfterMr.Davisremovedthestick,thehorsedriversaidthatthefootshouldbedoctored.ButMr.Davissaidhedidn'thavetimeforthat.Hesaidifthehorsecouldn'tearnitsliving,he'dgetonethatcould.Ifeltsickinside.JackandBillyweremybestfriends!Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutJack'sfootandwhatMr.Davishadsaid.Fortherestofthedaytheteampulledlogsfromthewoods.Bynightfall.Jackwaslimping（跛）badly.Mr.Davistoldhisworkersthatthemillwouldbeclosedforthreedaysbecausehe'dbeawayfbrtheFourthofJuly22.Heofferedtopaymeadollartofeedandwaterthehorseswhilehewasgone.Iquicklyagreed.Thenextmorning.IrodemybiketoMr.Davis'sbarn（畜棚）.Ifedthehorsestheirgrainandwater.AndthenIlookedatJack'shoof.Thepartinsideofthebigironshoelookedredandbroken.WhenIputthehoofdown,Jackletonlythefrontofitrestlightlyontheground.IknewthatJackcouldn'tworkwiththatinjuredfoot,butifhedidn'tearnhisliving.Mr.Daviswouldgetridofhim.Ijustcouldn'tletthathappen.ButwhatcouldIdo?Ididn'tknowanythingaboutmedicine,andMr.Davissaidhewouldn'tpayforadoctor.AsIslowlyrodemybikehome,mymindraced.Ineededtofindawaytohelpmybigfriend.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atmyhouse,Isawourneighbour,Mr.Sherman,whoraisedhorsesandknewhowtocareforthem.ThemorningMr.Davisreturned.IrodemybikeasfastasIcouldtothemill.A.Toborrowhernotes.B,Totellherabouthisillness.C.Toconsultheraboutbiologylearning.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Joinastudygroup.Spendmoretimeonbiology.Readthetextbookbeforeclass.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisconfident. B.Sheishelpful.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.AtMsCalvin'shouse.WhatisthemaincharacterinMsCalvin'sbook?A.Ascientist. B.Abird.HowlongdidittakeMsCalvintowriteherbook?A.Aboutthreemonths. B.Aboutoneyear.WhathelpsMsCalvincomeupwithideas?A.Feedingbirds. B.Readingnewspapers.C.Sheisindependent.C.Atabookstore.C.Adog.C,Abouttwoyears.C.Takingashortshower.三、短文聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostingaprogramme,online.Whatmadethespeakerdisappointedduringhertrip?A.Theweather. B.Thefood.WhatdidJohnwriteaboutinhismessage?A.Hisproblem. B.Hisapology.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Asksomequestions. B.Meetsomepeople.C,WritingamessageC.Thelocals.C.Hissuggestion.C.Playsomemusic.四、閱讀理解ForrestGump(1994)ForrestGump,whoisplayedbyTomHanks,isakindmanwithalowIQ.Thefilmfollowshisentireextraordinarylife.Heaccidentallytakespartinsomeimportantmomentsinhistorywithoutrealizingit.Themovieisfunnyandwillmakeyoufeelgood.Forresfsspeechisslowandeasytounderstand,thereforeit'stherightchoiceforEnglishbeginners.TheSocialNetwork(2010)ThismoviefollowsthestoryofMarkZuckerberg,ageniusHarvardstudent,whodevelopedarevolutionaryglobalsocialnetworkinhisdormroom.Thenetworkthenhasentirelychangedthewaywecommunicatewithotherpeople.Zuckerbergbecomesfamousandtheyoungestbillionaireinhistory,butmoneyandfameleadtopersonalandlegalissues.AaronSorkin,whohaswrittenthescript(劇本)，iswell-knownforhisnaturaldialoguesandfunnylines.Sothemovieisenjoyabletowatchandiseasytofollow.You'llfindmanyadvancedwordsrelatedtocomputers,technologyandsocialnetworks.TheTheoryofEverything(2014)ThisfilmtellsthestoryofStephenHawking-oneofthemostfamousphysicistsofourtime.ThemovieisfocusedonhisrelationshipwithJaneWildeandhisfatalillness(ALS)diagnosed(診斷)inhisearlytwenties.IfyoulovetheBritishaccentthisfilmistherightchoiceforyou.Manyoftheactorsspeak“theQueen's"，whichisconsideredupper-class,correctandclearEnglish.Thecharactersusedifficultscientificwords.LittleWomen(2019)Themovietellsthestoryofthelivesoffoursisters,growingupinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Itshowstheirfeelings,dreams,illnesses,andlifelessonsfromchildhoodtoyoungadulthood.ThefilmisbasedonanovelwrittenbyAmericannovelistLouisaMayAlcottandisconsideredanautobiographicalpiece.LittleWomenisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnersbecauseofcleardialoguesandthestorythatmakespeopleempathize(共鳴)withtheirfamily'sfeelings.WhichfilmissuitableforEnglishbeginners?A. ForrestGump. B. TheSocialNetwork.C. TheTheoryofEverything. D. LittleWomen.WhosetruelifestoryisthemovieTheSocialNetworkbasedon?A. TomHanks. B. MarkZuckerberg.C. StephenHawking. D. LouisaMayAlcott.Whenwasthemovieaboutfoursistersstoryputon?A.In1994. B.In2010. C.In2014. D.In2019.Whenyou'respendingdaysonendinahospitalbed,it'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeallthedifference.ThafswhatJessMoranlearnedwhenshespent30daysinhospitalin2014afterbeingdiagnosed（診附f）withcancer.Everyday,Moran,then25,wouldreceiveseveralcards,mostfromherfamilyandfriends,butmanyfrompeopleshehadnevermet.Hermostmemorablecardcamefromawomanshehadnevermet一afriend^boyfriend'smother-whowroteinside,“Youarestrong,youareloved,andyouwillgetthroughthis.^^ThesayingsoonbecameMoran'spersonalmantra（祈禱文）whileinhospital.“IwasluckythatmyfamilyandboyfriendweretherewhenIwasinhospital,butnoteveryonehaspeoplevisitingallthetime."saysMoran,whospentmorethan100daysonfloor7Datthehospital.Withthatinmind,shedecidedtostartbringingcardstoothercancerpatientsstayingatthehospital.WhatstartedasMoranandherboyfriend.Mike,writingcardshasturnedintosomethingmuchlarger,withMorandeliveringapproximately1,000"SmileCards“topatientsinthepastyear.Morandeliversthecardsroutinelytothenurseson7D,whoreadthrougheachonetomakesurethey'regiventoappropriatepatients."Thenursesreallyknowthepatients,sowiththemreadingthecardsandpickingwhogetswhat,it'salittlemorepersonalized,explainsMoran.“Jessisincredible,withaninfectiousspirit,andhasmanagedtoturnherexperienceintosomethingsopositive.^^saysKristenParker,RN,BSN,oneofMoran!snurseson7D.“Whenpatientsarehavingparticularlyroughdays,orspendinglotsoftimeinloneliness,thesecardsreallyhelptobrightentheirday.”WhomdidJess'smostmemorablecardcomefrom?A.Mike. B.Astranger. C.Herfamily.D.Anurse..WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJess?A.Caringandgrateful. B.Successfulandsmart.C.Demandingandbrave. D.Enthusiasticandlovely.WhatcanweinferfromKristenParker'swords?A.Jess'sexperienceisunique.C.Jesshasgotaninfectiousdisease.A.Jess'sexperienceisunique.C.Jesshasgotaninfectiousdisease.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?Nurses?MemoryofKindPatientsC.“SmileCards”BringInspirationtoOthersItisreallydifficulttomakecards.D.Thecardsmeanalottopatients.B.AWoman'sStoryofDefeatingCancerD.PersonalMantraCuresaPatient'sDiseaseWhileEllardHuntingandfellowresearcherswereoutstudyingtheweatheratafieldstationinEngland,theynoticedsomethingunexpectedontheirinstruments.Thoughtherewasnostormapproaching,thescientists9electricfieldmonitorsrecordedacuriousincreaseinatmosphericelectriccharge.Nearby,honeybeesthatlivedinon-sitehiveswereswarming（蜂擁）astheyattemptedtofindanewhome.Whentheteamtookacloserlookattheirdata,theydiscoveredthattheswarminghoneybeeshadcreatedanatmosphericelectriccharge.TheresearcherssharedmoredetailsabouttheirfindingsinthejournaliScience.“Thisisthefirstreportofbiologyasasourceofspacecharge."saysHunting,abiophysicistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Scientistshadknownthatindividualbeescarryasmallchargewhileflyingthroughtheair,causedbythefrictionoftheirbodypartsagainsttheairandeachother.It'ssimilartohowrubbingaballoononapieceoffabriccreatesstaticelectricity.Scientistsbelieveabee'schargehelpspollen（花粉）sticktoitandsignalstootherbeeswhichflowershavealreadybeenvisited.Butuntilnow,researchershadneverrecordedsuchahighvoltage（電壓）amongswarminghoneybees.Asfaraselectricitygenerationgoes,abeeswarm'schargeisn'tsoimpressive:Itwouldtakeabout50billionbeestopoweranLEDlight.Butcomparedtothechargesproducedbycommonweatherevents,thebees'chargedensitywassixtimesgreaterthananelectrified（帶電的）duststormandeighttimesgreaterthanathunderstormcloud.Usingthehoneybeedata,theresearcherscreatedamodeltopredictthepotentialatmosphericelectricchargeofotherinsects,includinglocusts（蝗蟲），mothsandbutterflies.“Locustsswarmonbiblicalscales."saysLiamO'Reilly,aco-authorandbiologistattheUniversityofBristol.Cloudsoftheseinsectscanspanupto1,200squarekilometresandcontainroughly30millionlocustspersquarekilometer.Theresearcherspredictlocustswouldhaveamuchbiggerinfluenceontheatmospherecomparedtohoneybees.Scientistshopetocontinueexploringhowbiologyinfluencesphysicsandarecurioustoknowifsomethingsimilarishappeningwithotherwildlife,suchasbirdsandbats.Whatweretheresearchersdoingwhensomethingunexpectedontheirinstrumentshappened?B.Testingtheirinstruments.D.Lookingforhoneybees9B.Testingtheirinstruments.D.Lookingforhoneybees9newhomeB.Tohelpthebeeflyfast.D.Toavoidlosingtheirway.C.Recordinginsects,behavior.What'sthefunctionofabee'scharge?A.Tosignaltootherbees.C.Tofindpollenmoreeasily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biblical“inParagraph5probablymean?D.Slight.A.Limited. B.Full. C.Grand.D.Slight.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetostudynext?A.Thewideapplicationofbiology.B?Measurestoprotectbirdsandbats.Theinfluencesofduststormsonwildlife.Whetherotherwildlifecanproduceelectriccharge.TheFoodandDrugAdministration(F.D.A.)announcedanewproposalonWednesdaythatwouldchangethecriteriaforwhichpackagedfoodstheagencyconsiders"healthy”,inanattempttomodernizeitsapproachtonutritionandreducetheburdenofdiet-relateddiseases.Currently,about5percentofallpackagedfoodsarelabeled“healthy"，accordingtotheagency.Thedefinition,whichwassetin1994,allowsforfoodmanufacturerstoaddtheword“healthy“totheirproducts,aslongastheproductshavelimitedamountsoftotalfat,saturated(飽和的)fat,cholesterolandsodium(鈉)andprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofoneormoreofthefollowingnutrients:vitaminA,vitaminC,calcium,iron,proteinordietaryfiber.(Seafood,gamemeatandrawfruitsandvegetableshaveslightlydifferentcriteria.)In2021,theF.D.A.updateditsguidelinestoallowforsomefoodstocontainmoretotalfatandtoincludesomethatprovideatleast10percentofthedailyvalueofvitaminD.Importantly,thereiscurrentlynolimitonaddedsugarsunderthecurrentdefinition-anomissionthattheF.D.A.believesisinconsistentwithtoday'snutritionscience.“Theoldrulewasreallyoutdated一youcouldcreateanykindofFrankensteinfoodthatmetthenutrientcriteriaandlabelitashealthy,“saidDr.DariushMozaffarian,aprofessorofnutritioninBoston.uThisisamajoradvance.^^Theproposedrule,whichtheagencyannouncedtocoincidewithWednesday'sWhiteHouseConferenceonHunger,NutritionandHealth,introducesanewlimitonaddedsugars-ingeneral,nomorethan2.5gramsperserving,althoughthiscanvarydependingonthefood.Thenewdefinitionaimstoencouragehealthyeatingbyprioritizingamixofvegetables,fruits,grains,dairy,proteinsandcertainoils,includingvegetableoils.A"healthy”foodwouldneedtocontainaminimumamountofatleastoneofthosefoodgroupsandbeundertheproposedlimitsforsaturatedfatsandaddedsugars.Rawwholefruitsandvegetableswouldautomaticallyqualify.Manysugarycereals（谷物），highlysweetenedyogurtsandwhitebreads,whichmightcurrentlyqualifyas“healthy"undertheexistingdefinition,wouldberemovedunderthenewrule.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldrule?Itwassetin1994.Itcanguaranteepeople'shealth.Ithasstrictlimitonaddedsugar.Itwasconsistentwithtoday'snutritionscience.What'sDr.DariushMozaffarian^attitudetothenewproposal?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.Whichofthefollowingwillautomaticallyqualifyforthenewproposal?A.Seafood.B,Highlysweetenedyogurts.Rawwholefruitsandvegetables.Foodcontaininglargeamountsoftotalfat.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Atextbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Asciencefiction.五、七選五Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?Herearesometips.?Doyourresearch.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreeds（種類）ofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacters,sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.?Thinkaboutyourlifestyle.Forexample,ifyouwanttoownacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou9reoutduringtheday?37Dosomeresearchonthesize,temperament,andexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethattheyaretherightchoiceforyou.?Doyoursums.Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.38?Thinkaboutarescuepet.CharitieslikeBlueCross（畜類保護協(xié)會）canoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.Theywillbevaccinated（打疫苗）sotheyoffergreatvaluecomparedtothecostinvolvedinbuyingfromadogseller.?Findareliablebreeder（培育者）.Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askyourlocalvet（獸醫(yī)）orbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelevantpaperworkandseethepefsparents,relatives,brothersandsisterstoobservetheirnatureandgeneralhealthandwelfare.Becausethesemaywellturnouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.Owningapetgivesyouasenseofresponsibility.Don'tpurchaseanimalsonlineorfromdealers.Thousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.Ifyouworkfulltimeandwantadog,whowillwalkthemduringtheday?Longhoursatworkandsmallflatsmean