山東省煙臺市2023年中考英語真題

山東省煙臺市2023年中考英語真題一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(聯(lián)賽)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We'reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注冊)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:www/summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!（）1．Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A．SocialClub. B．HealthClub.C．SportsClub. D．SwimmingClub.（）2．Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A．Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper. B．Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C．Becauseitwillbefreetosignup. D．Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.（）3．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife. B．Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C．TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction. D．Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.閱讀理解April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1995.Infact,itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922,SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes'birthday.In1930,itwasmovedtoApril23,thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearsince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry."ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar,arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady(穩(wěn)定的)riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey,eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e-booksin2022,bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying:Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast,understandtheworld,andgetlifewisdom(智慧).SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!（）4．WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes?A．In1922. B．In1926. C．In1930. D．In1995.（）5．WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo?A．Helpsellbookstoallages. B．SpreadUNESCO'svalues.C．Organizereaderstovisitthecity. D．Carryoutreadingactivities.（）6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Printedbooks. B．E-books.C．Audiobooks. D．Culturalbooks.（）7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThemeaningofaChinesesaying. B．Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Themethodofgettinglifewisdom. D．Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.閱讀理解AI(人工智能)canhelpteenagersandstudentslearninseveralways.Personalizedlearning:AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,includingtheiradvantages,weaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,learningneeds,andsoon.Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent.Thiscanhelpstudentsconcentrateonareasthattheyneedtoimproveattheirownspeed.Interactive(交互的)learning:AIhastheabilitytomakelearningmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What'smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce.Thiskindofactivelearningissuretobemorehelpfulthanstudyingalone.Automated(自動的)adviceandhelp:AIcanprovideautomatedadviceandanswerstoquestions.Itcanexaminestudents'workandprovidepersonalizedhelp.Forexample,ChatGPTcananswerstudents'questionsquicklyinaprivate,low-pressureway.Thiskindofadviceandanswerscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandknowledgeandusetheirknowledge.Greaterresources(資源):AIcanmakemanyofthestudents'learningresourcesricherandwider,likeelectronictextbooks,onlinecourses,andstudyapps.Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbodythatstudentscanstudymorecarefully.AIcanprovideinteractiveexamples,introduceimportantpassages,andofferassessments(評價).Inaword,AIhasagreatabilitytoimprovestudyingandlearning.ByusingAI,studentscanstudysmarterandreachhigherlevelsoflearningandsuccess.ThefutureofAIineducationishopefulastechnologiescontinuetodevelop.（）8．WhatcanAIdobyknowingbetteraboutstudents?A．Getmorelearningexperiences. B．Findoutstudents'learningspeed.C．Knowmoreaboutlearningfavorites. D．Offerproperpersonallearningplans.（）9．Howmightstudentsfeelabouteducationalgames?A．Traditional. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Knowledgeable.（）10．WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleofabiologytextbookinParagraph5?A．Toshowbiologyiseasytolearn. B．Todescribesomethingmoreabout3D.C．Tointroduceawayofassessment. D．ToshowAIcanproviderichresources.（）11．What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?A．AI—asmarthelpforlearning B．AIneedsnewtechnologiesC．AIismuchbetterthanateacher D．AI—hopefulorhopeless閱讀理解Podareva,28,wasborninthehometownofRussia'sfamouspoetSergeiYesenin.Shehaslovedpoetry(詩歌)sinceherchildhood.Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish.AftershecametoChinatostudyChinesein2013,theworldofChinesepoetryopenedupbeforeher.PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears.ShehaswonprizesinmanyChinesepoetrywritingcompetitionsandpublishedherownChinesepoetrycollections.HermostunforgettablememoryisthatoneofherChinesepoemswrittenin2020wasturnedintoasong.Andevenbetter:Shesangitherself."SomepeoplemaypraiseChinainadirectway,butIprefertoexpressmyfeelingsaboutthecountryanddescribethefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussiathroughdifferentstylesofpoems,"Podarevasays.Podarevahasalwayswantedtobeaculturalambassador(使者)betweenthetwocountries.In2020shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline.BesidessharingChinesepoemsshehadwritten,PodarevaalsoproducedvideosaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians.Besideswritingpoetry,Podarevahasalsobeenpainting.Shedoesn'tthinkthetwoartformsaredifferentfromeachother."WangWeiwasafamousChinesepoet,andhewasalsoapainter,"shesays.InDecember2022,PodarevaheldanexhibitioninShanghaiwith66ofherpaintingsonshow."Allartisawayforthecreatorstoexpresstheirspirit,"Podarevasays."IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper."（）12．Accordingtothepassage,howmanylanguagesinallhasPodarevausedtowritepoems?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.（）13．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Podareva'sexperiencesinChina. B．Podareva'smostfamouspoem.C．Podareva'sloveforChinesepoetry. D．Podareva'swayofwinningprizes.（）14．HowdoesPodarevatrytobeaculturalambassadorbetweenChinaandRussia?A．ByspreadingculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.B．ByfindingsomefunnymisunderstandingstowardsRussians.C．Bymakingandsharingvideosaboutpoemsandcultureonline.D．BylearningtowriteChinesepoemsfromfamousChinesepoets.（）15．WhydoesPodarevawanttocreateawebsiteinRussia?A．Toexhibitsomeofher66paintingsonthewebsite.B．TointroducesomewaysofcreatingpoemsinChinese.C．TohelpdeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia.D．Toexplainwhypoetryandpaintingarethesameartform.二、任務型閱讀（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.16．Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.17．Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(話題)aretheyinterestedin?18．Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.19．Planahead20．Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas21．goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto22．thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning23．a(chǎn)ndmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)24．onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I'llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't25．.He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I'mlettinghim26．thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I'mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim27．,andI'mthankfultoseethathe'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto28．hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent29．inhislife.Evenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,it'sgoodto30．howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.（）21．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring（）22．A．a(chǎn)chieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing（）23．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese（）24．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently（）25．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary（）26．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand（）27．A．pressure B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．friendship（）28．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve（）29．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books（）30．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control四、語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文、在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也門)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe31．(early)bankofChina."Thehistoricalrelics(遺跡)inChina'sancient32．(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry'spast,"Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped33．(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,34．(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors."35．(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis36．(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,"saidWangGuodong,abusinessman37．ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(經(jīng)濟的)growth.38．expertalsosaid,"Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether39．(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso40．(know)bymorepeople.五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.Throughthe"sharkfeedercourse",shehascreatedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembersclearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark'smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding"SavingtheSharks"bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknowtheimportanceofsharkprotection.41．WhatdoesCristinado?42．WhydidCristinadecidetomakeBahamaherhome?43．WhatcandiverslearnfromCristina's"sharkfeedercourse"?44．WhatcanCristina'sspecialtalenthelptodo?(listtwoways)①②45．WhatmayCristinatalkaboutinherspeeches?六、寫作（滿分20分）46．假定你是李華，在外教Mr.Brown的指導下，你在學校組織的英語戲劇大賽（EnglishOperaCompetition）中獲得了一等獎。請給Mr.Brown寫一封感謝信，主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.對Mr.Brown表示感謝；

2.Mr.Brown的幫助、你取得的進步及比賽的結(jié)果；

3.邀請Mr.Brown到家里做客。要求：

1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.須包含所有要點提示，并可適當補充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；

3.信中不得出現(xiàn)個人姓名、校名等真實信息。DearMr.Brown,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories社交俱樂部——在我們的聚會、燒烤、電影和游戲之夜與其他活躍的青少年見面。結(jié)交新朋友，創(chuàng)造美好的夏日回憶，可知在社交俱樂部可以交朋友。故選A。2．推斷題。根據(jù)Signup(注冊)bythisweekendatabigdiscount，可知本周末前注冊會打折，會更便宜。故選A。3．主旨題。本文主要介紹了健康中心的夏季行動的一些信息，號召青少年參加這個活動。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．D6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了"世界讀書日"的由來、世界圖書之都的意義以及讀書的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In1922,...Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7,Cervantes'birthday可知，第一次慶祝是在1926年，故選B。5．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage‘a(chǎn)cultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry可知，世界圖書之都的任務是開展活動，鼓勵"一種閱讀文化，并在國內(nèi)外各個年齡段傳播其價值觀"。故選D。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Besides,listeningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)wasanotherrisinghabit,with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.此外，聽有聲書是另一個日益增長的習慣，35.5%的成年人表示他們習慣聽有聲書，可知，劃線的them指的是上文提到的"有聲書"，故選C。7．主旨題。根據(jù)Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined...讀書讓人們有機會看到不同的世界，認識真實的和想象中的新朋友，可知本段主要講述了讀書的重要性，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能如何通過多種方式幫助青少年和學生學習。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents…Thenitcancreateaproperlearningplanforeachstudent可知，通過更好地了解學生，AI能夠提供合適的個人學習計劃。故選D。9．推斷題。根據(jù)Thingslikeinteractivelearningappsandeducationalgamescanmakesubjectlearningmoreinteresting.What'smore,theycanmakestudentsinterestedinasubjectatonce像互動學習應用程序和教育游戲這樣的東西可以讓學科學習變得更有趣。更重要的是，他們可以讓學生對一個主題感興趣，可知學生會覺得教育游戲很有趣。故選B。10．推斷題。根據(jù)Greaterresources(資源):…Forexample,abiologytextbookwithAItechnologymayprovideinteractive3Dmodelsofahumanbody可知，作者以生物課本為例，來說明本段的中心：AI可以提供豐富的資源。故選D。11．主旨題。通讀全文，重點結(jié)合首段和尾段可知，本文介紹了人工智能對學生學習的多方面幫助，A項適合做標題。故選A。【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了熱愛詩歌的Podareva通過作詩的方式來表達對中國的感情，描述中國和俄羅斯之間的友誼，除此之外她制作視頻并分享到網(wǎng)上，來解釋中國人對俄羅斯人的誤解；她也是一名畫家，并在上海舉辦了畫展。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．推斷題。根據(jù)Growingup,shewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglishshewrotemanypoemsinbothRussianandEnglish，publishedherownChinesepoetrycollections出版了自己的中文詩集，可知波達列娃總共用了三種語言寫詩，故選B。13．主旨題。根據(jù)PodarevahashadcolorfulexperiencesinChinainthepasttenyears可知，本段講述了她在中國的經(jīng)歷，故選A。14．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2020,shebegantomakevideosandsharedthemonline…SometimesshemadehumorousvideostoexplainthemisunderstandingsthatChinesepeoplehavetowardsRussians2020年，她開始制作視頻并分享到網(wǎng)上……有時她會制作幽默的視頻來解釋中國人對俄羅斯人的誤解，可知在網(wǎng)上制作和分享關于詩歌和文化的視頻，故選C。15．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IhopetocreateawebsiteinRussiaandintroduceChina—throughmypoetryandpaintings-toRussians,sothatthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswillbemuchdeeper我希望在俄羅斯建立一個網(wǎng)站，通過我的詩歌和繪畫向俄羅斯人介紹中國，從而加深兩國之間的友誼，可知希望在俄羅斯建立一個網(wǎng)站是為了深化中俄友誼，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何避免孤獨。

A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.多了解一下，和他們討論一下。

B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.所以很容易建立一個在線朋友社區(qū)。

C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.現(xiàn)在有很多面對面交談的方式。

D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.每個人都很忙，所以把人們聚在一起需要一個好的計劃。

E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.它也會給你一些和朋友和家人談論的話題。

F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.與其看手機，不如出去走走，找人聊聊天。

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。16．根據(jù)Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst可知要花費時間和別人見面聊天，選項F與其看你的手機，不如去散步，和別人聊天符合語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)Buildyourcommunityonline可知要建立在線社區(qū)，選項B因此，建立一個在線朋友社區(qū)很容易符合語境。故選B。18．根據(jù)Knowmoreaboutyourfriends，可知要多了解你的朋友，選項A了解更多信息并與他們討論符合語境。故選A。19．根據(jù)Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers，可知此處繼續(xù)介紹幫助別人的好處，選項E它也會給你一些與朋友和家人談論的東西符合語境。故選E。20．根據(jù)Planahead可知要提前計劃，選項D每個人都很忙，所以讓人們聚在一起需要一個好的計劃符合語境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了和作者有同樣目標的朋友向朋友詢問如何達到這些目標，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，生活開始發(fā)生變化。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：他和我有相似的目標。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things在這三件事中，我還沒有完全達到我的長期目標，可知作者和朋友有相似的目標。故選C。22．句意：他認為我在實現(xiàn)這些目標的過程中取得了一些進展，我可以給他一些建議。achieving實現(xiàn)；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根據(jù)I'vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto...thesegoals，可知是實現(xiàn)這些目標。故選A。23．句意：一個星期過去了，他給我發(fā)了他學習日語和音樂的照片。Chinese漢語；English英語；French法語；Japanese日語。根據(jù)begoodatJapanese，可知是學習日語。故選D。24．句意：他養(yǎng)成了定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布所有進展的習慣。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)...onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking他養(yǎng)成了發(fā)帖子的習慣。他在網(wǎng)上取得的所有進步，可知是定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他的進步。故選B。25．句意：當然，我必須讓他知道，取得進步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)He'llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad，可知取得進步不容易。故選C。26．句意：我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就，到時候我會幫助他。enjoy享受；take帶走；waste浪費；understand理解。根據(jù)thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes現(xiàn)在的新成就將在那個時候幫助他走出困境，可知現(xiàn)在讓他享受自己取得的進步。故選A。27．句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。pressure壓力；advice建議；money錢；friendship友誼。根據(jù)givehimsomeadvice，可知是給他建議。故選B。28．句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；save節(jié)約；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)he'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto...hislife，可知是花費時間和金錢來改善生活。故選D。29．句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。changes改變；gifts禮物；friends朋友；books書。根據(jù)Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent...inhislife以及前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A。30．句意：即使你還沒有達到你的目標，意識到你已經(jīng)走了多遠也是件好事。promise承諾；choose選擇；realize意識到；control控制。根據(jù)howfaryou'vegone,可知是意識到自己走了多遠。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．earliest；32．cities；33．rapidly；34．hashad；35．My；36．crowed；37．who/that；38．The；39．tomake；40．beknown【解析】【分析】本文通過以山西平遙古城和忻州古城為例，講述了開發(fā)文化旅游圈不僅可以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟增長還可以宣傳當?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。31．句意：他們甚至在中國最早的銀行里體驗了古老的取錢方式。根據(jù)early是形容詞，早的，the定冠詞是最高級標志，earliest，是最高級，最早的，故填earliest。32．句意：中國古城的歷史遺跡使我想更多地了解這個國家城市的過去。city可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指城市，所以用其復數(shù)形式，故填cities。33．句意：近年來，旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，這些遺跡已成為游客的新寵。rapid，迅速的，是形容詞，此處修飾動詞developed，rapidly，是副詞，迅速地，故填rapidly。34．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的歷史，有500多家商店和餐館。根據(jù)withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,...over500storesandrestaurants有著1800多年歷史的……超過500家商店和餐館，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has，have的過去分詞是had，故填hashad。35．句意：我的餐館總是很忙。restaurant名詞是，應用I對應的形容詞性物主代詞做短語，I是主格，我，my，是形容詞性物主代詞，我的，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填My。36．句意：在旺季，院子里擠滿了等著吃飯的游客。根據(jù)becrowdedwith，擠滿，固定搭配，擠滿，crowd是名詞，人群，故填crowded。37．句意：在忻州古城擁有一家餐館的商人王國棟說?？蘸笳麄€句子在句中作定語修飾名詞abusinessman，指人，在句中作主語，所以空處用關系詞who或that，故填who/that。38．句意：這個專家還說。上文已經(jīng)提到了GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity這個專家，再次提到應用定冠詞the，表示特指，故填The。39．句意：同時，文物保護組織和旅游組織應該共同努力，使這種經(jīng)濟模式更好。worktogether，共同努力，所以此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tomake。40．句意：當一個現(xiàn)代的城市遇到它古老的過去，不僅可以更好地發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，而且當?shù)氐奈幕蜌v史也可以被更多的人所了解。know是謂語動詞，主語thelocalcultureandhistory和know之間是動賓關系，表示被了解，所以此處用被動語態(tài)（bedone），can是情態(tài)動詞，被動語態(tài)形式是canbedone，know的過去分詞是known，故填beknown?！敬鸢浮?1．Sheisaworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver.42．Becausein1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.43．Diverscanlearnaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.44．Ithelpsscientistsstudysharkbehavior.；Ithelpstosavesharks.45．Theimportanceofsharkprotectionandhowtoprotectsharks.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界著名的鯊魚專家和潛水員——克里斯蒂娜?澤納托。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或